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Wellsprings
christian-theology-propertraced through 39 key works

Divine Immutability

The God who changes everything is himself never changed

Divine immutability holds that God's nature, will, and purposes do not change. Augustine and Anselm gave the doctrine classic expression, teaching that because God is perfect and complete, he cannot improve, decline, or be altered by anything outside himself. His constancy grounds the reliability of his promises: what God is and intends remains forever the same, even as he acts within a changing world.

How it traveled

  1. Hebrews
    Rome · c. 67 CE
    explains
  2. A Plea for the Christians
    Alexandria · c. 190 CE
    explains
  3. Against Heresies: Book II
    Lyons · c. 202 CE
    explains
  4. Against Heresies: Book IV
    Lyons · c. 202 CE
    explains
  5. A Treatise of Novatian Concerning the Trinity.
    Rome · c. 258 CE
    explains
  6. Against the Arians. (Orationes contra Arianos IV.)
    Alexandria · c. 373 CE
    explains
  7. Answer to Eunomius' Second Book
    Nyssa · c. 395 CE
    explains
  8. Against Eunomius
    Nyssa · c. 395 CE
    explains
  9. On the Making of Man
    Nyssa · c. 395 CE
    explains
  10. Exposition of the Christian Faith
    Milan · c. 397 CE
    explains
  11. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Gospel of St. John
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · c. 407 CE
    explains
  12. City of God
    Hippo Regius · c. 430 CE
    explains
  13. The Confessions
    Hippo Regius · c. 430 CE
    explains
  14. On the Holy Trinity
    Hippo Regius · c. 430 CE
    explains
  15. Expositions on the Book of Psalms
    Hippo Regius · c. 430 CE
    explains
  16. Concerning the Nature of Good, Against the Manichæans
    Hippo Regius · c. 430 CE
    explains
  17. Letters of St. Augustin
    Hippo Regius · c. 430 CE
    explains
  18. A Treatise on the Soul and its Origin
    Hippo Regius · c. 430 CE
    explains
  19. Lectures or Tractates on the Gospel According to St. John
    Hippo Regius · c. 430 CE
    explains
  20. Sermons on Selected Lessons of the New Testament
    Hippo Regius · c. 430 CE
    explains
  21. The Enchiridion
    Hippo Regius · c. 430 CE
    explains
  22. On the Morals of the Manichæans
    Hippo Regius · c. 430 CE
    explains
  23. The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of Theodoret
    Cyrrhus · c. 458 CE
    explains
  24. The Letters and Sermons of Leo the Great
    Rome · c. 461 CE
    explains
  25. John of Damascus: Exposition of the Orthodox Faith
    Damascus · c. 749 CE
    explains
  26. Monologium
    Canterbury · c. 1109 CE
    explains
  27. Anselm's Cur Deus Homo
    Canterbury · c. 1109 CE
    explains
  28. Proslogium
    Canterbury · c. 1109 CE
    explains
  29. Treatise on The One God (QQ[2-26])
    Paris · c. 1274 CE
    explains
  30. Treatise on the Conservation and Government of Creatures (qq[103]-119)
    Paris · c. 1274 CE
    explains
  31. Treatise on the Incarnation (qq[1]-59)
    Paris · c. 1274 CE
    explains
  32. Treatise on the Angels (qq[50]-64)
    Paris · c. 1274 CE
    explains
  33. Discussion: Second Part
    Wittenberg · c. 1546 CE
    explains
  34. The Sovereignty of God
    Wittenberg · c. 1546 CE
    explains
  35. Book First. of the Knowledge of God the Creator
    Geneva · c. 1564 CE
    explains
  36. a careful and strict inquiry into the prevailing notions of the freedom of will
    Northampton, Massachusetts · c. 1758 CE
    explains
  37. Seventeen Occasional Sermons
    Northampton, Massachusetts · c. 1758 CE
    explains
  38. Dissertation on the End for Which God Created the World
    Northampton, Massachusetts · c. 1758 CE
    explains
  39. Fifteen Sermons. On Various Subjects
    Northampton, Massachusetts · c. 1758 CE
    explains

Key passages(20)

Each passage is tagged by what it does with the idea: explains it, applies it in practice, redefines it with a new meaning, or challenges it. Relevance shows how directly the passage is about this idea.

Relevance: Very high

I answer that, The idea of eternity follows immutability, as the idea of time follows movement, as appears from the preceding article. Hence, as God is supremely immutable, it supremely belongs to Him

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We next consider God's immutability, and His eternity following on His immutability. On the immutability of God there are two points of inquiry: (1) Whether God is altogether immutable? (2) Whether

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I answer that, God alone is altogether immutable; whereas every creature is in some way mutable. Be it known therefore that a mutable thing can be called so in two ways: by a power in itself; and by a

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Chapter 1.—God the Highest and Unchangeable Good, from Whom are All Other Good Things, Spiritual and Corporeal. The highest good, than which there is no higher, is God, and consequently He is unchang

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Chapter 6.—Shall God’s Nature Be Mutable, Sinful, Impious, Even Eternally Damned. All this, however, I am saying to a catholic: advising with him rather than teaching him. For I do not suppose that t

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Chapter 10.—Of the Simple and Unchangeable Trinity, Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, One God, in Whom Substance and Quality are Identical. There is, accordingly, a good which is alone simple, and therefo

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Chapter 2.—Of the Eternal and Unchangeable Will of God. It is true that wicked men do many things contrary to God’s will; but so great is His wisdom and power, that all things which seem adverse to H

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Chapter 24.—It is Proved by the Testimonies of Scripture that God is Unchangeable. The Son of God Begotten, Not Made. Those things which our faith holds and which reason in whatever way has traced ou

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Relevance: Very high

All things are far apart from God, not in place but in nature. In our case, thoughtfulness, and wisdom, and counsel come to pass and go away as states of being. Not so in the case of God: for with Him

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Monologium · Anselm of Canterbury

Relevance: Very high

It cannot suffer change by any accidents BUT does not this Being, which has been shown to exist as in every way substantially identical with itself, sometimes exist as different from itself, at any r

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From the unchangeableness of your Saviour, you may be assured of your continuance in a state of grace. As to yourself, you are so changeable, that, if left to yourself, you would soon fall utterly awa

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3. He is now, and ever will be, the same that he ever has been, in the disposition and will which he exercises in his office. He is not changeable in his disposition, as men are that are called to any

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And as Christ does not alter his covenant, so he unchangeably fulfils it: he never departs in the least jot or tittle. Though he has given exceedingly great and precious promises to those that believe

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Chapter XI.—That Creatures are Mutable and God Alone Immutable. 17. And I viewed the other things below Thee, and perceived that they neither altogether are, nor altogether are not. They are, indeed,

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Demonstrations by Syllogisms. That God the Word is Immutable. 1. We have confessed one substance of the Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, and have agreed that it is immutable. If then there

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The Sovereignty of God · Martin Luther

Relevance: Very high

Sect. XII. — I OBSERVE further, not only how true these things are (concerning which I shall speak more at large hereafter out of the Scriptures) but also how religious, pious, and necessary it is to

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Relevance: Very high

To understand this we must consider that everything, in so far as it is good, is willed by God. A thing taken in its primary sense, and absolutely considered, may be good or evil, and yet when some ad

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Chapter 6.—Concerning the Meaning of the Platonists in that Part of Philosophy Called Physical. These philosophers, then, whom we see not undeservedly exalted above the rest in fame and glory, have s

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