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christian-theology-properfeatured in 40 works

Divine Providence

God not only made the world but governs and upholds it toward its appointed end

Divine providence is the teaching that God governs and sustains all creation, guiding it toward its appointed ends. Boethius explored it in his Consolation of Philosophy, written in prison, and Augustine reflected on God's ordering of history. On this the historic churches broadly agree: nothing falls outside God's care, and his wisdom directs both the whole of creation and the lives within it.

How it traveled

  1. Romans
    Corinth · 67
    explains
  2. Acts
    Rome · 84
    explains
  3. Against Heresies: Book II
    Lyons · 202
    explains
  4. Against Heresies: Book IV
    Lyons · 202
    explains
  5. A Treatise on the Anger of God Addressed to Donatus
    · 325
    explains
  6. Of the Manner in Which the Persecutors Died
    · 325
    explains
  7. The Life of Constantine with Orations of Constantine and Eusebius
    Caesarea · 339
    explains
  8. The Church History of Eusebius
    Caesarea · 339
    explains
  9. The Letters
    Caesarea (Cappadocia) · 379
    explains
  10. The Hexæmeron
    Caesarea (Cappadocia) · 379
    explains
  11. A Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  12. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  13. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Paul's Epistle to the Romans
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  14. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Philippians, Colossians, and Thessalonians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  15. The Homilies on the Statues to the People of Antioch
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  16. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Epistle to the Hebrews
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  17. Homilies on Second Corinthians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  18. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Gospel of St. John
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  19. The Commentary and Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Galatians and Ephesians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  20. City of God
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  21. Expositions on the Book of Psalms
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  22. The Confessions
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  23. Letters of St. Augustin
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  24. The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of Theodoret
    Cyrrhus · 458
    explains
  25. Selected Epistles of Gregory the Great
    Rome · 604
    explains
  26. Treatise on The One God (QQ[2-26])
    Paris · 1274
    explains
  27. Treatise on the Conservation and Government of Creatures (qq[103]-119)
    Paris · 1274
    explains
  28. Treatise on the Work of the Six Days (qq[65]-74)
    Paris · 1274
    explains
  29. Treatise on The Creation (QQ[44-46])
    Paris · 1274
    explains
  30. Internal Consolation
    Zwolle · 1471
    explains
  31. Discussion: Second Part
    Wittenberg · 1546
    explains
  32. Book First. of the Knowledge of God the Creator
    Geneva · 1564
    explains
  33. Book Third. the Mode of Obtaining the Grace of Christ. the Benefits It Confers, and the Effects Resulting from It
    Geneva · 1564
    explains
  34. a careful and strict inquiry into the prevailing notions of the freedom of will
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  35. A History of the Work of Redemption
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  36. Dissertation on the End for Which God Created the World
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  37. Seventeen Occasional Sermons
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  38. The great christian doctrine of original sin defended
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  39. Thoughts on the Revival of Religion in New England
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  40. Seven Sermons. On Important Subjects
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains

Key passages(20)

REF ref-c-s-lewis-the-problem-of-pain

The Problem of Pain · C. S. Lewis

Citation only · not on Sefaria
Very high
REF ref-dietrich-bonhoeffer-letters-and-papers-from-prison

Letters and Papers from Prison · Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Citation only · not on Sefaria
Very high
REF ref-pope-john-paul-ii-crossing-the-threshold-of-hope

Crossing the Threshold of Hope · Pope St. John Paul II

Citation only · not on Sefaria
Very high

4. First, then, let the reader remember that the providence we mean is not one by which the Deity, sitting idly in heaven, looks on at what is taking place in the world, but one by which he, as it wer

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6. But as we know that it was chiefly for the sake of mankind that the world was made, we must look to this as the end which God has in view in the government of it. The prophet Jeremiah exclaims, “O

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Objection 2: Further, a wise provider excludes any defect or evil, as far as he can, from those over whom he has a care. But we see many evils existing. Either, then, God cannot hinder these, and thus

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THE WORLD, CREATED BY GOD, STILL CHERISHED AND PROTECTED BY HIM. EACH AND ALL OF ITS PARTS GOVERNED BY HIS PROVIDENCE. The divisions of this chapter are, I. The doctrine of the special providence of

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2. That this distinction may be the more manifest, we must consider that the Providence of God, as taught in Scripture, is opposed Mt. 10:30), will look farther for the cause, and hold that all events

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9. But since our sluggish minds rest far beneath the height of Divine Providence, we must have recourse to a distinction which may assist them in rising. I say then, that though all things are ordered

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USE TO BE MADE OF THE DOCTRINE OF PROVIDENCE. This chapter may be conveniently divided into two parts:—I. A general explanation is given of the doctrine of Divine Providence, in so far as conducive t

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Having considered all that relates to the will absolutely, we must now proceed to those things which have relation to both the intellect and the will, namely providence, in respect to all created thin

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Reply to Objection 2: It is otherwise with one who has care of a particular thing, and one whose providence is universal, because a particular provider excludes all defects from what is subject to his

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I answer that, Two things belong to providence---namely, the type of the order of things foreordained towards an end; and the execution of this order, which is called government. As regards the first

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Chapter 11.—Concerning the Universal Providence of God in the Laws of Which All Things are Comprehended. Therefore God supreme and true, with His Word and Holy Spirit (which three are one), one God o

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Gen. xxxix. 1–20.) For while he was there, although he was looked up to and courted, he was in constant fear, lest his mistress should set upon him, and worse than any prison was the fear that lay upo

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II. The next thing I would observe, is God’s preserving David’s life, by a series of wonderful providences, till Saul’s death. I before took notice of the wonderful preservation of other particular pe

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III. We may see by what has been said, how Christ has in all things the pre-eminence. For he is the great Eph. iii. 9-12. What has been said, shows how all the purposes of God are purposed in Christ;

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When the philosophers of former times had agreed in their opinions respecting providence, and there was no doubt but that the world was set in order by God and reason, and was governed by reason, Prot

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They who do not admit that the world was made by divine providence, either say that it is composed of first principles coming together at random, or that it suddenly came into existence by nature, but

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8. Those who would cast obloquy on this doctrine, calumniate it as the dogma of the Stoics concerning fate. The same charge was formerly brought against Augustine (lib. ad Bonifac. 2, c. 6 et alibi).

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Modern teachers who discuss this idea

Modern and living teachers whose books take up Divine Providence. These works are still in copyright, so we can’t show the text here — each links out to the book.