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christian-ecclesiology-sacramentsfeatured in 40 works

Ministerial Priesthood

The ordained who offer the Eucharist and minister the sacraments — a contested office

The ministerial priesthood is the ordained office that offers the Eucharist and administers the sacraments. Early witnesses such as Ignatius of Antioch and Cyprian attest to a structured ministry. The traditions differ: Catholic and Orthodox churches affirm a distinct, sacramental priesthood set apart by ordination, while many Protestant communions reject a separate sacerdotal order and emphasize instead the priesthood shared by all believers.

How it traveled

  1. Hebrews
    Rome · 67
    explains
  2. Book VIII. Concerning Gifts, and Ordinations, and the Ecclesiastical Canons
    · 220
    explains
  3. The Epistles of Cyprian.
    Carthage · 258
    explains
  4. The Church History of Eusebius
    Caesarea · 339
    explains
  5. The Canons of the Councils of Ancyra, Gangra, Neocæsarea, Antioch and Laodicea, which Canons were Accepted and Received by the Ecumenical Synods
    · 360
    explains
  6. Ephraim Syrus: The Nisibene Hymns
    Edessa · 373
    explains
  7. Select Orations of Saint Gregory Nazianzen
    Nazianzus · 390
    explains
  8. Selections from the Letters of St. Ambrose
    Milan · 397
    explains
  9. On the Duties of the Clergy
    Milan · 397
    explains
  10. Treatise Concerning the Christian Priesthood
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  11. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Epistle to the Hebrews
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  12. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Timothy, Titus, and Philemon
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  13. A Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  14. Homilies on First Corinthians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  15. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Philippians, Colossians, and Thessalonians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  16. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    applies
  17. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Paul's Epistle to the Romans
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    redefines
  18. The Homilies on the Statues to the People of Antioch
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  19. Homilies on Second Corinthians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  20. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Gospel of St. John
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  21. The Letters of St. Jerome
    Bethlehem · 420
    explains
  22. Letters of St. Augustin
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  23. City of God
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  24. The Ecclesiastical History of Socrates Scholasticus
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 439
    applies
  25. The Ecclesiastical History of Sozomen
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 450
    explains
  26. The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of Theodoret
    Cyrrhus · 458
    explains
  27. The Letters and Sermons of Leo the Great
    Rome · 461
    explains
  28. The Book of Pastoral Rule, and Selected Epistles, of Gregory the Great
    Rome · 604
    explains
  29. Selected Epistles of Gregory the Great
    Rome · 604
    explains
  30. The Canons of the Council in Trullo; Often Called The Quinisext Council
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 692
    applies
  31. The Seventh Ecumenical Council. The Second Council of Nice
    Nicaea · 787
    explains
  32. Treatise on the Sacraments (qq[60]-90)
    Paris · 1274
    explains
  33. Treatise on the Incarnation (qq[1]-59)
    Paris · 1274
    explains
  34. An Invitation to Holy Communion
    Zwolle · 1471
    explains
  35. Book Fourth. of the Holy Catholic Church
    Geneva · 1564
    redefines
  36. Book Third. the Mode of Obtaining the Grace of Christ. the Benefits It Confers, and the Effects Resulting from It
    Geneva · 1564
    explains
  37. Book Second. of the Knowledge of God the Redeemer, in Christ, as First Manifested to the Fathers, Under the Law, and Thereafter to Us Under the Gospel
    Geneva · 1564
    explains
  38. Seventeen Occasional Sermons
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  39. Five Sermons. On Different Occasions
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  40. Thoughts on the Revival of Religion in New England
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    applies

Key passages(20)

HAD you the purity of an angel and the sanctity of St. John the Baptist, you would not be worthy to receive or administer this Sacrament. It is not because of any human meriting that a man consecrates

