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Resurrection of Christ

On the third day the tomb was empty — the hinge on which the whole Christian faith turns

The Resurrection of Christ is the conviction that Jesus was raised bodily from the dead on the third day, vindicating his identity and his saving work. The Gospels narrate the empty tomb and his appearances, and Paul in 1 Corinthians 15 treats it as the foundation of faith, saying that without it preaching is empty. Christians across traditions hold this as central and non-negotiable to the gospel.

How it traveled

  1. Romans
    Corinth · 67
    explains
  2. 1 Corinthians
    Ephesus · 67
    explains
  3. Mark
    Rome · 68
    explains
  4. Matthew
    Antioch · 80
    explains
  5. Acts
    Rome · 84
    explains
  6. Luke
    Rome · 84
    explains
  7. John
    Ephesus · 100
    explains
  8. Dialogue with Trypho
    Rome · 165
    explains
  9. The First Apology
    Rome · 165
    explains
  10. The Gospel of Nicodemus; Part I.--The Acts of Pilate:  Second Greek Form.
    · 220
    explains
  11. The Gospel of Nicodemus; Part I.--The Acts of Pilate:  Latin Form.
    · 220
    explains
  12. The Gospel of Nicodemus; Part II.--Christ's Descent into Hell:  Latin. First Version.
    · 220
    explains
  13. The Gospel of Nicodemus; Part II.--The Descent of Christ into Hell:  Greek Form.
    · 220
    explains
  14. The Gospel of Nicodemus; Part II.--Christ's Descent into Hell:  Latin. Second Version.
    · 220
    explains
  15. The Life of Constantine with Orations of Constantine and Eusebius
    Caesarea · 339
    explains
  16. The Church History of Eusebius
    Caesarea · 339
    explains
  17. The Incarnation of the Word
    Alexandria · 373
    explains
  18. Ephraim Syrus: The Nisibene Hymns
    Edessa · 373
    explains
  19. The Catechetical Lectures of S. Cyril
    Jerusalem · 386
    explains
  20. Select Orations of Saint Gregory Nazianzen
    Nazianzus · 390
    explains
  21. A Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  22. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Gospel of St. John
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  23. Homilies on First Corinthians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  24. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  25. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Paul's Epistle to the Romans
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  26. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Philippians, Colossians, and Thessalonians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  27. The Letters of St. Jerome
    Bethlehem · 420
    explains
  28. Expositions on the Book of Psalms
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  29. Lectures or Tractates on the Gospel According to St. John
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  30. City of God
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  31. Letters of St. Augustin
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  32. Sermons on Selected Lessons of the New Testament
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  33. The Harmony of the Gospels
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  34. The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of Theodoret
    Cyrrhus · 458
    explains
  35. The Letters and Sermons of Leo the Great
    Rome · 461
    explains
  36. Treatise on the Incarnation (qq[1]-59)
    Paris · 1274
    explains
  37. Book Second. of the Knowledge of God the Redeemer, in Christ, as First Manifested to the Fathers, Under the Law, and Thereafter to Us Under the Gospel
    Geneva · 1564
    explains
  38. Book Third. the Mode of Obtaining the Grace of Christ. the Benefits It Confers, and the Effects Resulting from It
    Geneva · 1564
    explains
  39. A History of the Work of Redemption
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  40. Fifteen Sermons. On Various Subjects
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains

Key passages(20)

REF ref-karl-barth-dogmatics-in-outline

Dogmatics in Outline · Karl Barth

Citation only · not on Sefaria
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And again to Moses, I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob: God is not the God of the dead (that is, those who are dead and will be no more), but of the livingThou takest away

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Objection 2: Further, among the other miracles which happened during the Passion, it is narrated (Mat. 27:52) that "the monuments were opened, and many bodies of the saints who had slept rose again."

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Our salvation may be thus divided between the death and the resurrection of Christ: by the former sin was abolished and death annihilated; by the latter righteousness was restored and life revived, th

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Homilies on First Corinthians · John Chrysostom

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Ver. 14. “And if Christ hath not been raised, then is our preaching vain, your faith also is vain.” Although what followed in due course would have been, “but if Christ be not risen, ye fight against

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Lecture XIV. On the Words, And Rose Again from the Dead on the Third Day, and Ascended into the Heavens, and Sat on the Right Hand of the Father. 1 Cor. xv. 1–4 Now I make known unto you, brethren,

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18. At this point of our discourse, let us consider whether is harder, for a man after having been buried to rise again from the earth, or for a man in the belly of a whale, having come into the great

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§30. The reality of the resurrection proved by facts: (1) the victory over death described above: (2) the Wonders of Grace are the work of One Living, of One who is God: (3) if the gods be (as alleged

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Objection 2: Further, Peter said (Acts 2:24) that "it was impossible for Christ to be held fast by hell" and death. Therefore it seems that Christ's rising ought not to have been deferred until the th

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Objection 2: Further, in order to have the certainty of faith the disciples saw Christ ascend into heaven, according to Acts 1:9: "While they looked on, He was raised up." But it was also necessary fo

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Further, the angels introduced as witnesses for the Resurrection seem insufficient from the want of agreement on the part of the Evangelists. Because in Matthew's account the angel is described as sit

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The Life of Constantine with Orations of Constantine and Eusebius · Eusebius of Caesarea

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Chapter XV. 1. What now remains, but to account for those which are the crowning facts of all; I mean his death, so far and widely known, the manner of his passion, and the mighty miracle of his resu

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1 Corinthians · Paul the Apostle

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Now if Christ is preached, that he has been raised from the dead, how do some among you say that there is no resurrection of the dead?

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1 Corinthians · Paul the Apostle

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If Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is in vain, and your faith also is in vain.

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1 Corinthians · Paul the Apostle

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Yes, we are found false witnesses of God, because we testified about God that he raised up Christ, whom he didn’t raise up, if it is so that the dead are not raised.

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1 Corinthians · Paul the Apostle

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that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures,

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1 Peter · Pope Peter the Apostle

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Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who according to his great mercy became our father again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,

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1 Thessalonians · Paul the Apostle

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For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so God will bring with him those who have fallen asleep in Jesus.

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2 Timothy · Paul the Apostle

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Remember Jesus Christ, risen from the dead, of the seed of David, according to my Good News,

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A Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles · John Chrysostom

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[“Shall thus come,” etc.] This is a confirmation of the Resurrection; for if he was taken up with a body, much rather must He have risen again with a body. Where are those who disbelieve the Resurrect

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Modern teachers who discuss this idea

Modern and living teachers whose books take up Resurrection of Christ. These works are still in copyright, so we can’t show the text here — each links out to the book.