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Idolatry

Worship aimed at idols or creatures — the worship that belongs to God alone, misplaced

Idolatry is the worship of idols, or of any created thing put in God's place. Early Christian apologists pressed this charge against pagan cult, drawing on Paul's discussion in 1 Corinthians 8 through 10 and writings such as Tertullian's On Idolatry. Beyond polemic, it became a lasting category for distinguishing rightly ordered worship of God from disordered devotion directed toward creatures.

How it traveled

  1. On Idolatry.
    · 220
    explains
  2. The Instructions of Commodianus.
    · 220
    explains
  3. The Church History of Eusebius
    Caesarea · 339
    explains
  4. The Life of Constantine with Orations of Constantine and Eusebius
    Caesarea · 339
    explains
  5. The Incarnation of the Word
    Alexandria · 373
    applies
  6. Against the Heathen. (Contra Gentes.)
    Alexandria · 373
    explains
  7. Against the Arians. (Orationes contra Arianos IV.)
    Alexandria · 373
    applies
  8. The Letters
    Caesarea (Cappadocia) · 379
    applies
  9. The Catechetical Lectures of S. Cyril
    Jerusalem · 386
    explains
  10. Select Orations of Saint Gregory Nazianzen
    Nazianzus · 390
    explains
  11. Selections from the Letters of St. Ambrose
    Milan · 397
    explains
  12. Homilies on First Corinthians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    applies
  13. A Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  14. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    applies
  15. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Philippians, Colossians, and Thessalonians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    applies
  16. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Paul's Epistle to the Romans
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  17. The Commentary and Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Galatians and Ephesians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  18. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Gospel of St. John
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    applies
  19. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Timothy, Titus, and Philemon
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    applies
  20. The Sacred History Of Sulpitius Severus
    Toulouse (Aquitaine) · 425
    explains
  21. City of God
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  22. Expositions on the Book of Psalms
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  23. Letters of St. Augustin
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  24. The Harmony of the Gospels
    Hippo Regius · 430
    applies
  25. Reply to Faustus the Manichæan
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  26. The Confessions
    Hippo Regius · 430
    applies
  27. On Christian Doctrine
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  28. On the Morals of the Manichæans
    Hippo Regius · 430
    applies
  29. The Ecclesiastical History of Socrates Scholasticus
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 439
    applies
  30. The Ecclesiastical History of Sozomen
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 450
    explains
  31. The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of Theodoret
    Cyrrhus · 458
    applies
  32. Selected Epistles of Gregory the Great
    Rome · 604
    explains
  33. The Canons of the Council in Trullo; Often Called The Quinisext Council
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 692
    applies
  34. Commentary on Galatians
    Wittenberg · 1546
    explains
  35. Book First. of the Knowledge of God the Creator
    Geneva · 1564
    explains
  36. Book Fourth. of the Holy Catholic Church
    Geneva · 1564
    applies
  37. Book Second. of the Knowledge of God the Redeemer, in Christ, as First Manifested to the Fathers, Under the Law, and Thereafter to Us Under the Gospel
    Geneva · 1564
    explains
  38. A History of the Work of Redemption
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  39. The great christian doctrine of original sin defended
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  40. Fifteen Sermons. On Various Subjects
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    applies

Key passages(20)

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Man’s natural blindness in religion, manifested by those things which appear in men’s open profession. I would now show, how it is manifest that there is a sottish and brutish blindness in the hearts

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On what account men are enemies to God. the general reason is, That God is opposite to them in the worship of their idols. The apostacy of man summarily consists in departing from the true God, to id

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The French is “Pourceque la gloire de sa Divinite est vilipendée en une chose si sotte et lourde comme est un marmouset;”—because the glory of his Divinity is degraded into an object so silly and stup

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Commentary on Galatians · Martin Luther

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Those who do not know God in Christ arrive at this erroneous conclusion: “I will serve God in such and such a way. I will join this or that order. I will be active in this or that charitable endeavor.

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§55. Summary of foregoing. Cessation of pagan oracles, &c.: propagation of the faith. The true King has come forth and silenced all usurpers. This, then, after what we have so far said, it is right f

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Homily XXXVIII. Acts XVII. 16, 17 “Now while Paul waited for them at Athens, his spirit was stirred in him, when he saw the city wholly given to idolatry. Therefore disputed he in the synagogue with

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FROM THE CALLING OF ABRAHAM TO MOSES. I proceed now to show how the work of redemption was carried on from the calling of Abraham to Moses. And, I. It pleased God now to separate that person of whom

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The ten tribes finally apostatized from the true God under Jeroboam. The kingdom of Judah was greatly corrupted, and from that time forward more generally in a corrupt state than otherwise. In Ahab’s

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Chapter 19 [XII]—The Knowledge of God Through the Creation. And then the apostle very properly turns from this point to describe with detestation those men who, light-minded and puffed up by the sin

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§7. Refutation of dualism from reason. Impossibility of two Gods. The truth as to evil is that which the Church teaches: that it originates, and resides, in the perverted choice of the darkened soul.

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For, to mention a few instances out of many to avoid prolixity, who that saw his lawless and corrupt conduct toward Semele, Leda, Alcmene, Artemis, Leto, Maia, Europe, Danae, and Antiope, or that saw

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For would that the artist would fashion the gods even without shape, so that they might not be open to so manifest an exposure of their lack of sense. For they might have cajoled the perception of sim

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§18. Heathen defence continued. (2) ‘The gods are worshipped for having invented the Arts of Life.’ But this is a human and natural, not a divine, achievement. And why, on this principle, are not all

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But as to their second and as they say profounder defence, one might reasonably add as follows. If these things are made by you, ye Greeks, not for the sake of a self-manifestation of God Himself, but

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But not only from these considerations may one appreciate their godlessness, but also from their discordant opinions about the idols themselves. For if they be gods according to their assertion and th

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§27. The refutation of popular Paganism being taken as conclusive, we come to the higher form of nature-worship. How Nature witnesses to God by the mutual dependence of all her parts, which forbid us

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IMPIETY OF ATTRIBUTING A VISIBLE FORM TO GOD.—THE SETTING UP OF IDOLS A DEFECTION FROM THE TRUE GOD. There are three leading divisions in this chapter. The first contains a refutation of those who as

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3. It is true that the Lord occasionally manifested his presence by certain signs, so that he was said to be seen face to face; but all the signs he ever employed were in apt accordance with the schem

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9. After such a figment is formed, adoration forthwith ensues: for when once men imagined that they beheld God in images, they also worshipped him as being there. At length their eyes and minds becomi

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12. I am not, however, so superstitious as to think that all visible representations of every kind are unlawful. But as sculpture and painting are gifts of God, what I insist for is, that both shall b

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