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christian-anthropology-ethicsfeatured in 40 works

Christian Sexual Ethics

Chastity, marriage, and the right ordering of desire within the Christian life

Christian sexual ethics is the body of teaching on chastity, marriage, and the right ordering of sexual life. Paul addresses it in 1 Corinthians 6-7, and Augustine reflected on it in On the Good of Marriage. Historic traditions share broad norms rooted in these sources, but many specific contemporary questions are sharply contested both across the traditions and within them, so positions today vary considerably rather than speaking with a single voice.

How it traveled

  1. 1 Corinthians
    Ephesus · 67
    explains
  2. Ephesians
    Rome · 67
    explains
  3. 1 Timothy
    Ephesus · 67
    explains
  4. Matthew
    Antioch · 80
    explains
  5. On Monogamy.
    · 220
    explains
  6. On Exhortation to Chastity.
    · 220
    explains
  7. On Modesty.
    · 220
    explains
  8. The Second Epistle of the Same Clement.
    · 220
    applies
  9. On the Veiling of Virgins.
    · 220
    applies
  10. The Church History of Eusebius
    Caesarea · 339
    explains
  11. The Canons of the Councils of Ancyra, Gangra, Neocæsarea, Antioch and Laodicea, which Canons were Accepted and Received by the Ecumenical Synods
    · 360
    applies
  12. The Letters
    Caesarea (Cappadocia) · 379
    applies
  13. The Catechetical Lectures of S. Cyril
    Jerusalem · 386
    explains
  14. Concerning Virgins
    Milan · 397
    explains
  15. Concerning Widows
    Milan · 397
    explains
  16. On the Duties of the Clergy
    Milan · 397
    explains
  17. Homilies on First Corinthians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  18. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  19. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Timothy, Titus, and Philemon
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  20. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Philippians, Colossians, and Thessalonians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  21. The Commentary and Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Galatians and Ephesians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  22. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Epistle to the Hebrews
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  23. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Paul's Epistle to the Romans
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  24. Homilies on Second Corinthians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  25. A Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  26. The Letters of St. Jerome
    Bethlehem · 420
    explains
  27. Against Jovinianus
    Bethlehem · 420
    explains
  28. On Marriage and Concupiscence
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  29. City of God
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  30. On the Good of Marriage
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  31. Of Holy Virginity
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  32. Reply to Faustus the Manichæan
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  33. A Treatise Against Two Letters of the Pelagians
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  34. On the Good of Widowhood
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  35. The Confessions
    Hippo Regius · 430
    applies
  36. On Continence
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  37. Our Lord’s Sermon on the Mount
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  38. Selected Epistles of Gregory the Great
    Rome · 604
    explains
  39. The Book of Pastoral Rule, and Selected Epistles, of Gregory the Great
    Rome · 604
    explains
  40. The Canons of the Council in Trullo; Often Called The Quinisext Council
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 692
    applies

Key passages(20)

REF ref-pope-john-paul-ii-love-and-responsibility

Love and Responsibility · Pope St. John Paul II

Citation only · not on Sefaria
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1 Corinthians · Paul the Apostle

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“Foods for the belly, and the belly for foods,” but God will bring to nothing both it and them. But the body is not for sexual immorality, but for the Lord; and the Lord for the body.

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1 Corinthians · Paul the Apostle

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Flee sexual immorality! “Every sin that a man does is outside the body,” but he who commits sexual immorality sins against his own body.

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Chapter 57 [XXIX.]—The Good of Marriage; Four Different Cases of the Good and the Evil Use of Matrimony. The good, then, of marriage lies not in the passion of desire, but in a certain legitimate and

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37. But why do we argue, and why are we eager to frame a clever and victorious reply to our opponent?soberly as the Latin versions badly render), but “think,” he says, “according to chastity,” for the

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Apology. · Apologetic

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Chapter IX. That I may refute more thoroughly these charges, I will show that in part openly, in ῾ἥλαυνε εἰς τὴν μητέρα. Even now reflect what opportunity there is for mistakes leading to incestuous

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Book Second. of the Knowledge of God the Redeemer, in Christ, as First Manifested to the Fathers, Under the Law, and Thereafter to Us Under the Gospel · John Calvin

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41. The purport of this commandment is, that as God loves chastity and purity, we ought to guard against all uncleanness. The substance of the commandment therefore is, that we must not defile ourselv

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Chapter 19.—Of Lucretia, Who Put an End to Her Life Because of the Outrage Done Her. This, then, is our position, and it seems sufficiently lucid. We maintain that when a woman is violated while her

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Chapter 18.—Of the Violence Which May Be Done to the Body by Another’s Lust, While the Mind Remains Inviolate. But is there a fear that even another’s lust may pollute the violated? It will not pollu

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Chapter 16.—Of the Evil of Lust,—A Word Which, Though Applicable to Many Vices, is Specially Appropriated to Sexual Uncleanness. Although, therefore, lust may have many objects, yet when no object is

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Chapter 23.—Whether Generation Should Have Taken Place Even in Paradise Had Man Not Sinned, or Whether There Should Have Been Any Contention There Between Chastity and Lust. But he who says that ther

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Concerning Virgins · Ambrose of Milan

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46. To work, then, O Virgin, and if you wish your garden to be sweet after this sort, enclose it with the precepts of the prophets: “Set a watch before thy mouth, and a door to thy lips,” Ps. cxli. [

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Fragmentschallenges

Fragments · Tatian

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In his treatise, Concerning Perfection according to the Saviour, he writes, “Consent indeed fits for prayer, but fellowship in corruption weakens supplication. At any rate, by the permission he certai

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Hebrews · Paul the Apostle

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Let marriage be held in honor among all, and let the bed be undefiled: but God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterers.

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Homilies on First Corinthians · John Chrysostom

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For how can it be other than worthy of the utmost condemnation that a damsel who hath spent her life entirely at home and been schooled in modesty from earliest childhood, should be compelled on a sud

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Homilies on First Corinthians · John Chrysostom

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Homily XV. 1 Cor. v. 1, 2 It is actually reported that there is fornication among you, and such fornication as is not even named among the Gentiles, that one of you hath his father’s wife. And ye ar

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Homilies on First Corinthians · John Chrysostom

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Homily XVIII. 1 Cor. vi. 15 “Know ye not that your bodies are members of Christ? Shall I then take away the members of Christ, and make them members of a harlot? God forbid. Having passed on from t

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Homilies on First Corinthians · John Chrysostom

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βδελύγματα. rec. text. πορνείαν. And again, Paul rebuking the unclean among the Romans thus aggravates the accusation, saying, that their usage was not only against the law of God, but even against n

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Homilies on First Corinthians · John Chrysostom

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[5.] This however no man would gainsay. But to me even he who loves, but restrains his passion, seems to live more pleasurably than he who continually enjoys his mistress. For though the proof be rath

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Homilies on First Corinthians · John Chrysostom

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Therefore also the prophets spare no such words, wishing to extirpate the licentiousness of the Jews, but do even more nakedly inveigh against them than we do now in the things we have spoken. For so

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Modern teachers who discuss this idea

Modern and living teachers whose books take up Christian Sexual Ethics. These works are still in copyright, so we can’t show the text here — each links out to the book.