Skip to content
Wellsprings
christian-councils-heresiesfeatured in 19 works

Marcionism

Two Gods, one rejected Bible — the challenge that forged the canon

Marcionism, taught by Marcion of Sinope, held that the God of the Old Testament was a lesser being distinct from the Father of Jesus, and so rejected the Hebrew Scriptures. Tertullian opposed it in his work Against Marcion. The teaching was condemned universally, yet it played a decisive historical role: by forcing the question of which writings were authoritative, it helped spur the formation of the Christian canon.

How it traveled

  1. The First Apology
    Rome · 165
    challenges
  2. Against Heresies: Book III
    Lyons · 202
    challenges
  3. Against Heresies: Book IV
    Lyons · 202
    challenges
  4. Against Heresies: Book V
    Lyons · 202
    challenges
  5. Against Heresies: Book I
    Lyons · 202
    challenges
  6. Against Heresies: Book II
    Lyons · 202
    challenges
  7. On the Resurrection of the Flesh.
    · 220
    applies
  8. The Prescription Against Heretics.
    · 220
    applies
  9. On the Flesh of Christ.
    · 220
    challenges
  10. Against Hermogenes.
    · 220
    challenges
  11. The Church History of Eusebius
    Caesarea · 339
    explains
  12. The Catechetical Lectures of S. Cyril
    Jerusalem · 386
    explains
  13. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  14. The Commentary and Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Galatians and Ephesians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  15. Jerome and Gennadius. Lives of Illustrious Men
    Bethlehem · 420
    explains
  16. Reply to Faustus the Manichæan
    Hippo Regius · 430
    applies
  17. The Confessions
    Hippo Regius · 430
    applies
  18. On the Morals of the Catholic Church
    Hippo Regius · 430
    challenges
  19. The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of Theodoret
    Cyrrhus · 458
    challenges

Key passages(20)

Against Heresies: Book I · Irenaeus of Lyons

Very high

1. Cerdo was one who took his system from the followers of Simon, and came to live at Rome in the time of Hyginus, who held the ninth place in the episcopal succession from the apostles downwards. He

Tap to expand

Very high

Marcion cannot be called a Gnostic in the strict sense of the term. He was rather an anti-Jewish reformer. He had much in common with the Gnostics, but laid stress upon belief rather than upon knowled

Tap to expand

The First Apology · Justin Martyr

Very high

And, as we said before, the devils put forward Marcion of Pontus, who is even now teaching men to deny that God is the maker of all things in heaven and on earth, and that the Christ predicted by the

Tap to expand

V. On the Flesh of Christ. This was written by our author in confutation of certain heretics who denied the reality of Christ’s flesh, or at least its identity with human flesh—fearing that, if they

Tap to expand

Against Heresies: Book III · Irenaeus of Lyons

Very high

1. With regard to those (the Marcionites) who allege that Paul alone knew the truth, and that to him the mystery was manifested by revelation, let Paul himself convict them, when he says, that one and

Tap to expand

Against Heresies: Book III · Irenaeus of Lyons

Very high

1. God does, however, exercise a providence over all things, and therefore He also gives counsel; and when giving counsel, He is present with those who attend to moral discipline. 2. Again, that they

Tap to expand

Against Heresies: Book IV · Irenaeus of Lyons

Very high

1. Vain, too, is [the effort of] Marcion and his followers when they [seek to] exclude Abraham from the inheritance, to whom the Spirit through many men, and now by Paul, bears witness, that “he belie

Tap to expand

Against Heresies: Book IV · Irenaeus of Lyons

Very high

1. Now I shall simply say, in opposition to all the heretics, and principally against the followers of Marcion, and against those who are like to these, in maintaining that the prophets were from anot

Tap to expand

Very high

Chapter VI.—Cerdo, Marcion, Lucan, Apelles. To this is added one Cerdo. He introduces two first causes,nay, really not to have been born at all. A resurrection of the soul merely does he approve, den

Tap to expand

Chapter XVII. Polycarp disciple of the apostle John and by him ordained bishop of Smyrna was chief of all Asia, where he saw and had as teachers some of the apostles and of those who had seen the Lor

Tap to expand

Chapter VII.—Explanation of the Lord’s Question About His Mother and His Brethren. Answer to the Cavils of Apelles and Marcion, Who Support Their Denial of Christ’s Nativity by It. But whenever a dis

Tap to expand

Chapter V.—Some Considerations in Reply Eulogistic of the Flesh. It Was Created by God. The Body of Man Was, in Fact, Previous to His Soul. Inasmuch as all uneducated men, therefore, still form their

Tap to expand

4. Manichæus indeed was not a prophet of Christ, but calls himself an apostle, which is a shameless falsehood; for it is well known that this heresy began not only after Tertullian, but after Cyprian.

Tap to expand

Book VI. Faustus avows his disbelief in the Old Testament and his disregard of its precepts, and accuses Catholics of inconsistency in neglecting its ordinances, while claiming to accept it as author

Tap to expand

Book X. Faustus insists that the Old Testament promises are radically different from those of the New. Augustin admits a difference, but maintains that the moral precepts are the same in both. 1. Fa

Tap to expand

Book VIII. Faustus maintains that to hold to the Old Testament after the giving of the New is putting new cloth on an old garment. Augustin further explains the relation of the Old Testament to the N

Tap to expand

Book XVII. Faustus rejects Christ’s declaration that He came not to destroy the law and the prophets but to fulfill them, on the ground that it is found only in Matthew, who was not present when the

Tap to expand

Book XV. Faustus rejects the Old Testament because it leaves no room for Christ. Christ the one Bridegroom suffices for His Bride the Church. Augustin answers as well as he can, and reproves the Mani

Tap to expand

Book IV. Faustus’s reasons for rejecting the Old Testament, and Augustin’s animadversions thereon. 1. Faustus said: Do I believe the Old Testament? If it bequeaths anything to me, I believe it; if n

Tap to expand