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Wellsprings
christian-christologyfeatured in 40 works

Eternal Generation of the Son

Begotten, not made: the Son springs from the Father outside of time, with no beginning

Christian theology holds that the Son is eternally begotten of the Father, sharing the Father's very being rather than being created at some moment. The Nicene Creed captures this with the phrase "begotten, not made," distinguishing the Son from every creature. Drawing on earlier reflection such as Origen's, this teaching insists there was never a time when the Son was not, so his "generation" is eternal, not an event.

How it traveled

  1. Hebrews
    Rome · 67
    explains
  2. John
    Ephesus · 100
    explains
  3. 1 John
    Ephesus · 100
    explains
  4. Dialogue with Trypho
    Rome · 165
    explains
  5. Against Praxeas.
    · 220
    explains
  6. A Treatise of Novatian Concerning the Trinity.
    Rome · 258
    explains
  7. The Life of Constantine with Orations of Constantine and Eusebius
    Caesarea · 339
    explains
  8. The Church History of Eusebius
    Caesarea · 339
    explains
  9. Against the Arians. (Orationes contra Arianos IV.)
    Alexandria · 373
    explains
  10. Defence of the Nicene Definition. (De Decretis.)
    Alexandria · 373
    explains
  11. On the Councils of Ariminum and Seleucia. (De Synodis.)
    Alexandria · 373
    explains
  12. Defence of Dionysius. (De Sententia Dionysii.)
    Alexandria · 373
    explains
  13. The Letters
    Caesarea (Cappadocia) · 379
    explains
  14. De Spiritu Sancto
    Caesarea (Cappadocia) · 379
    explains
  15. The Catechetical Lectures of S. Cyril
    Jerusalem · 386
    explains
  16. Select Orations of Saint Gregory Nazianzen
    Nazianzus · 390
    explains
  17. Against Eunomius
    Nyssa · 395
    explains
  18. Answer to Eunomius' Second Book
    Nyssa · 395
    explains
  19. Exposition of the Christian Faith
    Milan · 397
    explains
  20. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Gospel of St. John
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  21. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Epistle to the Hebrews
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  22. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Philippians, Colossians, and Thessalonians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  23. A Commentary on the Apostles' Creed
    Aquileia · 411
    explains
  24. Jerome and Gennadius. Lives of Illustrious Men
    Bethlehem · 420
    explains
  25. Lectures or Tractates on the Gospel According to St. John
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  26. On the Holy Trinity
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  27. Sermons on Selected Lessons of the New Testament
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  28. Expositions on the Book of Psalms
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  29. City of God
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  30. Ten Homilies on the First Epistle of John
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  31. A Treatise on Faith and the Creed
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  32. The Seven Books of John Cassian on the Incarnation of the Lord, Against Nestorius
    Marseille · 435
    explains
  33. The Ecclesiastical History of Socrates Scholasticus
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 439
    explains
  34. The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of Theodoret
    Cyrrhus · 458
    explains
  35. The Letters and Sermons of Leo the Great
    Rome · 461
    explains
  36. John of Damascus: Exposition of the Orthodox Faith
    Damascus · 749
    explains
  37. Monologium
    Canterbury · 1109
    explains
  38. Treatise on The Most Holy Trinity (QQ[27-43])
    Paris · 1274
    explains
  39. Treatise on the Incarnation (qq[1]-59)
    Paris · 1274
    explains
  40. Book First. of the Knowledge of God the Creator
    Geneva · 1564
    explains

Key passages(20)

Circular to Bishops of Egypt and Libya. (Ad Episcopos Ægypti Et Libyæ Epistola Encyclica.) · Athanasius of Alexandria

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Chapter II. 12. Arian statements. Now the Bishop Alexander of blessed memory cast Arius out of the Church for holding and maintaining the following opinions: ‘God was not always a Father: The Son wa

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Epistles on the Arian Heresy and the Deposition of Arius. · Alexander of Alexandria

