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christian-ecclesiology-sacramentsfeatured in 40 works

Baptism

Water and Spirit make a person new and join them to Christ

Baptism is the sacrament of initiation by water and the Spirit, washing away sin and incorporating a person into Christ and the Church. Its roots reach to the Gospel command to baptize, the book of Acts, and the early Didache. The traditions differ sharply, however, over its mode (immersion or pouring), its proper subjects (infants or only believers), and the nature of its regenerative effect.

How it traveled

  1. Acts
    Rome · 84
    explains
  2. Dialogue with Trypho
    Rome · 165
    explains
  3. On Baptism.
    · 220
    explains
  4. The Epistles of Cyprian.
    Carthage · 258
    explains
  5. The Church History of Eusebius
    Caesarea · 339
    explains
  6. The Canons of the Councils of Ancyra, Gangra, Neocæsarea, Antioch and Laodicea, which Canons were Accepted and Received by the Ecumenical Synods
    · 360
    explains
  7. Ephraim Syrus: Fifteen Hymns For the Feast of the Epiphany
    Edessa · 373
    explains
  8. The Catechetical Lectures of S. Cyril
    Jerusalem · 386
    explains
  9. Select Orations of Saint Gregory Nazianzen
    Nazianzus · 390
    explains
  10. A Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  11. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  12. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Gospel of St. John
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  13. The Commentary and Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Galatians and Ephesians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  14. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Paul's Epistle to the Romans
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  15. Homilies on First Corinthians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  16. Homilies on Second Corinthians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    applies
  17. A Treatise on the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins, and on the Baptism of Infants
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  18. On Baptism, Against the Donatists
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  19. Answer to the Letters of Petilian, the Donatist
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  20. Letters of St. Augustin
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  21. Lectures or Tractates on the Gospel According to St. John
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  22. A Treatise on the Soul and its Origin
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  23. A Treatise Against Two Letters of the Pelagians
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  24. The Confessions
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  25. Expositions on the Book of Psalms
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  26. Sermons on Selected Lessons of the New Testament
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  27. A Treatise on the Grace of Christ, and on Original Sin
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  28. City of God
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  29. The Enchiridion
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  30. On Marriage and Concupiscence
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  31. The Ecclesiastical History of Socrates Scholasticus
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 439
    explains
  32. The Letters and Sermons of Leo the Great
    Rome · 461
    explains
  33. The Book of Pastoral Rule, and Selected Epistles, of Gregory the Great
    Rome · 604
    explains
  34. Selected Epistles of Gregory the Great
    Rome · 604
    explains
  35. The Canons of the Synods of Sardica, Carthage, Constantinople, and Carthage Under St. Cyprian, Which Canons Were Received by the Council in Trullo and Ratified by II. Nice
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 692
    explains
  36. Treatise on the Sacraments (qq[60]-90)
    Paris · 1274
    explains
  37. Treatise on the Incarnation (qq[1]-59)
    Paris · 1274
    explains
  38. Book Fourth. of the Holy Catholic Church
    Geneva · 1564
    explains
  39. Inquiry Concerning Qualification for Communion
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  40. Misrepresentations Corrected and Truth Vindicated, in Reply to the Rev. Solomon Williams
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains

Key passages(20)

REF ref-alexander-schmemann-for-the-life-of-the-world-sacraments-and-orthodoxy

For the Life of the World: Sacraments and Orthodoxy · Alexander Schmemann

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Chapter 26.—60. Petilianus said: "For if you mix what is false with what is true, falsehood often imitates the truth by treading in its steps. Just in the same way a picture imitates the true man of n

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5. Another benefit of baptism is, that it shows us our mortification in Christ and new life in him. “Know ye not,” says the apostle, “that as many of us as were baptised into Jesus Christ, were baptis

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Ephraim Syrus: Fifteen Hymns For the Feast of the Epiphany · Ephrem the Syrian

