Skip to content
Wellsprings
christian-theology-properfeatured in 40 works

Creation Out of Nothing

God made the world not from anything, but from nothing at all

This doctrine holds that God created the universe not by shaping pre-existing matter but out of nothing, by his own free will. Articulated by writers such as Theophilus of Antioch and Irenaeus in his Against Heresies, it was set against Gnostic and Platonic notions of eternally existing matter. It affirms that everything depends entirely on God, who alone is uncreated and the free source of all that exists.

How it traveled

  1. Against Heresies: Book II
    Lyons · 202
    explains
  2. Against Heresies: Book I
    Lyons · 202
    explains
  3. Against Heresies: Book IV
    Lyons · 202
    explains
  4. Against Heresies: Book V
    Lyons · 202
    explains
  5. Against Hermogenes.
    · 220
    explains
  6. Of the Manichæans.
    · 220
    explains
  7. Against the Valentinians.
    · 220
    explains
  8. On the Resurrection of the Flesh.
    · 220
    explains
  9. The Life of Constantine with Orations of Constantine and Eusebius
    Caesarea · 339
    explains
  10. The Incarnation of the Word
    Alexandria · 373
    explains
  11. Against the Arians. (Orationes contra Arianos IV.)
    Alexandria · 373
    explains
  12. Against the Heathen. (Contra Gentes.)
    Alexandria · 373
    explains
  13. The Hexæmeron
    Caesarea (Cappadocia) · 379
    explains
  14. The Catechetical Lectures of S. Cyril
    Jerusalem · 386
    explains
  15. Select Orations of Saint Gregory Nazianzen
    Nazianzus · 390
    explains
  16. On the Making of Man
    Nyssa · 395
    explains
  17. Against Eunomius
    Nyssa · 395
    explains
  18. The Homilies on the Statues to the People of Antioch
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  19. Homilies on First Corinthians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  20. The Confessions
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  21. City of God
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  22. Concerning the Nature of Good, Against the Manichæans
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  23. A Treatise on the Soul and its Origin
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  24. Expositions on the Book of Psalms
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  25. Lectures or Tractates on the Gospel According to St. John
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  26. Against the Epistle of Manichæus, Called Fundamental
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  27. Reply to Faustus the Manichæan
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  28. On Marriage and Concupiscence
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  29. On the Morals of the Manichæans
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  30. On the Holy Trinity
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  31. Letters of St. Augustin
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  32. Monologium
    Canterbury · 1109
    explains
  33. Treatise on The One God (QQ[2-26])
    Paris · 1274
    explains
  34. Treatise on the Work of the Six Days (qq[65]-74)
    Paris · 1274
    explains
  35. Treatise on the Conservation and Government of Creatures (qq[103]-119)
    Paris · 1274
    explains
  36. Treatise on Man (qq[75]-102)
    Paris · 1274
    explains
  37. Treatise on The Creation (QQ[44-46])
    Paris · 1274
    explains
  38. Treatise on the Angels (qq[50]-64)
    Paris · 1274
    explains
  39. Book First. of the Knowledge of God the Creator
    Geneva · 1564
    explains
  40. Dissertation on the End for Which God Created the World
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains

Key passages(20)

REF ref-karl-barth-dogmatics-in-outline

Dogmatics in Outline · Karl Barth

Citation only · not on Sefaria
Very high

Chapter 1.—God the Highest and Unchangeable Good, from Whom are All Other Good Things, Spiritual and Corporeal. The highest good, than which there is no higher, is God, and consequently He is unchang

Tap to expand

Concerning the Nature of Good, Against the Manichæans · Augustine of Hippo

Very high

Chapter 26.—That Creatures are Made of Nothing. Because therefore God made all things which He did not beget of Himself, not of those things that already existed, but of those things that did not exi

Tap to expand

The next question concerns the mode of the emanation of things from the First Principle, and this is called creation, and includes eight points of inquiry: (1) What is creation? (2) Whether God can

Tap to expand

Chapter 5 [III.]—In What Sense Created Beings are Out of God. Now, just because I do not suppose that you, a member of the catholic Church, ever believed the human soul to be a portion of God, or tha

Tap to expand

Chapter 6.—The Simile Reformed in Accordance with Truth. Well, now, you ought to have thought of all this when you were writing, and not to have brought God before our eyes in that favourite simile o

Tap to expand

Chapter XXXIV.—A Presumption that All Things Were Created by God Out of Nothing Afforded by the Ultimate Reduction of All Things to Nothing. Scriptures Proving This Reduction Vindicated from Hermogene

Tap to expand

Chapter XXI.—A Retort of Heresy Answered. That Scripture Should in So Many Words Tell Us that the World Was Made of Nothing is Superfluous. But, you will say to me, if you determine that all things w

Tap to expand

Chapter XVIII.—An Eulogy on the Wisdom and Word of God, by Which God Made All Things of Nothing. If any material was necessary to God in the creation of the world, as Hermogenes supposed, God had a f

Tap to expand

Chapter XLV.—Conclusion. Contrast Between the Statements of Hermogenes and the Testimony of Holy Scripture Respecting the Creation. Creation Out of Nothing, Not Out of Matter. But it is not thus that

Tap to expand

Chapter XX.—Meaning of the Phrase—In the Beginning. Tertullian Connects It with the Wisdom of God, and Elicits from It the Truth that the Creation Was Not Out of Pre-Existent Matter. But in proof tha

Tap to expand

Chapter XV.—The Truth, that God Made All Things from Nothing, Rescued from the Opponent’s Flounderings. Now, if good was neither produced out of matter, since it was not in it, evil as it was, nor ou

Tap to expand

Concerning the Nature of Good, Against the Manichæans · Augustine of Hippo

Very high

Chapter 10.—Natures Corruptible, Because Made of Nothing. All corruptible natures therefore are natures at all only so far as they are from God, nor would they be corruptible if they were of Him; bec

Tap to expand

Extracts from the Work on Things Created. I. This selection is made, by way of compendium or synopsis, from the work of the holy martyr and bishop Methodius, concerning things created. The passage, “

Tap to expand

Monologium · Anselm of Canterbury

Very high

In what way all other beings exist through this Nature and derive existence from it. THERE now remains the discussion of that whole class of beings that exist through another, as to how they exist th

Tap to expand

Monologium · Anselm of Canterbury

Very high

How it is to be understood that this Nature created all things from nothing. BUT we are confronted with a doubt regarding this term nothing. For, from whatever source anything is created, that source

Tap to expand

Proslogium · Anselm of Canterbury

Very high

God is whatever it is better to be than not to be; and he, as the only self-existent being, creates all things from nothing. WHAT art thou, then, Lord God, than whom nothing greater can be conceived?

Tap to expand

Modern teachers who discuss this idea

Modern and living teachers whose books take up Creation Out of Nothing. These works are still in copyright, so we can’t show the text here — each links out to the book.