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Seven Deadly Sins

Pride, greed, lust, envy, gluttony, wrath, sloth — the seven roots from which other sins grow

The Seven Deadly Sins are a catalogue of principal vices, traditionally pride, greed, lust, envy, gluttony, wrath, and sloth, regarded as roots from which other sins spring. The scheme grew from the desert monk Evagrius Ponticus, who listed eight tempting "thoughts," and was reshaped by Gregory the Great into the familiar sevenfold list. It became a lasting tool for examining conscience and teaching the spiritual life in the West.

How it traveled

  1. James
    Jerusalem · 62
    applies
  2. 1 Timothy
    Ephesus · 67
    applies
  3. The Instructions of Commodianus.
    · 220
    applies
  4. The Shows, or De Spectaculis.
    · 220
    applies
  5. On Patience.
    · 220
    explains
  6. On the Duties of the Clergy
    Milan · 397
    applies
  7. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  8. Homilies on First Corinthians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  9. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Philippians, Colossians, and Thessalonians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  10. The Commentary and Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Galatians and Ephesians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  11. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Gospel of St. John
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  12. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Timothy, Titus, and Philemon
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  13. A Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  14. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Paul's Epistle to the Romans
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  15. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Epistle to the Hebrews
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    applies
  16. The Homilies on the Statues to the People of Antioch
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  17. Homilies on Second Corinthians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  18. Jerome and Gennadius. Lives of Illustrious Men
    Bethlehem · 420
    explains
  19. City of God
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  20. The Confessions
    Hippo Regius · 430
    applies
  21. Expositions on the Book of Psalms
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  22. Letters of St. Augustin
    Hippo Regius · 430
    applies
  23. The Twelve Books on the Institutes of the Cœnobia, and the Remedies for the Eight Principal Faults
    Marseille · 435
    explains
  24. The Conferences of John Cassian. Part I. Containing Conferences I-X
    Marseille · 435
    explains
  25. The Book of Pastoral Rule, and Selected Epistles, of Gregory the Great
    Rome · 604
    explains
  26. Selected Epistles of Gregory the Great
    Rome · 604
    applies
  27. Treatise on the Angels (qq[50]-64)
    Paris · 1274
    applies
  28. Commentary on Galatians
    Wittenberg · 1546
    applies
  29. Seventeen Occasional Sermons
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  30. a careful and strict inquiry into the prevailing notions of the freedom of will
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    applies
  31. Thoughts on the Revival of Religion in New England
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    applies

Key passages(20)

Homilies on Second Corinthians · John Chrysostom

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[4.] For envy is a fearful, a fearful thing, and persuades men to despise their own salvation. In this way did both Cain destroy himself, and again, before his time, the devil who was the destroyer of

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Our arrival at Abbot Serapion’s cell, and inquiry on the different kinds of faults and the way to overcome them. In that assembly of Ancients and Elders was a man named Serapion, Serapion when young

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Of these eight faults then, although they are different in their origin and in their way of affecting us, yet the six former; viz., gluttony, fornication, covetousness, anger, dejection, accidie, have

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Serapion: Everybody is perfectly agreed that there are eight principal faults which affect a monk. And all of them are not included in the figure of the nations for this reason, because in Deuteronomy

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The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Philippians, Colossians, and Thessalonians · John Chrysostom

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Wherefore, I beseech you, let us all be earnest to be far removed from this affection, that we may not fall into his condemnation, that we may not subject ourselves to the same punishment, that we may

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The Twelve Books on the Institutes of the Cœnobia, and the Remedies for the Eight Principal Faults · John Cassian

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The transition from the Institutes of the monks to the struggle against the eight principal faults. This fifth book of ours is now by the help of God to be produced. For after the four books which ha

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The Twelve Books on the Institutes of the Cœnobia, and the Remedies for the Eight Principal Faults · John Cassian

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When then this vice has got hold of the slack and lukewarm soul of some monk, it begins by tempting him in regard of a small sum of money, giving him excellent and almost reasonable excuses why he oug

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The Twelve Books on the Institutes of the Cœnobia, and the Remedies for the Eight Principal Faults · John Cassian

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And so he is driven about, and more and more inflamed with the love of his money, which when it is acquired, never allows a monk either to remain in a monastery or to live under the discipline of a ru

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The Twelve Books on the Institutes of the Cœnobia, and the Remedies for the Eight Principal Faults · John Cassian

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Would you like to know how dangerously and harmfully that incitement, unless it has been carefully eradicated, will shoot up for the destruction of its owner, and put forth all sorts of branches of di

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The Twelve Books on the Institutes of the Cœnobia, and the Remedies for the Eight Principal Faults · John Cassian

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How our fourth conflict is against the sin of anger, and how many evils this passion produces. In our fourth combat the deadly poison of anger has to be utterly rooted out from the inmost comers of o

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The Twelve Books on the Institutes of the Cœnobia, and the Remedies for the Eight Principal Faults · John Cassian

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And at any rate (this is the case), when we are agitated against this very anger, because it has stolen on us against our brother, and when in wrath we expel its deadly incitements, nor suffer it to h

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The Twelve Books on the Institutes of the Cœnobia, and the Remedies for the Eight Principal Faults · John Cassian

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How our seventh combat is against the spirit of vainglory, and what its nature. Our seventh combat is against the spirit of κενοδοξία, which we may term vain or idle glory: a spirit that takes many s

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The Twelve Books on the Institutes of the Cœnobia, and the Remedies for the Eight Principal Faults · John Cassian

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For so we read that Hezekiah, King of Judah, a man of most perfect righteousness in all things, and one approved by the witness of Holy Scripture, after unnumbered commendations for his virtues, was o

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The Twelve Books on the Institutes of the Cœnobia, and the Remedies for the Eight Principal Faults · John Cassian

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Thus much let it suffice to have spoken, as far as, by God’s help, our slender ability was able, concerning spiritual pride of which we have said that it attacks advanced Christians. And this kind of

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The Twelve Books on the Institutes of the Cœnobia, and the Remedies for the Eight Principal Faults · John Cassian

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And to draw together briefly what has been said of this kind of pride, by collecting, as well as we can, some of its signs that we may somehow convey to those who are thirsting for instruction in perf

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A Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles · John Chrysostom

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Οὐ τῇ θέ& 139· δὲ μόνον οὐδὲ τῇ ὄψει τέρπει (Sav. τέρποιτο ἄν) τότε ὁ τοιοῦτος, ἀλλὰ καὶ (ἐν B. C ) τῷ σώματι αὐτῷ τοῦ πρὸς τὸν λειμῶνα ὁρῶντος, (τοῦ π. τ. λ. ὁ. om. Sav. with full stop at αὐτῷ., ἐκει

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Commentary on Galatians · Martin Luther

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When the poison of vainglory gets into the Church you have no idea what havoc it can cause. You may argue about knowledge, art, money, countries, and the like without doing particular harm. But you ca

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Homilies on First Corinthians · John Chrysostom

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Let us flee it, then, beloved, and neither envy others, nor fail to pray for our enviers and do all we can to extinguish their passion: neither let us feel as the unthinking do who being minded to exa

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Chapter XI. Evagrius the monk, the intimate disciple of the above mentioned Macarius, educated inLives of the fathers mentions as a most continent and erudite man, wrote many things of use to monks a

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Chapter V.—As God is the Author of Patience So the Devil is of Impatience. Nevertheless, the proceedinggood, the subject requires us to review also the contrary of that good. For you will throw more

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