Monasticism
To leave everything for God alone — in the desert's silence or a shared house of prayer
Monasticism is the life, communal or solitary, wholly dedicated to prayer, asceticism, and seeking God. Anthony is remembered for the eremitic or solitary form, Pachomius for the cenobitic or communal form, and Benedict for his influential Rule. It is central to Catholic and Orthodox life. The magisterial Reformation largely rejected monasticism as an institution, favoring a vocation lived within ordinary society.
How it traveled
- The Church History of EusebiusCaesarea · 339explains
- Aphrahat: Select DemonstrationsMosul · 345explains
- Life of Antony. (Vita Antoni.)Alexandria · 373explains
- Letters of Athanasius with Two Ancient Chronicles of His LifeAlexandria · 373explains
- The LettersCaesarea (Cappadocia) · 379explains
- Select Orations of Saint Gregory NazianzenNazianzus · 390explains
- Selections from the Letters of St. AmbroseMilan · 397explains
- The Homilies of St. John ChrysostomConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Timothy, Titus, and PhilemonConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Homilies on the Statues to the People of AntiochConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407applies
- The Letters of St. JeromeBethlehem · 420explains
- Jerome and Gennadius. Lives of Illustrious MenBethlehem · 420explains
- The Life of S. HilarionBethlehem · 420explains
- The Life of Paulus the First HermitBethlehem · 420explains
- The Life of Malchus, the Captive MonkBethlehem · 420applies
- Against VigilantiusBethlehem · 420applies
- Dialogues of Sulpitius SeverusToulouse (Aquitaine) · 425explains
- Of the Work of MonksHippo Regius · 430applies
- Letters of St. AugustinHippo Regius · 430applies
- The ConfessionsHippo Regius · 430explains
- Expositions on the Book of PsalmsHippo Regius · 430explains
- On the Morals of the Catholic ChurchHippo Regius · 430explains
- The Twelve Books on the Institutes of the Cœnobia, and the Remedies for the Eight Principal FaultsMarseille · 435explains
- The Conferences of John Cassian. Part III. Containing Conferences XVIII.-XXIVMarseille · 435explains
- The Conferences of John Cassian. Part I. Containing Conferences I-XMarseille · 435explains
- The Conferences of John Cassian. Part II. Containing Conferences XI-XVIIMarseille · 435explains
- The Ecclesiastical History of Socrates ScholasticusConstantinople (Istanbul) · 439explains
- The Ecclesiastical History of SozomenConstantinople (Istanbul) · 450explains
- The Fourth Ecumenical Council. The Council of ChalcedonChalcedon · 451applies
- The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of TheodoretCyrrhus · 458explains
- The Book of Pastoral Rule, and Selected Epistles, of Gregory the GreatRome · 604applies
- Selected Epistles of Gregory the GreatRome · 604explains
- The Canons of the Council in Trullo; Often Called The Quinisext CouncilConstantinople (Istanbul) · 692applies
- The Seventh Ecumenical Council. The Second Council of NiceNicaea · 787applies
- Thoughts Helpful in the Life of the SoulZwolle · 1471applies
- Book Fourth. of the Holy Catholic ChurchGeneva · 1564applies
Key passages(20)
The Seven Storey Mountain · Thomas Merton
Book Fourth. of the Holy Catholic Church · John Calvin
5. The vows which have reference to the future tend partly, as we have said, to render us more cautious, and partly to act as a kind of stimulus to the discharge of duty. A man sees that he is so pron
Tap to expand
Book Fourth. of the Holy Catholic Church · John Calvin
9. Augustine, in two passages in particular, gives a portraiture of the form of ancient monasticism. The one is in his book, De Moribus Ecclesiœ Catholicœ (On the Manners of the Catholic Church), wher
Tap to expand
Book Fourth. of the Holy Catholic Church · John Calvin
14. Still there was nothing with the Fathers less intended than to establish that kind of perfection which was afterwards fabricated by cowled monks, in order to rear up a species of double Christiani
Tap to expand
Dialogues of Sulpitius Severus · Sulpicius Severus
“But as to familiarities which take place between virgins and monks, or even clerics, how true and how courageous were his words! And, on account of these, he is said not to stand high in favor with c
Tap to expand
Dialogues of Sulpitius Severus · Sulpicius Severus
