Divine Providence
God not only made the world but governs and upholds it toward its appointed end
Divine providence is the teaching that God governs and sustains all creation, guiding it toward its appointed ends. Boethius explored it in his Consolation of Philosophy, written in prison, and Augustine reflected on God's ordering of history. On this the historic churches broadly agree: nothing falls outside God's care, and his wisdom directs both the whole of creation and the lives within it.
How it traveled
- RomansCorinth · 67explains
- ActsRome · 84explains
- Against Heresies: Book IILyons · 202explains
- Against Heresies: Book IVLyons · 202explains
- A Treatise on the Anger of God Addressed to Donatus— · 325explains
- Of the Manner in Which the Persecutors Died— · 325explains
- The Life of Constantine with Orations of Constantine and EusebiusCaesarea · 339explains
- The Church History of EusebiusCaesarea · 339explains
- The LettersCaesarea (Cappadocia) · 379explains
- The HexæmeronCaesarea (Cappadocia) · 379explains
- A Commentary on the Acts of the ApostlesConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Homilies of St. John ChrysostomConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Paul's Epistle to the RomansConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Philippians, Colossians, and ThessaloniansConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Homilies on the Statues to the People of AntiochConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Epistle to the HebrewsConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- Homilies on Second CorinthiansConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Gospel of St. JohnConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Commentary and Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Galatians and EphesiansConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- City of GodHippo Regius · 430explains
- Expositions on the Book of PsalmsHippo Regius · 430explains
- The ConfessionsHippo Regius · 430explains
- Letters of St. AugustinHippo Regius · 430explains
- The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of TheodoretCyrrhus · 458explains
- Selected Epistles of Gregory the GreatRome · 604explains
- Treatise on The One God (QQ[2-26])Paris · 1274explains
- Treatise on the Conservation and Government of Creatures (qq[103]-119)Paris · 1274explains
- Treatise on the Work of the Six Days (qq[65]-74)Paris · 1274explains
- Treatise on The Creation (QQ[44-46])Paris · 1274explains
- Internal ConsolationZwolle · 1471explains
- Discussion: Second PartWittenberg · 1546explains
- Book First. of the Knowledge of God the CreatorGeneva · 1564explains
- Book Third. the Mode of Obtaining the Grace of Christ. the Benefits It Confers, and the Effects Resulting from ItGeneva · 1564explains
- a careful and strict inquiry into the prevailing notions of the freedom of willNorthampton, Massachusetts · 1758explains
- A History of the Work of RedemptionNorthampton, Massachusetts · 1758explains
- Dissertation on the End for Which God Created the WorldNorthampton, Massachusetts · 1758explains
- Seventeen Occasional SermonsNorthampton, Massachusetts · 1758explains
- The great christian doctrine of original sin defendedNorthampton, Massachusetts · 1758explains
- Thoughts on the Revival of Religion in New EnglandNorthampton, Massachusetts · 1758explains
- Seven Sermons. On Important SubjectsNorthampton, Massachusetts · 1758explains
Key passages(20)
The Problem of Pain · C. S. Lewis
Letters and Papers from Prison · Dietrich Bonhoeffer
Crossing the Threshold of Hope · Pope St. John Paul II
Book First. of the Knowledge of God the Creator · John Calvin
4. First, then, let the reader remember that the providence we mean is not one by which the Deity, sitting idly in heaven, looks on at what is taking place in the world, but one by which he, as it wer
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Book First. of the Knowledge of God the Creator · John Calvin
6. But as we know that it was chiefly for the sake of mankind that the world was made, we must look to this as the end which God has in view in the government of it. The prophet Jeremiah exclaims, “O
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Treatise on The One God (QQ[2-26]) · Thomas Aquinas
Objection 2: Further, a wise provider excludes any defect or evil, as far as he can, from those over whom he has a care. But we see many evils existing. Either, then, God cannot hinder these, and thus
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Book First. of the Knowledge of God the Creator · John Calvin
THE WORLD, CREATED BY GOD, STILL CHERISHED AND PROTECTED BY HIM. EACH AND ALL OF ITS PARTS GOVERNED BY HIS PROVIDENCE. The divisions of this chapter are, I. The doctrine of the special providence of
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Book First. of the Knowledge of God the Creator · John Calvin
2. That this distinction may be the more manifest, we must consider that the Providence of God, as taught in Scripture, is opposed Mt. 10:30), will look farther for the cause, and hold that all events
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Book First. of the Knowledge of God the Creator · John Calvin
9. But since our sluggish minds rest far beneath the height of Divine Providence, we must have recourse to a distinction which may assist them in rising. I say then, that though all things are ordered
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Book First. of the Knowledge of God the Creator · John Calvin
USE TO BE MADE OF THE DOCTRINE OF PROVIDENCE. This chapter may be conveniently divided into two parts:—I. A general explanation is given of the doctrine of Divine Providence, in so far as conducive t
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Treatise on The One God (QQ[2-26]) · Thomas Aquinas
Having considered all that relates to the will absolutely, we must now proceed to those things which have relation to both the intellect and the will, namely providence, in respect to all created thin
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Treatise on The One God (QQ[2-26]) · Thomas Aquinas
Reply to Objection 2: It is otherwise with one who has care of a particular thing, and one whose providence is universal, because a particular provider excludes all defects from what is subject to his
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Treatise on The One God (QQ[2-26]) · Thomas Aquinas
I answer that, Two things belong to providence---namely, the type of the order of things foreordained towards an end; and the execution of this order, which is called government. As regards the first
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City of God · Augustine of Hippo
Chapter 11.—Concerning the Universal Providence of God in the Laws of Which All Things are Comprehended. Therefore God supreme and true, with His Word and Holy Spirit (which three are one), one God o
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A Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles · John Chrysostom
Gen. xxxix. 1–20.) For while he was there, although he was looked up to and courted, he was in constant fear, lest his mistress should set upon him, and worse than any prison was the fear that lay upo
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A History of the Work of Redemption · Jonathan Edwards
II. The next thing I would observe, is God’s preserving David’s life, by a series of wonderful providences, till Saul’s death. I before took notice of the wonderful preservation of other particular pe
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A History of the Work of Redemption · Jonathan Edwards
III. We may see by what has been said, how Christ has in all things the pre-eminence. For he is the great Eph. iii. 9-12. What has been said, shows how all the purposes of God are purposed in Christ;
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A Treatise on the Anger of God Addressed to Donatus · Lactantius
When the philosophers of former times had agreed in their opinions respecting providence, and there was no doubt but that the world was set in order by God and reason, and was governed by reason, Prot
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A Treatise on the Anger of God Addressed to Donatus · Lactantius
They who do not admit that the world was made by divine providence, either say that it is composed of first principles coming together at random, or that it suddenly came into existence by nature, but
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Book First. of the Knowledge of God the Creator · John Calvin
8. Those who would cast obloquy on this doctrine, calumniate it as the dogma of the Stoics concerning fate. The same charge was formerly brought against Augustine (lib. ad Bonifac. 2, c. 6 et alibi).
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Modern teachers who discuss this idea
Modern and living teachers whose books take up Divine Providence. These works are still in copyright, so we can’t show the text here — each links out to the book.
- C. S. LewisThe Problem of Pain(1940)View on Amazon→
- Dietrich BonhoefferLetters and Papers from Prison(1951)View on Amazon→
- Pope St. John Paul IICrossing the Threshold of Hope(1994)View on Amazon→