Celibacy and Consecrated Virginity
Forgoing marriage for the sake of the kingdom of heaven
Celibacy and consecrated virginity name the voluntary renunciation of marriage for the sake of God's kingdom, commended in the Gospel and by Paul, and praised in early writers such as Methodius. It is highly esteemed across the traditions. They differ, however, over mandatory clerical celibacy: the Latin Catholic Church requires it of its priests, a discipline that contrasts with Eastern and Protestant practice.
How it traveled
- 1 CorinthiansEphesus · 67explains
- On the Veiling of Virgins.— · 220explains
- On Monogamy.— · 220explains
- On Exhortation to Chastity.— · 220explains
- The First Epistle of the Blessed Clement, the Disciple of Peter the Apostle.— · 220explains
- The Second Epistle of the Same Clement.— · 220explains
- The Church History of EusebiusCaesarea · 339explains
- The Canons of the Councils of Ancyra, Gangra, Neocæsarea, Antioch and Laodicea, which Canons were Accepted and Received by the Ecumenical Synods— · 360applies
- The LettersCaesarea (Cappadocia) · 379applies
- Select Orations of Saint Gregory NazianzenNazianzus · 390explains
- On VirginityNyssa · 395explains
- Concerning VirginsMilan · 397explains
- Concerning WidowsMilan · 397explains
- Selections from the Letters of St. AmbroseMilan · 397explains
- The Homilies of St. John ChrysostomConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Timothy, Titus, and PhilemonConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- Homilies on First CorinthiansConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Letters of St. JeromeBethlehem · 420explains
- Against JovinianusBethlehem · 420explains
- Jerome and Gennadius. Lives of Illustrious MenBethlehem · 420explains
- The Perpetual Virginity of Blessed MaryBethlehem · 420explains
- Dialogues of Sulpitius SeverusToulouse (Aquitaine) · 425applies
- Of Holy VirginityHippo Regius · 430explains
- On the Good of WidowhoodHippo Regius · 430explains
- On the Good of MarriageHippo Regius · 430explains
- Letters of St. AugustinHippo Regius · 430explains
- On ContinenceHippo Regius · 430explains
- On the Morals of the Catholic ChurchHippo Regius · 430explains
- On Marriage and ConcupiscenceHippo Regius · 430explains
- Reply to Faustus the ManichæanHippo Regius · 430explains
- The Twelve Books on the Institutes of the Cœnobia, and the Remedies for the Eight Principal FaultsMarseille · 435applies
- The Conferences of John Cassian. Part I. Containing Conferences I-XMarseille · 435explains
- The Conferences of John Cassian. Part II. Containing Conferences XI-XVIIMarseille · 435applies
- The Ecclesiastical History of SozomenConstantinople (Istanbul) · 450explains
- The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of TheodoretCyrrhus · 458explains
- The Book of Pastoral Rule, and Selected Epistles, of Gregory the GreatRome · 604explains
- Selected Epistles of Gregory the GreatRome · 604explains
- The Canons of the Council in Trullo; Often Called The Quinisext CouncilConstantinople (Istanbul) · 692applies
- Treatise on the Incarnation (qq[1]-59)Paris · 1274explains
- Book Fourth. of the Holy Catholic ChurchGeneva · 1564explains
Key passages(20)
58. What is it, then, that even they who hear me not follow my teaching, and those who hear me follow me not? For I have known many virgins who had the desire, but were prevented from going forward by
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On Virginity. ———————————— Introduction. The object of this treatise is to create in its readers a passion for the life according to excellence. There are many distractions περισπάσμων. The allusi
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The Letters of St. Jerome · Jerome
Letter XXII. To Eustochium. Perhaps the most famous of all the letters. In it Jerome lays down at great length (1) the motives which ought to actuate those who devote themselves to a life of virginit
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To Marcellina, His Sister. St. Ambrose, reflecting upon the account he will have to give of his talents, determines to write, and consoles himself with certain examples of God’s mercy. Then recognizi
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11. But who can comprehend that by human understanding which not even nature has included in her laws? Or who can explain in ordinary language that which is above the course of nature? Virginity has b
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22. Consider, too, another merit of virginity. Christ is the spouse of the Virgin, and if one may so say of virginal chastity, for virginity is of Christ, not Christ of virginity. He is, then, the Vir
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46. To work, then, O Virgin, and if you wish your garden to be sweet after this sort, enclose it with the precepts of the prophets: “Set a watch before thy mouth, and a door to thy lips,” Ps. cxli. [
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In this book St. Ambrose purposes to treat of the training of virgins, using examples rather than precepts, and explains why he does so in writing rather than by word of mouth. 1. In the former book
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10. Such has the Evangelist shown her, such did the angel find her, such did the Holy Spirit choose her. Why delay about details? How her parents loved her, strangers praised her, how worthy she was t
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27. Therefore go on, Saints of God, boys and girls, males and females, unmarried men, and women; go on and persevere unto the end. Praise more sweetly the Lord, Whom ye think on more richly: hope more
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29. But, lo, That Lamb goeth by a Virgin road, how shall they go after Him, who have lost what there is no way for them to recover? Do ye, therefore, do ye go after Him, His virgins; do ye thither als
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38. I send thee not, soul that art religiously chaste, that hast not given the reins to fleshly appetite even so far as to allowed marriage, that hast not indulged thy body about to depart even to the
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8. Therefore no fruitfulness of the flesh can be compared to holy virginity even of the flesh. For neither is itself also honored because it is virginity, but because it hath been dedicated to God, an
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The Letters of St. Jerome · Jerome
Letter CXXX. To Demetrias. Jerome writes to Demetrias, a highborn lady of Rome who had recently embraced the vocation of a virgin. After narrating her life’s history first at Rome and then in Africa,
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There is also a difference between a wife and a virgin. The unmarried woman cares about the things of the Lord, that she may be holy both in body and in spirit. But she who is married cares about the
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Acts of Paul and Thecla. · Apocrypha of the New Testament
Acts of Paul and Thecla. ———————————— As Paul was going up to Iconium after the flight from Antioch, his fellow-travellers were Demas and Ermogenes, full of hypocrisy; and they were importunate with
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Against Jovinianus. ———————————— Book I. Jovinianus, concerning whom we know little more than is to be found in the two following books, had published at Rome a Latin treatise containing all, or pa
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37. But why do we argue, and why are we eager to frame a clever and victorious reply to our opponent?soberly as the Latin versions badly render), but “think,” he says, “according to chastity,” for the
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13. Let us run through the remaining points, for our author is so voluminous that we cannot linger over every detail. “But and if thou marry, thou hast not sinned.” It is one thing not to sin, another
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15. The passages, however, which I have adduced in support of my position and in which it is permitted to widows, if they so desire, to marry again, are interpreted by some concerning those widows who
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