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Celibacy and Consecrated Virginity

Forgoing marriage for the sake of the kingdom of heaven

Celibacy and consecrated virginity name the voluntary renunciation of marriage for the sake of God's kingdom, commended in the Gospel and by Paul, and praised in early writers such as Methodius. It is highly esteemed across the traditions. They differ, however, over mandatory clerical celibacy: the Latin Catholic Church requires it of its priests, a discipline that contrasts with Eastern and Protestant practice.

How it traveled

  1. 1 Corinthians
    Ephesus · 67
    explains
  2. On the Veiling of Virgins.
    · 220
    explains
  3. On Monogamy.
    · 220
    explains
  4. On Exhortation to Chastity.
    · 220
    explains
  5. The First Epistle of the Blessed Clement, the Disciple of Peter the Apostle.
    · 220
    explains
  6. The Second Epistle of the Same Clement.
    · 220
    explains
  7. The Church History of Eusebius
    Caesarea · 339
    explains
  8. The Canons of the Councils of Ancyra, Gangra, Neocæsarea, Antioch and Laodicea, which Canons were Accepted and Received by the Ecumenical Synods
    · 360
    applies
  9. The Letters
    Caesarea (Cappadocia) · 379
    applies
  10. Select Orations of Saint Gregory Nazianzen
    Nazianzus · 390
    explains
  11. On Virginity
    Nyssa · 395
    explains
  12. Concerning Virgins
    Milan · 397
    explains
  13. Concerning Widows
    Milan · 397
    explains
  14. Selections from the Letters of St. Ambrose
    Milan · 397
    explains
  15. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  16. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Timothy, Titus, and Philemon
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  17. Homilies on First Corinthians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  18. The Letters of St. Jerome
    Bethlehem · 420
    explains
  19. Against Jovinianus
    Bethlehem · 420
    explains
  20. Jerome and Gennadius. Lives of Illustrious Men
    Bethlehem · 420
    explains
  21. The Perpetual Virginity of Blessed Mary
    Bethlehem · 420
    explains
  22. Dialogues of Sulpitius Severus
    Toulouse (Aquitaine) · 425
    applies
  23. Of Holy Virginity
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  24. On the Good of Widowhood
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  25. On the Good of Marriage
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  26. Letters of St. Augustin
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  27. On Continence
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  28. On the Morals of the Catholic Church
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  29. On Marriage and Concupiscence
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  30. Reply to Faustus the Manichæan
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  31. The Twelve Books on the Institutes of the Cœnobia, and the Remedies for the Eight Principal Faults
    Marseille · 435
    applies
  32. The Conferences of John Cassian. Part I. Containing Conferences I-X
    Marseille · 435
    explains
  33. The Conferences of John Cassian. Part II. Containing Conferences XI-XVII
    Marseille · 435
    applies
  34. The Ecclesiastical History of Sozomen
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 450
    explains
  35. The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of Theodoret
    Cyrrhus · 458
    explains
  36. The Book of Pastoral Rule, and Selected Epistles, of Gregory the Great
    Rome · 604
    explains
  37. Selected Epistles of Gregory the Great
    Rome · 604
    explains
  38. The Canons of the Council in Trullo; Often Called The Quinisext Council
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 692
    applies
  39. Treatise on the Incarnation (qq[1]-59)
    Paris · 1274
    explains
  40. Book Fourth. of the Holy Catholic Church
    Geneva · 1564
    explains

Key passages(20)

Concerning Virgins · Ambrose of Milan

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58. What is it, then, that even they who hear me not follow my teaching, and those who hear me follow me not? For I have known many virgins who had the desire, but were prevented from going forward by

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On Virginity · Gregory of Nyssa

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On Virginity. ———————————— Introduction. The object of this treatise is to create in its readers a passion for the life according to excellence. There are many distractions περισπάσμων. The allusi

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Letter XXII. To Eustochium. Perhaps the most famous of all the letters. In it Jerome lays down at great length (1) the motives which ought to actuate those who devote themselves to a life of virginit

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Concerning Virgins · Ambrose of Milan

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To Marcellina, His Sister. St. Ambrose, reflecting upon the account he will have to give of his talents, determines to write, and consoles himself with certain examples of God’s mercy. Then recognizi

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Concerning Virgins · Ambrose of Milan

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11. But who can comprehend that by human understanding which not even nature has included in her laws? Or who can explain in ordinary language that which is above the course of nature? Virginity has b

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Concerning Virgins · Ambrose of Milan

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22. Consider, too, another merit of virginity. Christ is the spouse of the Virgin, and if one may so say of virginal chastity, for virginity is of Christ, not Christ of virginity. He is, then, the Vir

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Concerning Virgins · Ambrose of Milan

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46. To work, then, O Virgin, and if you wish your garden to be sweet after this sort, enclose it with the precepts of the prophets: “Set a watch before thy mouth, and a door to thy lips,” Ps. cxli. [

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Concerning Virgins · Ambrose of Milan

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In this book St. Ambrose purposes to treat of the training of virgins, using examples rather than precepts, and explains why he does so in writing rather than by word of mouth. 1. In the former book

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Concerning Virgins · Ambrose of Milan

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10. Such has the Evangelist shown her, such did the angel find her, such did the Holy Spirit choose her. Why delay about details? How her parents loved her, strangers praised her, how worthy she was t

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Of Holy Virginity · Augustine of Hippo

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27. Therefore go on, Saints of God, boys and girls, males and females, unmarried men, and women; go on and persevere unto the end. Praise more sweetly the Lord, Whom ye think on more richly: hope more

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Of Holy Virginity · Augustine of Hippo

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29. But, lo, That Lamb goeth by a Virgin road, how shall they go after Him, who have lost what there is no way for them to recover? Do ye, therefore, do ye go after Him, His virgins; do ye thither als

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Of Holy Virginity · Augustine of Hippo

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38. I send thee not, soul that art religiously chaste, that hast not given the reins to fleshly appetite even so far as to allowed marriage, that hast not indulged thy body about to depart even to the

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Of Holy Virginity · Augustine of Hippo

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8. Therefore no fruitfulness of the flesh can be compared to holy virginity even of the flesh. For neither is itself also honored because it is virginity, but because it hath been dedicated to God, an

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Letter CXXX. To Demetrias. Jerome writes to Demetrias, a highborn lady of Rome who had recently embraced the vocation of a virgin. After narrating her life’s history first at Rome and then in Africa,

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1 Corinthians · Paul the Apostle

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There is also a difference between a wife and a virgin. The unmarried woman cares about the things of the Lord, that she may be holy both in body and in spirit. But she who is married cares about the

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Acts of Paul and Thecla. · Apocrypha of the New Testament

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Acts of Paul and Thecla. ———————————— As Paul was going up to Iconium after the flight from Antioch, his fellow-travellers were Demas and Ermogenes, full of hypocrisy; and they were importunate with

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Against Jovinianus. ———————————— Book I. Jovinianus, concerning whom we know little more than is to be found in the two following books, had published at Rome a Latin treatise containing all, or pa

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37. But why do we argue, and why are we eager to frame a clever and victorious reply to our opponent?soberly as the Latin versions badly render), but “think,” he says, “according to chastity,” for the

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13. Let us run through the remaining points, for our author is so voluminous that we cannot linger over every detail. “But and if thou marry, thou hast not sinned.” It is one thing not to sin, another

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15. The passages, however, which I have adduced in support of my position and in which it is permitted to widows, if they so desire, to marry again, are interpreted by some concerning those widows who

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