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Hymn VI. (Resp.—Blessed be He Who was baptized that He might baptize you, that ye should be absolved from your offences.) 1. The Spirit came down from on high,—and hallowed the waters by His broodin

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Ephraim Syrus: Fifteen Hymns For the Feast of the Epiphany · Ephrem the Syrian

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Hymn VIII. (Resp.—Happy are ye whose bodies have been made to shine!) 1. God in His mercy stooped and came down,—to mingle His compassion with the water,—and to blend the nature of His majesty—with

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Ephraim Syrus: Fifteen Hymns For the Feast of the Epiphany · Ephrem the Syrian

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Hymn XI. (Resp.—Let the bodies rejoice which the Evil One had made naked, that in the water they have put on their glory!) 1. Give thanks, O daughter, that thy crownings have been doubled;—for lo! t

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Chapter VI.—Baptism Not to Be Presumptously Received. It Requires Preceding Repentance, Manifested by Amendment of Life. Whatever, then, our poor ability has attempted to suggest with reference to la

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Select Orations of Saint Gregory Nazianzen · Gregory of Nazianzus

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Oration XL. The Oration on Holy Baptism. Preached at Constantinople Jan. 6, 381, being the day following the delivery of that on the Holy Lights. I. Yesterday we kept high Festival on the illustrio

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The Catechetical Lectures of S. Cyril · Cyril of Jerusalem

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Lecture III. On Baptism. Romans vi. 3, 4 Or know ye not that all we who were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into His death? were buried therefore with Him by our baptism into death, &c.

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The Catechetical Lectures of S. Cyril · Cyril of Jerusalem

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Lecture XX. (On the Mysteries. II.) Of Baptism. Romans vi. 3–14 Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ, were baptized into His death? &c..…for ye are not under the Law,

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The First Apology · Justin Martyr

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I will also relate the manner in which we dedicated ourselves to God when we had been made new through Christ; lest, if we omit this, we seem to be unfair in the explanation we are making. As many as

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We have now to consider each sacrament specially: (1) Baptism; (2) Confirmation; (3) the Eucharist; (4) Penance; (5) Extreme Unction; (6) Order; (7) Matrimony. Concerning the first, our consideration

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We have now to consider those who receive Baptism; concerning which there are twelve points of inquiry: (1) Whether all are bound to receive Baptism? (2) Whether a man can be saved without Baptism?

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Objection 1: It seems that children of Jews or other unbelievers should be baptized against the will of their parents. For it is a matter of greater urgency to rescue a man from the danger of eternal

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A Treatise on Re-Baptism by an Anonymous Writer. ———————————— Argument.—That They Who Have Once Been Washed in the Name of the Lord Jesus Christ, Ought Not to Be Re-Baptized. 1. I observe that it h

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2. In this sense is to be understood the statement of Paul, that “Christ loved the Church, and gave himself for it, that he might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of water by the word” (Eph. 5

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17. Then, again, when they ask us what faith for several years followed our baptism, that they may thereby prove that our baptism was in vain, since it is not sanctified unless the word of the promise

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Ephraim Syrus: Fifteen Hymns For the Feast of the Epiphany · Ephrem the Syrian

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Hymn V. (Resp.—Blessed be He that ordained baptism, for the atonement of the sons of Adam!) 1. Descend, my brethren, put on from the waters of baptism the Holy Spirit;—be joined with the spirits tha

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Ephraim Syrus: Fifteen Hymns For the Feast of the Epiphany · Ephrem the Syrian

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Hymn VII. (Resp.—Blessed is He Who atoned your sins, that ye might receive His Body worthily!) 1. The flock of Jacob came down—and stood round the well of water.—In the water they put on the similit

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Letter XCVIII. (a.d. 408.) To Boniface, His Colleague in the Episcopal Office, Augustin Sends Greeting in the Lord. 1. You ask me to state “whether parents do harm to their baptized infant children

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Modern teachers who discuss this idea

Modern and living teachers whose books take up Baptism. These works are still in copyright, so we can’t show the text here — each links out to the book.