“In this monastery I saw two old men who were said to have already lived there for forty years, and in fact never to have departed from it. I do not think that I should pass by all mention of these me
Tap to expand
Dialogues of Sulpitius Severus · Sulpicius Severus
“There was also an illustrious name of another anchorite in those regions, a man who dwelt in that part of the desert which is about Syene. This man, when first he betook himself to the wilderness, in
Tap to expand
Expositions on the Book of Psalms · Augustine of Hippo
Psalm CXXXIII. Lat. CXXXII. A public discourse, in which he defends the Monks against the Donatists. 1. This is a short Psalm, but one well known and quoted. “Behold, how good and how pleasant is it
Tap to expand
Jerome and Gennadius. Lives of Illustrious Men · Jerome
Chapter VII. Pachomius the monk, a man endowed with apostolic grace both in teaching and in performing miracles, and founder of the Egyptian monasteries, wrote an Order of discipline suited to both c
Tap to expand
Letters of St. Augustin · Augustine of Hippo
Letter CCXI. (a.d. 423.) In This Letter Augustin Rebukes the Nuns of the Monastery in Which His Sister Had Been Prioress, for Certain Turbulent Manifestations of Dissatisfaction with Her Successor,
Tap to expand
Letters of St. Augustin · Augustine of Hippo
7. Be regular (instate) in prayers at the appointed hours and times. In the oratory let no one do anything else than the duty for which the place was made, and from which it has received its name; so
Tap to expand
Life of Antony. (Vita Antoni.) · Athanasius of Alexandria
54. And once being asked by the monks to come down and visit them and their abodes after a time, he journeyed with those who came to him. And a camel carried the loaves and the water for them. For all
Tap to expand
Life of Antony. (Vita Antoni.) · Athanasius of Alexandria
Life of Antony. Table of Contents. ———————————— Prologue. §§1, 2. Birth and beginnings of Antony. §§3, 4. His early ascetic life. §§5, 6. Early conflicts with the devil. §7. Details of his life
Tap to expand
Life of Antony. (Vita Antoni.) · Athanasius of Alexandria
44. While Antony was thus speaking all rejoiced; in some the love of virtue increased, in others carelessness was thrown aside, the self-conceit of others was stopped; and all were persuaded to despis
Tap to expand
1. Thy bidding, holy brother Aurelius, it was meet that I should comply withal, with so much the more devotion, by how much the more it became clear unto me Who, out of thee, did speak that bidding. F
Tap to expand
Selected Epistles of Gregory the Great · Pope Gregory the Great
Epistle XXIV. To John, Subdeacon of Ravenna This subdeacon John appears to have been at this time the pope’s representative to Ravenna, the seat of the exarch of Italy. Gregory to John, &c. Some m
Tap to expand
Selections from the Letters of St. Ambrose · Ambrose of Milan
71. Now this patience in holy Eusebius grew strong by the discipline of the monastery, and from the custom of hard endurance he derived the power of enduring hardships. For who doubts that in stricter
Tap to expand
The Book of Pastoral Rule, and Selected Epistles, of Gregory the Great · Pope Gregory the Great
On the arrival here of the most illustrious Longinus, the equerry (stratore), I received the law of my lords, to which, being at the time worn out by bodily sickness, I was unable to make any reply. I
Tap to expand
The Canons of the Council in Trullo; Often Called The Quinisext Council · The Ecumenical Councils
Canon XL. Since to cleave to God by retiring from the noise and turmoil of life is very beneficial, it behoves us not without examination to admit before the proper time those who choose the monastic
Tap to expand
The Canons of the Council in Trullo; Often Called The Quinisext Council · The Ecumenical Councils
Canon XLI. Those who in town or in villages wish to go away into cloisters, and take heed for themselves apart, before they enter a monastery and practise the anchorite’s life,προέδρος) of the place;
Tap to expand
Modern teachers who discuss this idea
Modern and living teachers whose books take up Monasticism. These works are still in copyright, so we can’t show the text here — each links out to the book.
- Thomas MertonThe Seven Storey Mountain(1948)View on Amazon→