Asceticism
Fasting, vigil, and labor as a forge for the soul
Asceticism is disciplined self-denial, such as fasting, keeping vigil, and hard labor, undertaken to purify the soul and grow toward God. Anthony the Great and the Desert Fathers became its great exemplars, withdrawing to the wilderness to wrestle with their passions. Far from despising the body, this discipline aims to free the whole person from what enslaves it, ordering desire toward God.
How it traveled
- On Fasting.— · 220explains
- The Instructions of Commodianus.— · 220applies
- The Church History of EusebiusCaesarea · 339explains
- Life of Antony. (Vita Antoni.)Alexandria · 373explains
- Ephraim Syrus: The Nisibene HymnsEdessa · 373applies
- The LettersCaesarea (Cappadocia) · 379explains
- Select Orations of Saint Gregory NazianzenNazianzus · 390explains
- Concerning VirginsMilan · 397explains
- The Homilies of St. John ChrysostomConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- Homilies on First CorinthiansConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- A Commentary on the Acts of the ApostlesConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Epistle to the HebrewsConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Philippians, Colossians, and ThessaloniansConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Paul's Epistle to the RomansConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- Homilies on Second CorinthiansConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Timothy, Titus, and PhilemonConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Homilies on the Statues to the People of AntiochConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Commentary and Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Galatians and EphesiansConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Gospel of St. JohnConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Letters of St. JeromeBethlehem · 420explains
- Jerome and Gennadius. Lives of Illustrious MenBethlehem · 420explains
- The Life of S. HilarionBethlehem · 420explains
- Dialogues of Sulpitius SeverusToulouse (Aquitaine) · 425explains
- Of the Work of MonksHippo Regius · 430explains
- Expositions on the Book of PsalmsHippo Regius · 430explains
- Letters of St. AugustinHippo Regius · 430explains
- The ConfessionsHippo Regius · 430explains
- The Twelve Books on the Institutes of the Cœnobia, and the Remedies for the Eight Principal FaultsMarseille · 435explains
- The Conferences of John Cassian. Part I. Containing Conferences I-XMarseille · 435explains
- The Conferences of John Cassian. Part III. Containing Conferences XVIII.-XXIVMarseille · 435explains
- The Conferences of John Cassian. Part II. Containing Conferences XI-XVIIMarseille · 435explains
- The Ecclesiastical History of SozomenConstantinople (Istanbul) · 450explains
- The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of TheodoretCyrrhus · 458explains
- The Book of Pastoral Rule, and Selected Epistles, of Gregory the GreatRome · 604explains
- Selected Epistles of Gregory the GreatRome · 604applies
- The Canons of the Council in Trullo; Often Called The Quinisext CouncilConstantinople (Istanbul) · 692applies
- Internal ConsolationZwolle · 1471explains
- Thoughts Helpful in the Life of the SoulZwolle · 1471explains
- The Interior LifeZwolle · 1471explains
- Seventeen Occasional SermonsNorthampton, Massachusetts · 1758explains
Key passages(20)
The Letters of St. Jerome · Jerome
Letter CXXX. To Demetrias. Jerome writes to Demetrias, a highborn lady of Rome who had recently embraced the vocation of a virgin. After narrating her life’s history first at Rome and then in Africa,
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Life of Antony. (Vita Antoni.) · Athanasius of Alexandria
16. One day when he had gone forth because all the monks had assembled to him and asked to hear words from him, he spoke to them in the Egyptian tongue as follows: ‘The Scriptures are enough for instr
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Life of Antony. (Vita Antoni.) · Athanasius of Alexandria
45. Antony, however, according to his custom, returned alone to his own cell, increased his discipline, and sighed daily as he thought of the mansions in Heaven, having his desire fixed on them, and p
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Life of Antony. (Vita Antoni.) · Athanasius of Alexandria
12. Then again as he went on he saw what was this time not visionary, but real gold scattered in the way. But whether the devil showed it, or some better power to try the athlete and show the Evil One
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The Canons of the Councils of Ancyra, Gangra, Neocæsarea, Antioch and Laodicea, which Canons were Accepted and Received by the Ecumenical Synods · The Ecumenical Councils
