Aelius Herodianus

c. 115 CE–c. 180 CE · Rome

Aelius Herodianus was a Greek grammarian of the 2nd century CE, the son of the grammarian Apollonius Dyscolus, who worked at Rome under the emperor Marcus Aurelius. He was one of the most influential scholars of the Greek language in antiquity, especially on questions of accentuation and word-forms, and his treatises were drawn upon by later grammarians for centuries. Much of his work survives only through quotation and abridgement.

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RomeרומאItaly

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About Rome

# Rome In the late eleventh and twelfth centuries, Rome lay within the Papal States, the territorial domain of the Catholic Church, though its temporal glory as an empire had long faded. The city sprawled across its famous hills along the Tiber River, a landscape of crumbling ancient monuments, medieval fortifications, and Romanesque churches that dominated the skyline. The Jewish community of Rome was among Europe's most ancient, tracing roots to the second century BCE, and it flourished in a precarious but resilient position under papal authority; while confined to restricted quarters and subject to discriminatory laws, Roman Jews maintained a sophisticated intellectual and commercial life, with Hebrew scholarship and biblical commentary flourishing despite—or perhaps because of—the community's isolation. The Jewish quarter itself, densely packed and vibrant, became a center of learning where skilled scribes copied manuscripts and rabbinical discussions drew on centuries of local tradition. What made Rome extraordinary for Torah study was not merely its learned scholars but the tangible presence of antiquity itself: the community lived amid the ruins of pagan temples and Roman law, giving their interpretations of Jewish law a unique resonance, as if they were rebuilding Jewish civilization in the very streets where Roman power had once reigned supreme.

In Rome at the same time

Plutarch, Epictetus, Juvenal, Tacitus, Cornelius, Suetonius, Florus, Lucius Annaeus

Across the traditions, in Rome at the same time

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In the same place & time

Sages whose lives overlapped with Aelius Herodianus’s in the same cities, drawn from their recorded journeys.

Across the traditions

In the same tradition

Plutarch, Epictetus, Juvenal, Tacitus, Cornelius, Suetonius, Florus, Lucius Annaeus, Favorinus of Arelate, Appian of Alexandria, Marcus Aurelius, Aulus Gellius, Galen, Lucius Verus, Cassius Dio, Herodian, Aelian

The world in their lifetime

Thinkers and teachers of other traditions whose lives overlapped with Aelius Herodianus’s — a glimpse of the wider world they lived in. Drawn purely from recorded birth and death years.

Jewish world

Christian world

Works(33)

De figuris

Rome