Divine Immutability
The God who changes everything is himself never changed
Divine immutability holds that God's nature, will, and purposes do not change. Augustine and Anselm gave the doctrine classic expression, teaching that because God is perfect and complete, he cannot improve, decline, or be altered by anything outside himself. His constancy grounds the reliability of his promises: what God is and intends remains forever the same, even as he acts within a changing world.
How it traveled
- HebrewsRome · c. 67 CEexplains
- A Plea for the ChristiansAlexandria · c. 190 CEexplains
- Against Heresies: Book IILyons · c. 202 CEexplains
- Against Heresies: Book IVLyons · c. 202 CEexplains
- A Treatise of Novatian Concerning the Trinity.Rome · c. 258 CEexplains
- Against the Arians. (Orationes contra Arianos IV.)Alexandria · c. 373 CEexplains
- Answer to Eunomius' Second BookNyssa · c. 395 CEexplains
- Against EunomiusNyssa · c. 395 CEexplains
- On the Making of ManNyssa · c. 395 CEexplains
- Exposition of the Christian FaithMilan · c. 397 CEexplains
- The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Gospel of St. JohnConstantinople (Istanbul) · c. 407 CEexplains
- City of GodHippo Regius · c. 430 CEexplains
- The ConfessionsHippo Regius · c. 430 CEexplains
- On the Holy TrinityHippo Regius · c. 430 CEexplains
- Expositions on the Book of PsalmsHippo Regius · c. 430 CEexplains
- Concerning the Nature of Good, Against the ManichæansHippo Regius · c. 430 CEexplains
- Letters of St. AugustinHippo Regius · c. 430 CEexplains
- A Treatise on the Soul and its OriginHippo Regius · c. 430 CEexplains
- Lectures or Tractates on the Gospel According to St. JohnHippo Regius · c. 430 CEexplains
- Sermons on Selected Lessons of the New TestamentHippo Regius · c. 430 CEexplains
- The EnchiridionHippo Regius · c. 430 CEexplains
- On the Morals of the ManichæansHippo Regius · c. 430 CEexplains
- The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of TheodoretCyrrhus · c. 458 CEexplains
- The Letters and Sermons of Leo the GreatRome · c. 461 CEexplains
- John of Damascus: Exposition of the Orthodox FaithDamascus · c. 749 CEexplains
- MonologiumCanterbury · c. 1109 CEexplains
- Anselm's Cur Deus HomoCanterbury · c. 1109 CEexplains
- ProslogiumCanterbury · c. 1109 CEexplains
- Treatise on The One God (QQ[2-26])Paris · c. 1274 CEexplains
- Treatise on the Conservation and Government of Creatures (qq[103]-119)Paris · c. 1274 CEexplains
- Treatise on the Incarnation (qq[1]-59)Paris · c. 1274 CEexplains
- Treatise on the Angels (qq[50]-64)Paris · c. 1274 CEexplains
- Discussion: Second PartWittenberg · c. 1546 CEexplains
- The Sovereignty of GodWittenberg · c. 1546 CEexplains
- Book First. of the Knowledge of God the CreatorGeneva · c. 1564 CEexplains
- a careful and strict inquiry into the prevailing notions of the freedom of willNorthampton, Massachusetts · c. 1758 CEexplains
- Seventeen Occasional SermonsNorthampton, Massachusetts · c. 1758 CEexplains
- Dissertation on the End for Which God Created the WorldNorthampton, Massachusetts · c. 1758 CEexplains
- Fifteen Sermons. On Various SubjectsNorthampton, Massachusetts · c. 1758 CEexplains
Key passages(20)
Each passage is tagged by what it does with the idea: explains it, applies it in practice, redefines it with a new meaning, or challenges it. Relevance shows how directly the passage is about this idea.
