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Wellsprings
christian-soteriologyfeatured in 40 works

Repentance (Metanoia)

Metanoia — not mere regret but a whole-life turning, the change of mind the gospel calls for

Repentance, metanoia in Greek, is the turning of the whole person away from sin and toward God. It is a change of both mind and life, the response the gospel calls for when Jesus says "repent and believe" (Mark 1:15) and Peter urges "repent and be baptized" (Acts 2:38). The Fathers developed it beyond a single moment into the ongoing conversion of the baptized throughout their lives.

How it traveled

  1. The Church History of Eusebius
    Caesarea · 339
    explains
  2. Ephraim Syrus: The Nisibene Hymns
    Edessa · 373
    explains
  3. The Letters
    Caesarea (Cappadocia) · 379
    explains
  4. The Catechetical Lectures of S. Cyril
    Jerusalem · 386
    explains
  5. Concerning Repentance
    Milan · 397
    explains
  6. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  7. A Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  8. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Paul's Epistle to the Romans
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  9. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Epistle to the Hebrews
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  10. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Philippians, Colossians, and Thessalonians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  11. Homilies on First Corinthians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  12. Homilies on Second Corinthians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  13. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Gospel of St. John
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  14. The Homilies on the Statues to the People of Antioch
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  15. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Timothy, Titus, and Philemon
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  16. The Commentary and Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Galatians and Ephesians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    applies
  17. The Letters of St. Jerome
    Bethlehem · 420
    explains
  18. Expositions on the Book of Psalms
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  19. Sermons on Selected Lessons of the New Testament
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  20. The Confessions
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  21. Letters of St. Augustin
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  22. Lectures or Tractates on the Gospel According to St. John
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  23. A Treatise on the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins, and on the Baptism of Infants
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  24. The Letters and Sermons of Leo the Great
    Rome · 461
    explains
  25. The Book of Pastoral Rule, and Selected Epistles, of Gregory the Great
    Rome · 604
    explains
  26. Treatise on the Sacraments (qq[60]-90)
    Paris · 1274
    explains
  27. Commentary on Galatians
    Wittenberg · 1546
    explains
  28. Book Third. the Mode of Obtaining the Grace of Christ. the Benefits It Confers, and the Effects Resulting from It
    Geneva · 1564
    explains
  29. Book Fourth. of the Holy Catholic Church
    Geneva · 1564
    explains
  30. Seventeen Occasional Sermons
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  31. A Treatise Concerning Religious Affections, in Three Parts
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  32. XIV Five discourses on the soul's eternal salvation
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    redefines
  33. Fifteen Sermons. On Various Subjects
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  34. Thoughts on the Revival of Religion in New England
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  35. The great christian doctrine of original sin defended
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  36. Narrative of Surprising Conversions
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  37. Inquiry Concerning Qualification for Communion
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  38. Seven Sermons. On Important Subjects
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  39. Misrepresentations Corrected and Truth Vindicated, in Reply to the Rev. Solomon Williams
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  40. Five Sermons. On Different Occasions
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains

Key passages(20)

REF ref-dietrich-bonhoeffer-the-cost-of-discipleship

The Cost of Discipleship · Dietrich Bonhoeffer

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REF ref-thomas-merton-the-seven-storey-mountain

The Seven Storey Mountain · Thomas Merton

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Book Third. the Mode of Obtaining the Grace of Christ. the Benefits It Confers, and the Effects Resulting from It · John Calvin

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REGENERATION BY FAITH. OF REPENTANCE. This chapter is divided into five parts. I. The title of the chapter seems to promise a treatise on Faith, but the only subject here considered is Repentance, th

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Chapter VI.—Baptism Not to Be Presumptously Received. It Requires Preceding Repentance, Manifested by Amendment of Life. Whatever, then, our poor ability has attempted to suggest with reference to la

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Book Third. the Mode of Obtaining the Grace of Christ. the Benefits It Confers, and the Effects Resulting from It · John Calvin

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1. Although we have already in some measure shown how faith possesses Christ, and gives us the enjoyment of his benefits, the subject would still be obscure were we not to add an exposition of the eff

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Book Third. the Mode of Obtaining the Grace of Christ. the Benefits It Confers, and the Effects Resulting from It · John Calvin

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4. Others seeing that the term is used in Scripture in different senses, have set down two forms of repentance, and, in order to distinguish them, have called the one Legal repentance; Gen. 4:13; 1 S

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Book Third. the Mode of Obtaining the Grace of Christ. the Benefits It Confers, and the Effects Resulting from It · John Calvin

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18. This much, however, I will add: when the name repentance is applied to the external profession, it is used improperly, and not Mt. 11:21; Luke 10:13), is just to testify self dissatisfaction when

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Book Third. the Mode of Obtaining the Grace of Christ. the Benefits It Confers, and the Effects Resulting from It · John Calvin

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20. Moreover, as hatred of sin, which is the beginning of repentance, first gives us access to the knowledge of Christ, who manifests himself to none but miserable and afflicted sinners, groaning, lab

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Concerning Repentance · Ambrose of Milan

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St. Ambrose gives additional rules concerning repentance, and shows that it must not be delayed. 1. Although in the former book we have written many things which may tend to the more perfect practice

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Concerning Repentance · Ambrose of Milan

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35. But the apostles, having this baptism according to the direction of Christ, taught repentance, promised forgiveness, and remitted guilt, as David taught when he said: “Blessed are they whose trans

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Concerning Repentance · Ambrose of Milan

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77. Let us, then, not be ashamed to say that our fault is more serious than that of him whom we think we must reprove, for this is what Judah did who reprimanded Tamar, and remembering his own fault s

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Concerning Repentance · Ambrose of Milan

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In order to do away with the feeling of shame which holds back the guilty from public penance, St. Ambrose points out the advantage of prayers offered by the whole Church, and sets forth the example o

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I answer that, We may speak of penance in two ways: first, as to the habit, and then it is infused by God immediately without our operating as principal agents, but not without our co-operating dispos

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And therefore, in answer to the objection, I would say, That when repentance is spoken of in Scripture as the condition of pardon, thereby is not intended any particular grace, or act, properly distin

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I answer that, A thing is necessary for salvation in two ways: first, absolutely; secondly, on a supposition. A thing is absolutely necessary for salvation, if no one can obtain salvation without it,

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I answer that, It is impossible for Penance to take one sin away without another. First because sin is taken away by grace removing the offense against God. Wherefore it was stated in the FS, Q[109],

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We must now consider the Sacrament of Penance. We shall consider (1) Penance itself; (2) Its effect; (3) Its Parts; (4) The recipients of this sacrament; (5) The power of the ministers, which pertains

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That justifying repentance has the nature of faith, seems evident by Acts xix. 4. “Then said Paul, John verily baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people, that they should believe

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2 Corinthians · Paul the Apostle

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For godly sorrow works repentance to salvation, which brings no regret. But the sorrow of the world works death.

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2 Corinthians · Paul the Apostle

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I now rejoice, not that you were made sorry, but that you were made sorry to repentance. For you were made sorry in a godly way, that you might suffer loss by us in nothing.

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Modern teachers who discuss this idea

Modern and living teachers whose books take up Repentance (Metanoia). These works are still in copyright, so we can’t show the text here — each links out to the book.