Christ as Head of the Church
The Church is a body, and Christ is its living head
Christians confess that Christ is the head of the Church, his body, from whom it draws its life and unity. The image, drawn from the letters to the Ephesians and Colossians, portrays the Church not as a mere organization but as an organism animated by Christ. As the head directs and nourishes the body, so the Church depends on Christ for its growth, coherence, and very existence.
How it traveled
- EphesiansRome · c. 67 CEexplains
- 1 CorinthiansEphesus · c. 67 CEexplains
- ColossiansRome · c. 67 CEexplains
- JohnEphesus · c. 100 CEexplains
- Ephraim Syrus: The Nisibene HymnsEdessa · c. 373 CEexplains
- The Commentary and Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Galatians and EphesiansConstantinople (Istanbul) · c. 407 CEexplains
- Homilies on First CorinthiansConstantinople (Istanbul) · c. 407 CEexplains
- The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Gospel of St. JohnConstantinople (Istanbul) · c. 407 CEexplains
- The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Philippians, Colossians, and ThessaloniansConstantinople (Istanbul) · c. 407 CEexplains
- The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Paul's Epistle to the RomansConstantinople (Istanbul) · c. 407 CEexplains
- The Homilies of St. John ChrysostomConstantinople (Istanbul) · c. 407 CEexplains
- Expositions on the Book of PsalmsHippo Regius · c. 430 CEexplains
- Lectures or Tractates on the Gospel According to St. JohnHippo Regius · c. 430 CEexplains
- Sermons on Selected Lessons of the New TestamentHippo Regius · c. 430 CEexplains
- Treatise on the Incarnation (qq[1]-59)Paris · c. 1274 CEexplains
- Book Second. of the Knowledge of God the Redeemer, in Christ, as First Manifested to the Fathers, Under the Law, and Thereafter to Us Under the GospelGeneva · c. 1564 CEexplains
- Book Fourth. of the Holy Catholic ChurchGeneva · c. 1564 CEexplains
- Five Sermons. On Different OccasionsNorthampton, Massachusetts · c. 1758 CEexplains
- Confirmation of the AngelsNorthampton, Massachusetts · c. 1758 CEexplains
- Seventeen Occasional SermonsNorthampton, Massachusetts · c. 1758 CEexplains
- XIV Five discourses on the soul's eternal salvationNorthampton, Massachusetts · c. 1758 CEexplains
- The Wisdom of God Displayed in the Way of SalvationNorthampton, Massachusetts · c. 1758 CEexplains
- HeavenNorthampton, Massachusetts · c. 1758 CEexplains
- Fall of the AngelsNorthampton, Massachusetts · c. 1758 CEexplains
Key passages(20)
Each passage is tagged by what it does with the idea: explains it, applies it in practice, redefines it with a new meaning, or challenges it. Relevance shows how directly the passage is about this idea.
Treatise on the Incarnation (qq[1]-59) · Thomas Aquinas
We must now consider the grace of Christ as the Head of the Church; and under this head there are eight points of inquiry: (1) Whether Christ is the Head of the Church? (2) Whether He is the Head of
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Treatise on the Incarnation (qq[1]-59) · Thomas Aquinas
I answer that, Since everything acts inasmuch as it is a being in act, it must be the same act whereby it is in act and whereby it acts, as it is the same heat whereby fire is hot and whereby it heats
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But I would have you know that the head of every man is Christ, and the head of the woman is the man, and the head of Christ is God.
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City of God · Augustine of Hippo
Chapter 18.—Of the Perfect Man, that Is, Christ; And of His Body, that Is, The Church, Which is His Fullness. To understand what the apostle means when he says that we shall all come to a perfect man
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He is the head of the body, the assembly, who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all things he might have the preeminence.
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and not holding firmly to the Head, from whom all the body, being supplied and knit together through the joints and ligaments, grows with God’s growth.
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He put all things in subjection under his feet, and gave him to be head over all things for the assembly,
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For the husband is the head of the wife, and Christ also is the head of the assembly, being himself the savior of the body.
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Ephraim Syrus: The Nisibene Hymns · Ephrem the Syrian
Hymn XV. 1. If the head had not been right,—haply the members had murmured:—for when because of a perverse head—the course of the members is put astray,—they are wont to lay the blame on the head. R.
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Five Sermons. On Different Occasions · Jonathan Edwards
As the glorified spouse of this great King reigns with and in him, in his dominion over the universe, so more especially does she partake with him in the joy and glory of his reign in his kingdom of g
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[1089] The saints in heaven acquainted with the state of the church on earth. The man Christ Jesus is the head of the glorified saints in heaven. He is the head of the glorious assembly, who leads the
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Homilies on First Corinthians · John Chrysostom
Homily XXX. 1 Cor. xii. 12 For as the body is one, and hath many members, and all the members of the body, being many, are one body; so also is Christ. After soothing them from the considerations t
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17. We believe also “the resurrection of the flesh,” which went before in Christ: that the body too may have hope of that which went before in its Head. The Head of the Church, Christ: the Church, the
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Sermons on Selected Lessons of the New Testament · Augustine of Hippo
Sermon LXXXVII. [CXXXVII. Ben.] The tenth chapter of the Gospel of John. Of the shepherd, and the hireling, and the thief. 1. Your faith, dearly beloved, is not ignorant, and I know that ye have so
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The Commentary and Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Galatians and Ephesians · John Chrysostom
Διὰ τὸν ἐνοικοῦντα Θεὸν Λόγον. The ‘inhabitation’ of the Word in our flesh, was a favorite form of speech with the Nestorians, who thereby insinuated that the Word dwelt in ‘a’ man, or denied Christ’s
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The Commentary and Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Galatians and Ephesians · John Chrysostom
Homily X. Ephesians iv. 4 “There is one body, and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your calling.” When the blessed Paul exhorts us to anything of special importance, so truly wise a
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The Commentary and Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Galatians and Ephesians · John Chrysostom
Homily XX. Ephesians v. 22–24 “Wives, be in subjection unto your own husbands, as unto the Lord. For the husband is the head of the wife, as Christ also is the head of the Church: being Himself the
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The Commentary and Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Galatians and Ephesians · John Chrysostom
What, again, means this? To how much greater a similitude, and stronger example has he come; and not only so, but also to one how much nearer and clearer, and to a fresh obligation. For that other one
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The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Philippians, Colossians, and Thessalonians · John Chrysostom
For not in vain, nor without reason, does Paul constantly command them to practice virtue, and to be obedient to their master, not so much regarding the service of their masters, as that the word of G
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Treatise on the Incarnation (qq[1]-59) · Thomas Aquinas
Reply to Objection 3: The holy Fathers made use of the legal sacraments, not as realities, but as images and shadows of what was to come. Now it is the same motion to an image as image, and to the rea
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