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Vid. Calv. Ep. de Fugiend. Illic. Sacris. Item, De Sacerdotiis Eccles. Papal. Item, De Necessitate Reform. Eccles. Item, Epist. ad Sadoletum OF THE POPISH MASS. HOW IT NOT ONLY PROFANES, BUT ANNIHILA

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28. There remain the three orders which they call major. Of these, what they call the subdeaconate was transferred to this class, after the crowd of minor began to be prolific. But as they think they

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Ephraim Syrus: The Nisibene Hymns · Ephrem the Syrian

Very high

Hymn XVIII. 1. O thou who art made priest after thy master, the illustrious after the excellent, the chaste after the grave, the watchful after the abstinent, thy master from thee has not departed; i

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Ephraim Syrus: Three Homilies · Ephrem the Syrian

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51. Accordingly, the Son came to the servant; not that the Son might be presented by the servant, but that by the Son the servant might present to His Lord Priesthood and Prophecy, to be laid up with

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Hebrews · Paul the Apostle

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For every high priest, being taken from among men, is appointed for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins.

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Hebrews · Paul the Apostle

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Now if there were perfection through the Levitical priesthood (for under it the people have received the law), what further need was there for another priest to arise after the order of Melchizedek, a

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Hebrews · Paul the Apostle

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(for they indeed have been made priests without an oath), but he with an oath by him that says of him, “The Lord swore and will not change his mind, ‘You are a priest forever, according to the order o

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Hebrews · Paul the Apostle

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who doesn’t need, like those high priests, to offer up sacrifices daily, first for his own sins, and then for the sins of the people. For he did this once for all, when he offered up himself.

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Introduction to Oration II. It is generally agreed that this oration was not intended for oral delivery. Its object was to explain and defend S. Gregory’s recent conduct, which had been severely crit

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A man. A Greek scholiast says that this was Origen (ob. a.d. 235), who gives this interpretation in his commentary on the prophecy of Jonah. Elias says that he had read it in the commentary of Methodi

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8. I was influenced besides by another feeling, whether base or noble I do not know, but I will speak out to you all my secrets. I was ashamed of all those others, who, without being better than ordin

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18. Place and time and age and season and the like are the subjects of a physician’s scrutiny; he will prescribe medicines and diet, and guard against things injurious, that the desires of the sick ma

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Those who, &c. μιγάδας, cf. xxi., 10, where μοναδικοὶ and οἱ τῆς ἐρηυίας are distinguished from μιγάδες and οἱ τῆς ἐπιμιξίας. Clémencet here holds that οἱ τῆς ἐρημίας are hermits as distinguished from

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46. And who is sufficient for these things? For we are not as the many, able to corrupt 2 Cor. ii. 16, 17. Isai. i. 22. Ps. civ. 15. Ventriloquists. Isai. viii. 19, “Wizards.” Ezek. iii. 20; xxxi

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2 Cor. xii. 2, 4. Isa. xix. 11. Ib. ix. 16. Ib. iii. 12. Ib. iii. 4. Ib. iii. 7. Ib. ix. 15. Ib. i. 23. Ib. viii. 21. Ib. xl. 2. Ib. vi. 6, 7. 57. Is the undertaking then so serious and lab

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73. But this speed, in its untrustworthiness and excessive haste, is in danger of being like the seeds which fell upon the rock, S. Luke viii. 6. S. Matt. xiii. 5. Ib. vii. 26. Eccles. x. 16. Pro

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Ps. xl. 2; lxix. 2. Rom. vii. 23. 92. What is it that has induced this fear in me, that, instead of supposing me to be needlessly afraid, you may highly commend my foresight? I hear from Moses himse

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Prov. xiv. 30 [LXX.]. S. Matt. ix. 12. 47. He is the good Physician, Who has taken upon Him our infirmities, has healed our sicknesses, and yet He, as it is written, honoured not Himself to be made

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Very high

The ruler should always be chief in action, that by his living he may point out the way of life to those that are put under him, and that the flock, which follows the voice and manners of the shepherd

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