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Wellsprings
christian-theology-propertraced through 6 key works

Essence–Energies Distinction

God's hidden essence stays unknown, yet his energies pour out so he can be known

This distinction holds that God's unknowable essence is to be distinguished from his uncreated energies, the divine operations by which he is known and shared with creatures. Formulated by Gregory Palamas in his Triads, it lets the tradition affirm both that God is utterly transcendent and that union with him is real. It is a defining doctrine of Eastern Orthodoxy (Palamism); Catholic and Protestant traditions largely do not affirm it as formulated.

How it traveled

  1. The Letters
    Caesarea (Cappadocia) · c. 379 CE
    explains
  2. Against Eunomius
    Nyssa · c. 395 CE
    redefines
  3. On the Holy Trinity
    Hippo Regius · c. 430 CE
    explains
  4. John of Damascus: Exposition of the Orthodox Faith
    Damascus · c. 749 CE
    explains
  5. Treatise on The Most Holy Trinity (QQ[27-43])
    Paris · c. 1274 CE
    explains
  6. Treatise on The One God (QQ[2-26])
    Paris · c. 1274 CE
    explains

Key passages(20)

Each passage is tagged by what it does with the idea: explains it, applies it in practice, redefines it with a new meaning, or challenges it. Relevance shows how directly the passage is about this idea.

Against Eunomius · Gregory of Nyssa

Relevance: Very high

Of the same strain is that which he adds in the next paragraph; “the same energies producing sameness of works, and different works indicating difference in the energies as well.” Finely and irresisti

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Against Eunomius · Gregory of Nyssa

Relevance: Very high

Now let us see what comes next. ‘The doubt about the energies is to be solved by the beings.’ What way is there of bringing this man out of his vain fancies down to common sense? If he thinks that it

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Relevance: Very high

Letter CCXXXIV. Placed in 376. To the same, in answer to another question. Do you worship what you know or what you do not know? If I answer, I worship what I know, they immediately reply, What is

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Against Eunomius · Gregory of Nyssa

Relevance: Very high

If, then, this energy which ‘follows’ the Deity, and produces the Son, has no existence of its own, no one can be so blind as not to see the conclusion, and that his aim is to deny our Saviour’s deity

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Against Eunomius · Gregory of Nyssa

Relevance: Very high

But this man of science still declares that varied works have energies as varied to produce them. Either he knows not yet the nature of the Divine energy, as taught by Scripture,—‘All things were made

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Relevance: Very high

All things are far apart from God, not in place but in nature. In our case, thoughtfulness, and wisdom, and counsel come to pass and go away as states of being. Not so in the case of God: for with Him

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Relevance: High

When, then, we have perceived these things and are conducted from these to the divine essence, we do not apprehend the essence itself but only the attributes of the essence: just as we have not appreh

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On Infants' Early Deaths · Gregory of Nyssa

Relevance: High

This mysticism of Gregory is an extension of Origen’s view that there are direct affinities or analogies between the visible and invisible world. Gregory here and elsewhere proposes to find in the fac

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Objection 3: Further, one angel cannot be known to another angel by the essence of the one knowing; because all knowledge is effected by way of a likeness. But the essence of the angel knowing is not

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Against Eunomius · Gregory of Nyssa

Relevance: High

I suspect that their author himself would find it difficult to tell us what he meant when he wrote those words. Their thought is obscured by the rhetorical mud, which is so thick that one can hardly s

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Against Eunomius · Gregory of Nyssa

Relevance: High

An illustration will make our meaning clearer. We say a man works in iron, or in wood, or in anything else. This single expression conveys at once the idea of the working and of the artificer, so that

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Against Eunomius · Gregory of Nyssa

Relevance: High

Book VII. §1. The seventh book shows from various statements made to the Corinthians and to the Hebrews, and from the words of the Lord, that the word “Lord” is not expressive of essence, according t

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Relevance: High

I have deluged my discourse with much nonsense of his, but I trust my hearers will pardon me for not leaving unnoticed even the most glaring of his inanities; not that we take pleasure in our author’s

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Relevance: High

The Greek runs thus:—καὶ τὴν ἐν ἀλλήλαις περιχώρησιν ἔχουσι δίχα πάσης συναλοιφῆς καὶ συμφύρσεως. The term περιχώρησις, circumincessio, immanentia, was meant to express the peculiarity of the relation

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Chapter 24.—Of the Divine Trinity, and the Indications of Its Presence Scattered Everywhere Among Its Works. We believe, we maintain, we faithfully preach, that the Father begat the Word, that is, Wi

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Against Eunomius · Gregory of Nyssa

Relevance: High

How comes it, then, that you fail to see that the whole conception of your argument on the subject is being overthrown, and go on making yourself ridiculous with your childish web of sophistry, saying

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Chapter XXVI. That the word “in,” in as many senses as it bears, is understood of the Spirit. 61. Now, short and simple as this utterance is, it appears to me, as I consider it, that its meanings ar

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Relevance: High

Or, such as are said to exist in the case of God, or in relation to God. The Greek is, ὅσα περὶ Θεοῦ, ἢ περὶ Θεὸν εἶναι λέγεται. Greg. Naz. ut supr. Greg. Naz., Orat. 32, 34. The Greek is, οἰκειότερ

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Reply to Objection 2: Although to understand, and to will, and to love signify actions passing on to their objects, nevertheless they are actions that remain in the agents, as stated above (Q[14], A[4

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I answer that, Some assert that the angels are composed of matter and form; which opinion Avicebron endeavored to establish in his book of the Fount of Life. For he supposes that whatever things are d

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