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Papal Infallibility

When the pope defines doctrine from the chair, is he kept from error?

Papal infallibility is the Catholic doctrine that the pope, when defining doctrine ex cathedra, is preserved from error. It was defined as dogma at the First Vatican Council in 1870. The traditions differ sharply: Catholics hold it as binding dogma, while Orthodox and Protestant traditions reject it, locating doctrinal authority elsewhere, such as in councils or Scripture.

Key passages(6)

Each passage is tagged by what it does with the idea: explains it, applies it in practice, redefines it with a new meaning, or challenges it. Relevance shows how directly the passage is about this idea.

The Prescription Against Heretics. · Anti-marcion

Relevance: Very high

Elucidations. ———————————— I. (Prescription, Chap. I., p. 243, Supra.) In adopting this expression from the Roman Law, Tertullian has simply puzzled beginners to get at his idea. Nor do they learn

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OF THE JURISDICTION OF THE CHURCH, AND THE ABUSES OF IT, AS EXEMPLIFIED IN THE PAPACY. This chapter may be conveniently comprehended under two heads,—I. Ecclesiastical jurisdiction, its necessity, or

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8. Although we have not said all that might here be adduced, and even what has been said is only briefly glanced at, enough, I trust, has been said to leave no man in doubt that the spiritual power on

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16. But shortly after, John, who, in the time of Gregory, presided over the church of Constantinople, went so far as to say that he was universal Patriarch. Here Gregory, that he might not be wanting

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21. I will not treat with them on the strictest terms. In opposition to their great insolence, some would quote the language which Cyprian used to the bishops in the council over which he presided: “N

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I am far from pretending to determine the time when the reign of Antichrist began, which is a point that has been so much controverted among divines and expositors. It is certain that the twelve hundr

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