De utilitate mathematicae
Smyrna
c. 70 CE–c. 135 CE · Smyrna
Theon of Smyrna (active early 2nd century CE) was a Greek mathematician and Platonist philosopher, author of a work explaining the mathematics (arithmetic, music, and astronomy) considered useful for understanding the writings of Plato. His treatise is an important source for ancient mathematical and astronomical ideas in the Platonic tradition. He is distinct from Theon of Alexandria, the later mathematician.
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Smyrna, modern İzmir on the Aegean coast of Turkey, was a leading Ionian Greek polis and a major center of rhetoric and learning under Rome. The sophist Marcus Antonius Polemon taught there, the orator Aelius Aristides was closely associated with the city, and it was one of several places claiming to be the birthplace of Homer. The mathematician Theon of Smyrna and the epic poet Quintus Smyrnaeus take their names from it.
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Smyrna