Persecution of the Church
"The blood of the martyrs" — the Church's witness under Roman swords
This names the suffering inflicted on Christians by Roman and other authorities before Constantine, and the theology of witness and endurance that grew from it. Recorded in Eusebius's Church History and the Acts of the Martyrs, it gave rise to the conviction, famously voiced in the early Church, that the blood of the martyrs is seed. Martyrdom became a model of faithful witness unto death.
How it traveled
- The Epistles of Cyprian.Carthage · 258applies
- Of the Manner in Which the Persecutors Died— · 325applies
- The Church History of EusebiusCaesarea · 339explains
- The Life of Constantine with Orations of Constantine and EusebiusCaesarea · 339explains
- Aphrahat: Select DemonstrationsMosul · 345explains
- Defence of His Flight. (Apologia de Fuga.)Alexandria · 373explains
- Defence Against the Arians. (Apologia Contra Arianos.)Alexandria · 373explains
- Arian History. (Historia Arianorum ad Monachos.)Alexandria · 373explains
- Letters of Athanasius with Two Ancient Chronicles of His LifeAlexandria · 373explains
- Apology to the Emperor. (Apologia Ad Constantium.)Alexandria · 373applies
- Encyclical Letter. (Epistola Encyclica.)Alexandria · 373explains
- Life of Antony. (Vita Antoni.)Alexandria · 373applies
- The LettersCaesarea (Cappadocia) · 379explains
- Select Orations of Saint Gregory NazianzenNazianzus · 390explains
- Selections from the Letters of St. AmbroseMilan · 397explains
- A Commentary on the Acts of the ApostlesConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Homilies of St. John ChrysostomConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Philippians, Colossians, and ThessaloniansConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- Homilies on First CorinthiansConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- Homilies on Second CorinthiansConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Commentary and Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Galatians and EphesiansConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Epistle to the HebrewsConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Paul's Epistle to the RomansConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407applies
- The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Gospel of St. JohnConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- Jerome and Gennadius. Lives of Illustrious MenBethlehem · 420explains
- The Letters of St. JeromeBethlehem · 420explains
- The Sacred History Of Sulpitius SeverusToulouse (Aquitaine) · 425explains
- Expositions on the Book of PsalmsHippo Regius · 430explains
- City of GodHippo Regius · 430explains
- Letters of St. AugustinHippo Regius · 430applies
- Answer to the Letters of Petilian, the DonatistHippo Regius · 430applies
- Lectures or Tractates on the Gospel According to St. JohnHippo Regius · 430explains
- Sermons on Selected Lessons of the New TestamentHippo Regius · 430applies
- The Ecclesiastical History of Socrates ScholasticusConstantinople (Istanbul) · 439explains
- The Ecclesiastical History of SozomenConstantinople (Istanbul) · 450explains
- The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of TheodoretCyrrhus · 458explains
- The Letters and Sermons of Leo the GreatRome · 461explains
- Commentary on GalatiansWittenberg · 1546explains
- A History of the Work of RedemptionNorthampton, Massachusetts · 1758explains
- Seventeen Occasional SermonsNorthampton, Massachusetts · 1758explains
Key passages(20)
The Church History of Eusebius · Eusebius of Caesarea
48. “And Christ was glorified greatly in those who had formerly denied him, for, contrary to the expectation of the heathen, they confessed. For they were examined by themselves, as about to be set fr
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The Church History of Eusebius · Eusebius of Caesarea
Chapter XIII. 1. The seventh year of our conflict was completed; and the hostile measures which 2. Thereupon, being appointed superintendent of the mines, he divided the band of confessors as if by
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The Church History of Eusebius · Eusebius of Caesarea
Chapter VIII. 1. Up to the sixth year the storm had been incessantly raging against us. Before this time there had been a very large number of confessors of religion in the so-called Porphyry quarry
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The Ecclesiastical History of Socrates Scholasticus · Socrates Scholasticus
Chapter XXXVIII.—Cruelty of Macedonius, and Tumults raised by him. The bishops of the Arian party began to assume greater assurance from the imperial edicts. In what manner they undertook to convene
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The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of Theodoret · Theodoret of Cyrus
