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christian-ecclesiology-sacramentstraced through 3 key works

Anointing of the Sick

Oil, prayer, and healing for the seriously ill

The Anointing of the Sick is the prayerful anointing of the seriously ill with oil for healing and spiritual strength, drawing on James 5:14-15, where elders pray over and anoint the sick. Traditions differ on its status: the Catholic and Orthodox traditions count it among the sacraments, while most Protestants honor the practice of prayer for the sick without numbering it as a sacrament.

How it traveled

  1. James
    Jerusalem · c. 62 CE
    applies
  2. Treatise on the Sacraments (qq[60]-90)
    Paris · c. 1274 CE
    explains
  3. Book Fourth. of the Holy Catholic Church
    Geneva · c. 1564 CE
    challenges

Key passages(17)

Each passage is tagged by what it does with the idea: explains it, applies it in practice, redefines it with a new meaning, or challenges it. Relevance shows how directly the passage is about this idea.

The French adds, “Car, comme nous avoos assez declairé ci dessus, la promesse des clefs n’appartient nullement a faire quelque estat particulier d’absolution, mais seulement à la predication de l’Evan

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21. Even were it granted that this precept of unction, which has nothing to do with the present age, were perfectly adapted to it, they in extremis. If they have a present cure in their sacrament, wit

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James · James the Just

Relevance: Very high

Is any among you sick? Let him call for the elders of the assembly, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord,

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We have now to consider the number of the sacraments: and concerning this there are four points of inquiry: (1) Whether there are seven sacraments? (2) The order of the sacraments among themselves;

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OF THE FIVE SACRAMENTS, FALSELY SO CALLED. THEIR SPURIOUSNESS PROVED, AND THEIR TRUE CHARACTER EXPLAINED. There are two divisions of this chapter,—I. A general discussion of these five sacraments, se

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The remaining sacraments may be compared to one another in several ways. For on the ground of necessity, Baptism is the greatest of the sacraments; while from the point of view of perfection, order co

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James · James the Just

Relevance: High

and the prayer of faith will heal him who is sick, and the Lord will raise him up. If he has committed sins, he will be forgiven.

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On the contrary, The order of the sacraments, as given above, is commonly adopted by all. I answer that, The reason of the order among the sacraments appears from what has been said above (A[1]). For

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Heads of the Canons of Abulide or Hippolytus, Which are used by the Æthiopian Christians. 1. Of the holy faith of Jesus Christ. 2. Of bishops. 3. Of prayers spoken on the ordination of bishops, an

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There is a country-seat called Victoriana, less than thirty miles from Hippo-regius. At it there is a monument to the Milanese martyrs, Protasius and Gervasius. Thither a young man was carried, who, w

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I answer that, Each thing is removed by its contrary. But venial sin is not contrary to habitual grace or charity, but hampers its act, through man being too much attached to a created good, albeit no

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The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom · John Chrysostom

Relevance: High

See Bingham 13, 10, 8, quoting St. Chrys. Hom. in eos qui primum Pascha jejunant, P. vi. 383. Sav. “There is nothing like peace and harmony. Therefore our Father (the Bishop) mounts not up to this thr

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Relevance: Moderate

Ps. li. [l.] 17. Ps. cxvi. [cxv.] 10. Ps. lxxi. [lxx.] 8. 15. And the same Scripture teaches you concerning the infusion of special grace, that he kisses Christ who receives the Spirit, where the h

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1. The above discourse concerning the sacraments might have the effect, among the docile and sober-minded, of preventing them from indulging their curiosity, or from embracing, without authority from

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Chapter III.—The Name Jesus and also the Name Christ were known from the Beginning, and were honored by the Inspired Prophets. 1. It is now the proper place to show that the very name Jesus and also

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Relevance: Moderate

Objection 1: It seems that it is not essential to this sacrament, that the chrism, which is its matter, be previously consecrated by a bishop. For Baptism which bestows full remission of sins is not l

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The Catechetical Lectures of S. Cyril · Cyril of Jerusalem

Relevance: Moderate

Lecture XXI. (On the Mysteries. III.) On Chrism. 1 John ii. 20–28 But ye have an unction from the Holy One, &c..…that, when He shall appear, we may have confidence, and not be ashamed before Him a

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