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Wellsprings
christian-soteriologytraced through 25 key works

Perseverance of the Saints

Will those truly chosen by God always endure to the end?

Perseverance of the saints is the doctrine that those truly elect by God will finally persevere in faith to salvation, traced to Augustine's On the Gift of Perseverance and affirmed at the Synod of Dort. The traditions differ: Reformed theology affirms it, while Catholic, Orthodox, and Arminian traditions reject it, holding that a believer may genuinely fall away from grace.

How it traveled

  1. Hebrews
    Rome · c. 67 CE
    explains
  2. Romans
    Corinth · c. 67 CE
    explains
  3. Revelation
    Patmos · c. 100 CE
    explains
  4. John
    Ephesus · c. 100 CE
    explains
  5. The Epistles of Cyprian.
    Carthage · c. 258 CE
    explains
  6. Life of Antony. (Vita Antoni.)
    Alexandria · c. 373 CE
    applies
  7. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · c. 407 CE
    explains
  8. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Timothy, Titus, and Philemon
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · c. 407 CE
    explains
  9. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Philippians, Colossians, and Thessalonians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · c. 407 CE
    explains
  10. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Paul's Epistle to the Romans
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · c. 407 CE
    explains
  11. Homilies on First Corinthians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · c. 407 CE
    explains
  12. The Commentary and Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Galatians and Ephesians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · c. 407 CE
    applies
  13. Homilies on Second Corinthians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · c. 407 CE
    explains
  14. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Epistle to the Hebrews
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · c. 407 CE
    applies
  15. A Treatise on the Predestination of the Saints
    Hippo Regius · c. 430 CE
    explains
  16. A Treatise on Rebuke and Grace
    Hippo Regius · c. 430 CE
    explains
  17. Expositions on the Book of Psalms
    Hippo Regius · c. 430 CE
    explains
  18. City of God
    Hippo Regius · c. 430 CE
    explains
  19. Book Third. the Mode of Obtaining the Grace of Christ. the Benefits It Confers, and the Effects Resulting from It
    Geneva · c. 1564 CE
    explains
  20. Book Second. of the Knowledge of God the Redeemer, in Christ, as First Manifested to the Fathers, Under the Law, and Thereafter to Us Under the Gospel
    Geneva · c. 1564 CE
    explains
  21. XIV Five discourses on the soul's eternal salvation
    Northampton, Massachusetts · c. 1758 CE
    explains
  22. Seventeen Occasional Sermons
    Northampton, Massachusetts · c. 1758 CE
    explains
  23. A Treatise Concerning Religious Affections, in Three Parts
    Northampton, Massachusetts · c. 1758 CE
    explains
  24. Fifteen Sermons. On Various Subjects
    Northampton, Massachusetts · c. 1758 CE
    explains
  25. a careful and strict inquiry into the prevailing notions of the freedom of will
    Northampton, Massachusetts · c. 1758 CE
    explains

Key passages(20)

Each passage is tagged by what it does with the idea: explains it, applies it in practice, redefines it with a new meaning, or challenges it. Relevance shows how directly the passage is about this idea.

Chapter 38.—What is the Nature of the Gift of Perseverance that is Now Given to the Saints. And thus God willed that His saints should not—even concerning perseverance in goodness itself—glory in the

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Chapter 1 [I.]—Of the Nature of the Perseverance Here Discoursed of. I Have now to consider the subject of perseverance with greater care; for in the former book also I said some things on this subje

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Many, when they think they are converted, seem to imagine that their work is done, and that there is nothing else needful in order to their going to heaven. Indeed perseverance in holiness of life is

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A Treatise on Rebuke and Grace · Augustine of Hippo

Relevance: Very high

A Treatise on rebuke and grace, by aurelius augustin, bishop of hippo; In One Book, addressed to valentine, and with him to the monks of adrumetum. a.d. 426 or 427 ———————————— In the beginning

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Relevance: Very high

It having been shown out of the Scripture, that it is only by faith, or the soul’s receiving and uniting to the Saviour who has wrought our righteousness, that we are justified; it therefore remains,

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Relevance: Very high

It having been shown out of the Scripture, that it is only by faith, or the soul’s receiving and uniting to the Saviour who has wrought our righteousness, that we are justified; it therefore remains,

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Deut. v. 29. Deut. xxxii. 18, 19, 20. 1 Chron. xxviii. 9. Psal. lxxviii. 7, 8. 10, 11, 35, 36, 37, 41, 42, 56, &c. Psal. cvi. 3, 12-15. Psal. cxxv. 4, 5. Prov. xxvi. 11. Isa. lxiv. 5. Jer. xvii. 13. E

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A Treatise on Rebuke and Grace · Augustine of Hippo

Relevance: Very high

Chapter 10—All Perseverance is God’s Gift. Is such an one as is unwilling to be rebuked still able to say, “What have I done,—I who have not received?” when it appears plainly that he has received, a

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A Treatise on Rebuke and Grace · Augustine of Hippo

Relevance: Very high

Chapter 15.—Perseverance is Given to the End. Rightly follows the word to the kingdom of the elect: “If God be for us, who can be against us? He that spared not His own Son, but delivered Him up for

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Chapter 12.—They Who Have Not Received Perseverance are Not Distinguished from the Mass of Those that are Lost. And, consequently, both those who have not heard the gospel, and those who, having hear

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Chapter 11 [VII.]—They Who Have Not Received the Gift of Perseverance, and Have Relapsed into Mortal Sin and Have Died Therein, Must Righteously Be Condemned. If, then, these things be so, we still r

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Chapter 37.—To a Sound Will is Committed the Power of Persevering or of Not Persevering. As, therefore, the first man did not receive this gift of God,—that is, perseverance in good, but it was left

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Chapter 17 [VIII.]—Why Perseverance Should Be Given to One and Not Another is Inscrutable. Here, if I am asked why God should not have given them perseverance to whom He gave that love by which they

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Chapter 46.—A Man Who Does Not Persevere Fails by His Own Fault. But it is said, “It is by his own fault that any one deserts the faith, when he yields and consents to the temptation which is the cau

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Chapter 11.—Effect of Prayer for Perseverance. But, lest perchance it be said that perseverance even to the end is not indeed lost when it has once been given,—that is, when a man has persevered unto

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Chapter 3.—God is Besought for It, Because It is His Gift. But why is that perseverance asked for from God if it is not given by God? Is that, too, a mocking petition, when that is asked from Him whi

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Chapter 55.—Testimony of His Previous Writings and Letters. And, indeed, in that treatise of which the title is, Of Rebuke and Grace, On Rebuke and Grace, ch. 10. Matt. vi. 9. Two books to Simplic

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Chapter 10 [VI.]—The Gift of Perseverance Can Be Obtained by Prayer. But you write that “these brethren will not have this perseverance so preached as that it cannot be obtained by prayer or lost by

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Chapter 5.—The Second Petition in the Lord’s Prayer. What, when we say, “Thy kingdom come,” do we ask else, but that that should also come to us which we do not doubt will come to all saints? And the

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Chapter 6 [III.]—The Third Petition. How Heaven and Earth are Understood in the Lord’s Prayer. The third petition is, “Thy will be done in heaven and in earth;” or, as it is read in many codices, and

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