Thus this noble character mixed intimidation with deceit and so endeavoured to persuade and compel the people to apostatise from true religion. They however knew full well how true it is that the pain
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The Life of Constantine with Orations of Constantine and Eusebius · Eusebius of Caesarea
Chapter VII. 1. For whereas we are composed of two distinct natures, I mean of body and spirit, of which the one is visible to all, the other invisible, against both these natures two kinds of barbar
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A Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles · John Chrysostom
Homily XXVI. Acts XII. 1, 2 “Now at that time Herod the King stretched forth his hands to vex certain of the Church. And he killed James the brother of John with the sword. And because he saw it ple
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A History of the Work of Redemption · Jonathan Edwards
II. I would proceed now, in the second place, to take notice of the opposition which was made to this success of Christ’s purchase by the enemies of it.—Satan, who lately was so ready to triumph and e
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A History of the Work of Redemption · Jonathan Edwards
THE SUCCESS OF REDEMPTION FROM THE DESTRUCTION OF JERUSALEM, TO THE TIME OF CONSTANTINE. Jerusalem was destroyed about the year of our Lord sixty-eight, and so before that generation passed away whic
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A History of the Work of Redemption · Jonathan Edwards
Satan thus exerting himself by the power of the heathen Roman empire, is called the great red dragon, having seven heads and ten horns, fighting against the woman clothed with the sun. (Rev. xii.) And
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A History of the Work of Redemption · Jonathan Edwards
This persecution lasted for ten years together, and as it exceeded all the foregoing persecutions, in the number of martyrs, so it exceeded them in the variety and multitude of inventions of torture a
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A History of the Work of Redemption · Jonathan Edwards
Living in so secret a place, it was a long time before they were noticed. But at last, falling under observation, the Romanists went out in mighty armies against them, fell upon them with insatiable c
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A History of the Work of Redemption · Jonathan Edwards
The heathen persecutions had been very dreadful: but now persecution by the church of Rome was improved, and studied, and cultivated, as an art or science. Such ways of afflicting and tormenting were
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A History of the Work of Redemption · Jonathan Edwards
How the success was carried on. From Christ’s resurrection till the fall of Antichrist, is the appointed day of Zion’s troubles. During this space of time, some part or other of the church is under p
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Aphrahat: Select Demonstrations · Aphrahat
Demonstration XXI.—Of Persecution. 1. I have heard a reproach, which has greatly vexed me. The unclean (the heathen) say, that this people, which is gathered together out of all nations, has no God.
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Aphrahat: Select Demonstrations · Aphrahat
6. Consider and observe, my hearer, that if God had given a hope to Sodom and to her fellows, He would not have overthrown them with fire and brimstone, the sign of the last day of the world, but woul
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Aphrahat: Select Demonstrations · Aphrahat
20. Mordecai also was persecuted as Jesus was persecuted. Mordecai was persecuted by the wicked Haman; and Jesus was persecuted by the rebellious People. Mordecai by his prayer delivered his people fr
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Arian History. (Historia Arianorum ad Monachos.) · Athanasius of Alexandria
Part VII. Persecution at Alexandria 47. ‘After’ he had accomplished all that he desired against the Churches in Italy, and the other parts; after he had banished some, and violently oppressed others
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Arian History. (Historia Arianorum ad Monachos.) · Athanasius of Alexandria
[Observe that George has not yet arrived. Heraclius arrived ‘as his precursor’ (supr. §48) along with Cataphronius the new Prefect, on June 10, 356; see §55.] 55. Irruption into the great Church. Th
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Arian History. (Historia Arianorum ad Monachos.) · Athanasius of Alexandria
Part VIII. Persecution in Egypt. 64. Who would call them even by the name of Gentiles; much less by that of Christians? Would any one regard their habits and feelings as human, and not rather those
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