This canon is found in the Corpus Juris Canonici, Gratian’s Decretum, Pars I., Dist. xxx., c. vij. Canon XIX. If any of the ascetics, without bodily necessity, shall behave with insolence and disreg
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The Church History of Eusebius · Eusebius of Caesarea
6. Thus day by day the persecution burned against him, so that the whole city could no longer contain him; but he removed from house to house and was driven in every direction because of the multitude
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The Conferences of John Cassian. Part I. Containing Conferences I-X · John Cassian
We ought then with all our might to strive for the virtue of discretion by the power of humility, as it will keep us uninjured by either extreme, for there is an old saying ἀκρότητες ἰσότητες, i.e., e
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The Conferences of John Cassian. Part III. Containing Conferences XVIII.-XXIV · John Cassian
John: To those who are really seeking relief, healing remedies from the true Physician of souls will certainly not be wanting; and to those above all will they be given who do not disregard their ill-
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The Conferences of John Cassian. Part III. Containing Conferences XVIII.-XXIV · John Cassian
How we laid bare the secrets of our thoughts to Abbot Abraham. This twenty-fourth Conference of Abbot Abraham Cf. the note on XV. iv. Rev. iv. 4. Petschenig’s text reads conversione, others conver
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The Conferences of John Cassian. Part III. Containing Conferences XVIII.-XXIV · John Cassian
And so though we also might have the protection of our kinsfolk, yet we have preferred his abstinence to all riches, and have chosen to procure our daily bodily sustenance by our own exertions rather
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The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom · John Chrysostom
And the things that are incentives of arrogance, as to dress well, and to build houses splendidly, and to have many servants, things which often drive men even against their will to arrogance; these a
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The Interior Life · Thomas à Kempis
IT IS not hard to spurn human consolation when we have the divine. It is, however, a very great thing indeed to be able to live without either divine or human comforting and for the honor of God willi
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The Letters of St. Jerome · Jerome
Letter XXIV. To Marcella. Concerning the virgin Asella. Dedicated to God before her birth, Marcella’s sister had been made a church-virgin at the age of ten. From that time she had lived a life of th
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Letter XLII. This and the four succeeding letters must be placed before the episcopate. Their genuineness has been contested, but apparently without much reason. In one of the Parisian Codices the ti
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The Life of Paulus the First Hermit · Jerome
7. But to return to the point at which I digressed. The blessed Paul had already lived on earth the life of heaven for a hundred and thirteen years, and Antony at the age of ninety was dwelling in ano
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6. One night he began to hear the wailing of infants, the bleating of flocks, the lowing of oxen, the lament of what seemed to be women, the roaring of lions, the noise of an army, and moreover variou
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30. Some may wonder at the miracles he worked, or his incredible fasting, knowledge, and humility. Nothing so astonishes me as his power to tread under foot honour and glory. Bishops, presbyters, crow
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The Twelve Books on the Institutes of the Cœnobia, and the Remedies for the Eight Principal Faults · John Cassian
Renunciation is nothing but the evidence of the cross and of mortification. And so you must know that to-day you are dead to this world and its deeds and desires, and that, as the Apostle says, you ar
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The Twelve Books on the Institutes of the Cœnobia, and the Remedies for the Eight Principal Faults · John Cassian
In order to preserve the mind and body in a perfect condition abstinence from food is not alone sufficient: unless the other virtues of the mind as well are joined to it. And so humility must first be
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The Twelve Books on the Institutes of the Cœnobia, and the Remedies for the Eight Principal Faults · John Cassian
For it is not an external enemy whom we have to dread. Our foe is shut up within ourselves: an internal warfare is daily waged by us: and if we are victorious in this, all external things will be made
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