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Epistleson the Arian Heresy And the Deposition of Arius. ———————————— I.—To Alexander, Bishop of the City of Constantinople. To the most reverend and like-minded brother, Alexander, Alexander sen

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Exposition of the Christian Faith · Ambrose of Milan

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66. But if you will constrain me to the rule of human generation, that you may be allowed to say that the Father existed before the Son, then consider whether instances, taken from the generation of e

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Exposition of the Christian Faith · Ambrose of Milan

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101. With the consideration whereof we must join another most blasphemous objection of theirs, which covers a subtle purpose to confuse the sense and understanding of simple folk. They ask whether eve

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The Fifth Ecumenical Council. The Second Council of Constantinople · The Ecumenical Councils

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The Capitula of the Council. (Labbe and Cossart, Concilia, Tom. V., col. 568.) I. If anyone shall not confess that the nature or essence of the Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost is one, as

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This passage is commonly taken by the Fathers to refer to the Oriental sects of the early centuries, who fulfilled one or other of those conditions which it specifies. It is quoted against the Marcion

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For ever, O Lord, Thy Word is settled in heavenHe sent His Word and healed themThou sendest forth Thy Spirit, they are createdBy the word of the Lord were the heavens made: and all the host of them by

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11. They fall into the same folly with the Arians; for Arians also say that He was created for us, that He might create us, as if God waited till our creation for His issue, as the one party say, or H

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Exposition of the Christian Faith · Ambrose of Milan

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80. For if the Father is Almighty by reason of begetting the Son, then, certainly, either the Son is co-eternal with the Father, because if the Father is eternally Almighty, then the Son also is etern

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The First Ecumenical Council: The First Council of Nice · The Ecumenical Councils

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The Nicene Creed. (Found in the Acts of the Ecumenical Councils of Ephesus and Chalcedon, in the Epistle of Eusebius of Cæsarea to his own Church, in the Epistle of St. Athanasius Ad Jovianum Imp., i

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A Commentary on the Apostles' Creed · Rufinus of Aquileia

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7. When you hear the word “Son,” you must not think of a nativity after the flesh; but remember that it is spoken of an incorporeal substance, and a simple and uncompounded nature. For if, as we said

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Against Eunomius · Gregory of Nyssa

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Again; only in the case of the creation is it true to speak of ‘priority.’ The sequence of works was there displayed in the order of the days; and the heavens may be said to have preceded by so much t

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Against Eunomius · Gregory of Nyssa

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It admits not of a doubt, then, that they will not be able to find at all the other portion, corresponding to the first portion of their fancied interval, except they were to suppose some beginning of

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Against Eunomius · Gregory of Nyssa

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We have shewn, then, by what we have said that the Only-begotten and the Holy Spirit are not to be looked for in the creation but are to be believed above it; and that while the creation may perhaps b

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Against Eunomius · Gregory of Nyssa

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For I challenge him to say why a believer in the Son as having come into being from the Father must advance to the opinion that there are two First Causes; and let him tell us who is most guilty of th

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Against Eunomius · Gregory of Nyssa

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But let us look to the thought in it below the words. ‘If God is Ungenerate because He has begotten a Son, He was not Ungenerate before He begat Him.’ The answer to that is plain; it consists in the s

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Against Eunomius · Gregory of Nyssa

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As it is, however, no one is so earth-bound in imagination, so uninitiated in the sublimities of our Faith, as to fail, when once he has apprehended the Cause of the universe, to embrace in one collec

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Against Eunomius · Gregory of Nyssa

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These names have a different meaning with us, Eunomius; when we come to the transcendent energies they yield another sense. Wide, indeed, is the interval in all else that divides the human from the di

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Against Eunomius · Gregory of Nyssa

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Since, then, He who is with the Father, in some inconceivable category, before the ages admits not of a ‘sometime,’ He exists by generation indeed, but nevertheless He never begins to exist. His life

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Against Eunomius · Gregory of Nyssa

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And now let us return once more to the precise statement of Eunomius. “We believe also in the Son of God, the only begotten God, the first-born of all creation, very Son, not Ungenerate, verily begott

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