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christian-anthropology-ethicsfeatured in 40 works

Natural Law

A moral order written into human nature, legible to reason without revelation

Natural law is the idea of a moral order built into human nature and knowable by reason, understood to reflect God's eternal law. Romans 2 speaks of a law written on the heart, and Aquinas developed the theme at length in the Summa Theologiae. Traditions weigh it differently: it is central to Catholic moral theology, while Orthodox and Protestant ethics receive it with varying emphasis.

How it traveled

  1. Romans
    Corinth · 67
    explains
  2. Matthew
    Antioch · 80
    explains
  3. Luke
    Rome · 84
    explains
  4. The Instructions of Commodianus.
    · 220
    explains
  5. Apology.
    · 220
    explains
  6. The Letters
    Caesarea (Cappadocia) · 379
    explains
  7. The Hexæmeron
    Caesarea (Cappadocia) · 379
    explains
  8. On the Duties of the Clergy
    Milan · 397
    explains
  9. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  10. Homilies on First Corinthians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  11. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Paul's Epistle to the Romans
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  12. A Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  13. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Philippians, Colossians, and Thessalonians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  14. The Commentary and Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Galatians and Ephesians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  15. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Timothy, Titus, and Philemon
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  16. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Gospel of St. John
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  17. The Homilies on the Statues to the People of Antioch
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  18. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Epistle to the Hebrews
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  19. City of God
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  20. Letters of St. Augustin
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  21. Expositions on the Book of Psalms
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  22. On Lying
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  23. On Christian Doctrine
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  24. Reply to Faustus the Manichæan
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  25. Against Lying
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  26. A Treatise on the Spirit and the Letter
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  27. Our Lord’s Sermon on the Mount
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  28. The Confessions
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  29. The Book of Pastoral Rule, and Selected Epistles, of Gregory the Great
    Rome · 604
    explains
  30. Selected Epistles of Gregory the Great
    Rome · 604
    explains
  31. Treatise on Man (qq[75]-102)
    Paris · 1274
    explains
  32. Commentary on Galatians
    Wittenberg · 1546
    explains
  33. Book Second. of the Knowledge of God the Redeemer, in Christ, as First Manifested to the Fathers, Under the Law, and Thereafter to Us Under the Gospel
    Geneva · 1564
    explains
  34. Book Third. the Mode of Obtaining the Grace of Christ. the Benefits It Confers, and the Effects Resulting from It
    Geneva · 1564
    explains
  35. Book Fourth. of the Holy Catholic Church
    Geneva · 1564
    explains
  36. The great christian doctrine of original sin defended
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  37. XIV Five discourses on the soul's eternal salvation
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  38. a careful and strict inquiry into the prevailing notions of the freedom of will
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  39. A Dissertation on the Nature of True Virtue
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  40. Seventeen Occasional Sermons
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains

Key passages(20)

REF ref-c-s-lewis-mere-christianity

Mere Christianity · C. S. Lewis

Citation only · not on Sefaria
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REF ref-pope-john-paul-ii-love-and-responsibility

Love and Responsibility · Pope St. John Paul II

Citation only · not on Sefaria
Very high

Chapter 43 [XXVI.]—A Question Touching the Passage in the Apostle About the Gentiles Who are Said to Do by Nature the Law’s Commands, Which They are Also Said to Have Written on Their Hearts. Now we

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16. What I have said will become plain if we attend, as we ought, to two things connected with all laws—viz. the enactment of the law, and the equity on which the enactment is founded and rests. Equit

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On the Duties of the Clergy · Ambrose of Milan

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17. The very form of thy body and the uses of thy limbs teach thee this. Can one limb claim the duties of another? Can the eye claim for itself the duties of the ear; or the mouth the duties of the ey

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An objection, as to how an unlawful intermingling with the daughters of Cain could be charged against the line of Seth before the prohibition of the law. Germanus: If that command had been given to t

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The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Paul's Epistle to the Romans · John Chrysostom

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Verse 12 assigns the ground of v. 11. “Sin brings penalty and death whether committed under the Mosaic law or under the ethical law of conscience.” The first member of the sentence (v. 12) applies to

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The Homilies on the Statues to the People of Antioch · John Chrysostom

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8. One mode, then, of knowing God, is that by the creation, which I have spoken of, and which might occupy many days. For in order that we might go over the formation of man only with exactness, (and

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Objection 1: It seems that children of Jews or other unbelievers should be baptized against the will of their parents. For it is a matter of greater urgency to rescue a man from the danger of eternal

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Chapter 46.—How the Passage of the Law Agrees with that of the Prophet. If therefore the apostle, when he mentioned that the Gentiles do by nature the things contained in the law, and have the work o

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Chapter 19 [XII]—The Knowledge of God Through the Creation. And then the apostle very properly turns from this point to describe with detestation those men who, light-minded and puffed up by the sin

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Against Heresies: Book IV · Irenaeus of Lyons

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1. And that the Lord did not abrogate the natural [precepts] of the law, by which man 2. For the law, since it was laid down for those in bondage, used to instruct the soul by means of those corporea

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14. In states, the thing next in importance to the magistrates is laws, the strongest sinews of government, or, as Cicero calls them after Plato, the soul, without which, the office of the magistrate

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Book Second. of the Knowledge of God the Redeemer, in Christ, as First Manifested to the Fathers, Under the Law, and Thereafter to Us Under the Gospel · John Calvin

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EXPOSITION OF THE MORAL LAW. This chapter consists of four parts. I. Some general observations necessary for the understanding of the subject are made by way of preface, sec. 1–5. II. Three things al

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Book Second. of the Knowledge of God the Redeemer, in Christ, as First Manifested to the Fathers, Under the Law, and Thereafter to Us Under the Gospel · John Calvin

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54. Let us therefore hold, that our life will be framed in best accordance with the will of God, and the requirements of his Law, when it is, in every respect, most advantageous to our brethren. But i

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Book VI · Constitutions of the Holy Apostles

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By whom also we exhort you in the Lord to abstain from your old conversation, vain bonds, separations, observances, distinction of meats, and daily washings: for “old things are passed away; behold, a

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Chapter 14.—Of the Order and Law Which Obtain in Heaven and Earth, Whereby It Comes to Pass that Human Society Is Served by Those Who Rule It. The whole use, then, of things temporal has a reference

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Chapter 13.—Of the Universal Peace Which the Law of Nature Preserves Through All Disturbances, and by Which Every One Reaches His Desert in a Way Regulated by the Just Judge. The peace of the body th

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Homilies on First Corinthians · John Chrysostom

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Let us not then despair, but even though thou be a reviler, or covetous, or whatsoever thou art, consider that Paul was (1 Tim. 13, 16.) “a blasphemer, and persecutor, and injurious, and the chief of

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Homilies on First Corinthians · John Chrysostom

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βδελύγματα. rec. text. πορνείαν. And again, Paul rebuking the unclean among the Romans thus aggravates the accusation, saying, that their usage was not only against the law of God, but even against n

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Modern teachers who discuss this idea

Modern and living teachers whose books take up Natural Law. These works are still in copyright, so we can’t show the text here — each links out to the book.