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christian-customstraced through 3 key works

The Kiss of Peace

Greet one another with a holy kiss — peace exchanged in the assembly

The Kiss of Peace is a ritual greeting of peace — a kiss, embrace, or handshake — exchanged among the faithful during worship. Paul urges believers to greet one another with a holy kiss, and Justin Martyr's First Apology describes it in the early liturgy. The custom is kept across communions, though its placement differs: before the anaphora in Eastern rites, and near the Our Father in the Roman rite.

How it traveled

  1. Letters of Athanasius with Two Ancient Chronicles of His Life
    Alexandria · c. 373 CE
    applies
  2. The Catechetical Lectures of S. Cyril
    Jerusalem · c. 386 CE
    explains
  3. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Paul's Epistle to the Romans
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · c. 407 CE
    explains

Key passages(19)

Each passage is tagged by what it does with the idea: explains it, applies it in practice, redefines it with a new meaning, or challenges it. Relevance shows how directly the passage is about this idea.

1 Peter · Pope Peter the Apostle

Relevance: Very high

Greet one another with a kiss of love. Peace be to you all who are in Christ Jesus. Amen.

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Homilies on Second Corinthians · John Chrysostom

Relevance: Very high

Homily XXX. 2 Cor. xiii. 10 For this cause I write these things while absent, that I may not when present deal sharply, according to the authority which the Lord gave me for building up, and not for

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Relevance: Very high

Chapter XVIII.—Of the Kiss of Peace. Another custom has now become prevalent. Such as are fasting withhold the kiss of peace, which is the seal of prayer, after prayer made with brethren. But when is

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The First Apology · Justin Martyr

Relevance: Very high

But we, after we have thus washed him who has been convinced and has assented to our teaching, bring him to the place where those who are called brethren are assembled, in order that we may offer hear

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Relevance: Very high

Lecture XXIII. (On the Mysteries. V.) On the Sacred Liturgy and Communion This title is added by the Benedictine Editor. There is nothing corresponding to it in the Greek. 1 Pet. ii. 1 Wherefore

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Book VIII. Concerning Gifts, and Ordinations, and the Ecclesiastical Canons · Constitutions of the Holy Apostles

Relevance: Very high

(The Bidding Prayer, etc., p. 485.) 1. Supplications. 2. Prayers, Psalms, Hymns, and Spiritual Songs. 3. Intercessions. 4. General Thanksgiving. The Kiss of Peace. 5. Anaphora. The Lord Jesus th

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Homilies on First Corinthians · John Chrysostom

Relevance: Very high

[3.] Ver. 15. “Now I beseech you, brethren;—ye know the house of Stephanas, that it is the first-fruits of Achaia, and that they have set themselves to minister unto the saints.” In the beginning too

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The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Paul's Epistle to the Romans · John Chrysostom

Relevance: Very high

Hammond reads the name Junias, and supposes a man to be intended. It is impossible to determine with certainty whether ἐπισήμοι ἐν τοῖς ἀποστόλοις (7) means that the persons referred to were themselv

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The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Paul's Epistle to the Romans · John Chrysostom

Relevance: Very high

To cast out of them, by this salutation, all arguing that confused them, and all grounds for little pride; that neither the great might despise the little, nor the little grudge at the greater, but th

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The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom · John Chrysostom

Relevance: Very high

See Bingham 13, 10, 8, quoting St. Chrys. Hom. in eos qui primum Pascha jejunant, P. vi. 383. Sav. “There is nothing like peace and harmony. Therefore our Father (the Bishop) mounts not up to this thr

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Relevance: Very high

Thanks be to Divine Providence for those things which, at all times, it vouchsafes to us; for it has vouchsafed to us now to come to the season of the festival. Having, therefore, according to custom,

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Relevance: High

Ps. li. [l.] 17. Ps. cxvi. [cxv.] 10. Ps. lxxi. [lxx.] 8. 15. And the same Scripture teaches you concerning the infusion of special grace, that he kisses Christ who receives the Spirit, where the h

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Such is the new theory, which, even if rejected, at least is valuable in drawing attention to the great importance of the vigil-service in the Early Church, an importance still attaching to it in Russ

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Then, regarding the consecration, performed by supernatural power, the people are first of all excited to devotion in the "Preface," hence they are admonished "to lift up their hearts to the Lord," an

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Relevance: High

3. And what does this mean my brethren? For it is right for us to investigate the saying of the prophet, and especially on account of heretics who have turned their mind against the law. By Moses then

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Relevance: High

7. Oh! my dearly beloved, if we shall gain comfort from afflictions, if rest from labours, if health after sickness, if from death immortality, it is not right to be distressed by the temporal ills th

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Relevance: High

23. If these acts looked like tyranny, that I had arms, but only in the Name of Christ, that I had the power of offering my own body. Why, I said, did he delay to strike, if he thought me a tyrant? Th

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Relevance: High

Again, my brethren, is Easter come and gladness; again the Lord hath brought us to this season; so that when, according to custom, we have been nourished with His words, we may duly keep the feast. Le

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22. Then after thou hast partaken of the Body of Christ, draw near also to the Cup of His Blood; not stretching forth thine hands, but bendingAmen κύπτων, not kneeling, but standing in a bowing postu

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