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christian-spirituality-mysticismfeatured in 36 works

Monasticism

To leave everything for God alone — in the desert's silence or a shared house of prayer

Monasticism is the life, communal or solitary, wholly dedicated to prayer, asceticism, and seeking God. Anthony is remembered for the eremitic or solitary form, Pachomius for the cenobitic or communal form, and Benedict for his influential Rule. It is central to Catholic and Orthodox life. The magisterial Reformation largely rejected monasticism as an institution, favoring a vocation lived within ordinary society.

How it traveled

  1. The Church History of Eusebius
    Caesarea · 339
    explains
  2. Aphrahat: Select Demonstrations
    Mosul · 345
    explains
  3. Life of Antony. (Vita Antoni.)
    Alexandria · 373
    explains
  4. Letters of Athanasius with Two Ancient Chronicles of His Life
    Alexandria · 373
    explains
  5. The Letters
    Caesarea (Cappadocia) · 379
    explains
  6. Select Orations of Saint Gregory Nazianzen
    Nazianzus · 390
    explains
  7. Selections from the Letters of St. Ambrose
    Milan · 397
    explains
  8. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  9. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Timothy, Titus, and Philemon
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  10. The Homilies on the Statues to the People of Antioch
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    applies
  11. The Letters of St. Jerome
    Bethlehem · 420
    explains
  12. Jerome and Gennadius. Lives of Illustrious Men
    Bethlehem · 420
    explains
  13. The Life of S. Hilarion
    Bethlehem · 420
    explains
  14. The Life of Paulus the First Hermit
    Bethlehem · 420
    explains
  15. The Life of Malchus, the Captive Monk
    Bethlehem · 420
    applies
  16. Against Vigilantius
    Bethlehem · 420
    applies
  17. Dialogues of Sulpitius Severus
    Toulouse (Aquitaine) · 425
    explains
  18. Of the Work of Monks
    Hippo Regius · 430
    applies
  19. Letters of St. Augustin
    Hippo Regius · 430
    applies
  20. The Confessions
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  21. Expositions on the Book of Psalms
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  22. On the Morals of the Catholic Church
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  23. The Twelve Books on the Institutes of the Cœnobia, and the Remedies for the Eight Principal Faults
    Marseille · 435
    explains
  24. The Conferences of John Cassian. Part III. Containing Conferences XVIII.-XXIV
    Marseille · 435
    explains
  25. The Conferences of John Cassian. Part I. Containing Conferences I-X
    Marseille · 435
    explains
  26. The Conferences of John Cassian. Part II. Containing Conferences XI-XVII
    Marseille · 435
    explains
  27. The Ecclesiastical History of Socrates Scholasticus
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 439
    explains
  28. The Ecclesiastical History of Sozomen
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 450
    explains
  29. The Fourth Ecumenical Council. The Council of Chalcedon
    Chalcedon · 451
    applies
  30. The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of Theodoret
    Cyrrhus · 458
    explains
  31. The Book of Pastoral Rule, and Selected Epistles, of Gregory the Great
    Rome · 604
    applies
  32. Selected Epistles of Gregory the Great
    Rome · 604
    explains
  33. The Canons of the Council in Trullo; Often Called The Quinisext Council
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 692
    applies
  34. The Seventh Ecumenical Council. The Second Council of Nice
    Nicaea · 787
    applies
  35. Thoughts Helpful in the Life of the Soul
    Zwolle · 1471
    applies
  36. Book Fourth. of the Holy Catholic Church
    Geneva · 1564
    applies

Key passages(20)

REF ref-thomas-merton-the-seven-storey-mountain

The Seven Storey Mountain · Thomas Merton

Citation only · not on Sefaria
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5. The vows which have reference to the future tend partly, as we have said, to render us more cautious, and partly to act as a kind of stimulus to the discharge of duty. A man sees that he is so pron

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9. Augustine, in two passages in particular, gives a portraiture of the form of ancient monasticism. The one is in his book, De Moribus Ecclesiœ Catholicœ (On the Manners of the Catholic Church), wher

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14. Still there was nothing with the Fathers less intended than to establish that kind of perfection which was afterwards fabricated by cowled monks, in order to rear up a species of double Christiani

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“But as to familiarities which take place between virgins and monks, or even clerics, how true and how courageous were his words! And, on account of these, he is said not to stand high in favor with c

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“In this monastery I saw two old men who were said to have already lived there for forty years, and in fact never to have departed from it. I do not think that I should pass by all mention of these me

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“There was also an illustrious name of another anchorite in those regions, a man who dwelt in that part of the desert which is about Syene. This man, when first he betook himself to the wilderness, in

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Expositions on the Book of Psalms · Augustine of Hippo

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Psalm CXXXIII. Lat. CXXXII. A public discourse, in which he defends the Monks against the Donatists. 1. This is a short Psalm, but one well known and quoted. “Behold, how good and how pleasant is it

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Chapter VII. Pachomius the monk, a man endowed with apostolic grace both in teaching and in performing miracles, and founder of the Egyptian monasteries, wrote an Order of discipline suited to both c

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Letter CCXI. (a.d. 423.) In This Letter Augustin Rebukes the Nuns of the Monastery in Which His Sister Had Been Prioress, for Certain Turbulent Manifestations of Dissatisfaction with Her Successor,

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7. Be regular (instate) in prayers at the appointed hours and times. In the oratory let no one do anything else than the duty for which the place was made, and from which it has received its name; so

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54. And once being asked by the monks to come down and visit them and their abodes after a time, he journeyed with those who came to him. And a camel carried the loaves and the water for them. For all

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Life of Antony. (Vita Antoni.) · Athanasius of Alexandria

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Life of Antony. Table of Contents. ———————————— Prologue. §§1, 2. Birth and beginnings of Antony. §§3, 4. His early ascetic life. §§5, 6. Early conflicts with the devil. §7. Details of his life

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44. While Antony was thus speaking all rejoiced; in some the love of virtue increased, in others carelessness was thrown aside, the self-conceit of others was stopped; and all were persuaded to despis

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Of the Work of Monks · Augustine of Hippo

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1. Thy bidding, holy brother Aurelius, it was meet that I should comply withal, with so much the more devotion, by how much the more it became clear unto me Who, out of thee, did speak that bidding. F

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Selected Epistles of Gregory the Great · Pope Gregory the Great

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Epistle XXIV. To John, Subdeacon of Ravenna This subdeacon John appears to have been at this time the pope’s representative to Ravenna, the seat of the exarch of Italy. Gregory to John, &c. Some m

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71. Now this patience in holy Eusebius grew strong by the discipline of the monastery, and from the custom of hard endurance he derived the power of enduring hardships. For who doubts that in stricter

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On the arrival here of the most illustrious Longinus, the equerry (stratore), I received the law of my lords, to which, being at the time worn out by bodily sickness, I was unable to make any reply. I

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The Canons of the Council in Trullo; Often Called The Quinisext Council · The Ecumenical Councils

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Canon XL. Since to cleave to God by retiring from the noise and turmoil of life is very beneficial, it behoves us not without examination to admit before the proper time those who choose the monastic

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The Canons of the Council in Trullo; Often Called The Quinisext Council · The Ecumenical Councils

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Canon XLI. Those who in town or in villages wish to go away into cloisters, and take heed for themselves apart, before they enter a monastery and practise the anchorite’s life,προέδρος) of the place;

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Modern teachers who discuss this idea

Modern and living teachers whose books take up Monasticism. These works are still in copyright, so we can’t show the text here — each links out to the book.