Treatise on The One God (QQ[2-26]) · Thomas Aquinas
I answer that, The idea of eternity follows immutability, as the idea of time follows movement, as appears from the preceding article. Hence, as God is supremely immutable, it supremely belongs to Him
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Treatise on The One God (QQ[2-26]) · Thomas Aquinas
We next consider God's immutability, and His eternity following on His immutability. On the immutability of God there are two points of inquiry: (1) Whether God is altogether immutable? (2) Whether
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Treatise on The One God (QQ[2-26]) · Thomas Aquinas
I answer that, God alone is altogether immutable; whereas every creature is in some way mutable. Be it known therefore that a mutable thing can be called so in two ways: by a power in itself; and by a
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Concerning the Nature of Good, Against the Manichæans · Augustine of Hippo
Chapter 1.—God the Highest and Unchangeable Good, from Whom are All Other Good Things, Spiritual and Corporeal. The highest good, than which there is no higher, is God, and consequently He is unchang
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A Treatise on the Soul and its Origin · Augustine of Hippo
Chapter 6.—Shall God’s Nature Be Mutable, Sinful, Impious, Even Eternally Damned. All this, however, I am saying to a catholic: advising with him rather than teaching him. For I do not suppose that t
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City of God · Augustine of Hippo
Chapter 10.—Of the Simple and Unchangeable Trinity, Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, One God, in Whom Substance and Quality are Identical. There is, accordingly, a good which is alone simple, and therefo
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City of God · Augustine of Hippo
Chapter 2.—Of the Eternal and Unchangeable Will of God. It is true that wicked men do many things contrary to God’s will; but so great is His wisdom and power, that all things which seem adverse to H
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Concerning the Nature of Good, Against the Manichæans · Augustine of Hippo
Chapter 24.—It is Proved by the Testimonies of Scripture that God is Unchangeable. The Son of God Begotten, Not Made. Those things which our faith holds and which reason in whatever way has traced ou
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John of Damascus: Exposition of the Orthodox Faith · John of Damascus
All things are far apart from God, not in place but in nature. In our case, thoughtfulness, and wisdom, and counsel come to pass and go away as states of being. Not so in the case of God: for with Him
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It cannot suffer change by any accidents BUT does not this Being, which has been shown to exist as in every way substantially identical with itself, sometimes exist as different from itself, at any r
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Seventeen Occasional Sermons · Jonathan Edwards
From the unchangeableness of your Saviour, you may be assured of your continuance in a state of grace. As to yourself, you are so changeable, that, if left to yourself, you would soon fall utterly awa
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Seventeen Occasional Sermons · Jonathan Edwards
3. He is now, and ever will be, the same that he ever has been, in the disposition and will which he exercises in his office. He is not changeable in his disposition, as men are that are called to any
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Seventeen Occasional Sermons · Jonathan Edwards
And as Christ does not alter his covenant, so he unchangeably fulfils it: he never departs in the least jot or tittle. Though he has given exceedingly great and precious promises to those that believe
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The Confessions · Augustine of Hippo
Chapter XV.—He Argues Against Adversaries Concerning the Heaven of Heavens. 18. “Will you say that these things are false, which, with a strong voice, Truth tells me in my inner ear, concerning the v
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The Confessions · Augustine of Hippo
Chapter XI.—That Creatures are Mutable and God Alone Immutable. 17. And I viewed the other things below Thee, and perceived that they neither altogether are, nor altogether are not. They are, indeed,
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The Confessions · Augustine of Hippo
Chapter XVI.—That No One But the Unchangeable Light Knows Himself. 19. For altogether as Thou art, Thou only knowest, Who art unchangeably, and knowest unchangeably, and willest unchangeably. And Thy
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The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of Theodoret · Theodoret of Cyrus
Demonstrations by Syllogisms. That God the Word is Immutable. 1. We have confessed one substance of the Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, and have agreed that it is immutable. If then there
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Sect. XII. — I OBSERVE further, not only how true these things are (concerning which I shall speak more at large hereafter out of the Scriptures) but also how religious, pious, and necessary it is to
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Treatise on The One God (QQ[2-26]) · Thomas Aquinas
To understand this we must consider that everything, in so far as it is good, is willed by God. A thing taken in its primary sense, and absolutely considered, may be good or evil, and yet when some ad
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City of God · Augustine of Hippo
Chapter 6.—Concerning the Meaning of the Platonists in that Part of Philosophy Called Physical. These philosophers, then, whom we see not undeservedly exalted above the rest in fame and glory, have s
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