Christian Sexual Ethics
Chastity, marriage, and the right ordering of desire within the Christian life
Christian sexual ethics is the body of teaching on chastity, marriage, and the right ordering of sexual life. Paul addresses it in 1 Corinthians 6-7, and Augustine reflected on it in On the Good of Marriage. Historic traditions share broad norms rooted in these sources, but many specific contemporary questions are sharply contested both across the traditions and within them, so positions today vary considerably rather than speaking with a single voice.
How it traveled
- 1 CorinthiansEphesus · 67explains
- EphesiansRome · 67explains
- 1 TimothyEphesus · 67explains
- MatthewAntioch · 80explains
- On Monogamy.— · 220explains
- On Exhortation to Chastity.— · 220explains
- On Modesty.— · 220explains
- The Second Epistle of the Same Clement.— · 220applies
- On the Veiling of Virgins.— · 220applies
- The Church History of EusebiusCaesarea · 339explains
- The Canons of the Councils of Ancyra, Gangra, Neocæsarea, Antioch and Laodicea, which Canons were Accepted and Received by the Ecumenical Synods— · 360applies
- The LettersCaesarea (Cappadocia) · 379applies
- The Catechetical Lectures of S. CyrilJerusalem · 386explains
- Concerning VirginsMilan · 397explains
- Concerning WidowsMilan · 397explains
- On the Duties of the ClergyMilan · 397explains
- Homilies on First CorinthiansConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Homilies of St. John ChrysostomConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Timothy, Titus, and PhilemonConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Philippians, Colossians, and ThessaloniansConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Commentary and Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Galatians and EphesiansConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Epistle to the HebrewsConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Paul's Epistle to the RomansConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- Homilies on Second CorinthiansConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- A Commentary on the Acts of the ApostlesConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Letters of St. JeromeBethlehem · 420explains
- Against JovinianusBethlehem · 420explains
- On Marriage and ConcupiscenceHippo Regius · 430explains
- City of GodHippo Regius · 430explains
- On the Good of MarriageHippo Regius · 430explains
- Of Holy VirginityHippo Regius · 430explains
- Reply to Faustus the ManichæanHippo Regius · 430explains
- A Treatise Against Two Letters of the PelagiansHippo Regius · 430explains
- On the Good of WidowhoodHippo Regius · 430explains
- The ConfessionsHippo Regius · 430applies
- On ContinenceHippo Regius · 430explains
- Our Lord’s Sermon on the MountHippo Regius · 430explains
- Selected Epistles of Gregory the GreatRome · 604explains
- The Book of Pastoral Rule, and Selected Epistles, of Gregory the GreatRome · 604explains
- The Canons of the Council in Trullo; Often Called The Quinisext CouncilConstantinople (Istanbul) · 692applies
Key passages(20)
Love and Responsibility · Pope St. John Paul II
“Foods for the belly, and the belly for foods,” but God will bring to nothing both it and them. But the body is not for sexual immorality, but for the Lord; and the Lord for the body.
Tap to expand
Flee sexual immorality! “Every sin that a man does is outside the body,” but he who commits sexual immorality sins against his own body.
Tap to expand
A Treatise on the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins, and on the Baptism of Infants · Augustine of Hippo
Chapter 57 [XXIX.]—The Good of Marriage; Four Different Cases of the Good and the Evil Use of Matrimony. The good, then, of marriage lies not in the passion of desire, but in a certain legitimate and
Tap to expand
37. But why do we argue, and why are we eager to frame a clever and victorious reply to our opponent?soberly as the Latin versions badly render), but “think,” he says, “according to chastity,” for the
Tap to expand
Chapter IX. That I may refute more thoroughly these charges, I will show that in part openly, in ῾ἥλαυνε εἰς τὴν μητέρα. Even now reflect what opportunity there is for mistakes leading to incestuous
Tap to expand
Book Second. of the Knowledge of God the Redeemer, in Christ, as First Manifested to the Fathers, Under the Law, and Thereafter to Us Under the Gospel · John Calvin
41. The purport of this commandment is, that as God loves chastity and purity, we ought to guard against all uncleanness. The substance of the commandment therefore is, that we must not defile ourselv
Tap to expand
City of God · Augustine of Hippo
Chapter 19.—Of Lucretia, Who Put an End to Her Life Because of the Outrage Done Her. This, then, is our position, and it seems sufficiently lucid. We maintain that when a woman is violated while her
Tap to expand
City of God · Augustine of Hippo
Chapter 18.—Of the Violence Which May Be Done to the Body by Another’s Lust, While the Mind Remains Inviolate. But is there a fear that even another’s lust may pollute the violated? It will not pollu
Tap to expand
City of God · Augustine of Hippo
Chapter 16.—Of the Evil of Lust,—A Word Which, Though Applicable to Many Vices, is Specially Appropriated to Sexual Uncleanness. Although, therefore, lust may have many objects, yet when no object is
Tap to expand
City of God · Augustine of Hippo
Chapter 23.—Whether Generation Should Have Taken Place Even in Paradise Had Man Not Sinned, or Whether There Should Have Been Any Contention There Between Chastity and Lust. But he who says that ther
Tap to expand
46. To work, then, O Virgin, and if you wish your garden to be sweet after this sort, enclose it with the precepts of the prophets: “Set a watch before thy mouth, and a door to thy lips,” Ps. cxli. [
Tap to expand
In his treatise, Concerning Perfection according to the Saviour, he writes, “Consent indeed fits for prayer, but fellowship in corruption weakens supplication. At any rate, by the permission he certai
Tap to expand
Let marriage be held in honor among all, and let the bed be undefiled: but God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterers.
Tap to expand
Homilies on First Corinthians · John Chrysostom
For how can it be other than worthy of the utmost condemnation that a damsel who hath spent her life entirely at home and been schooled in modesty from earliest childhood, should be compelled on a sud
Tap to expand
Homilies on First Corinthians · John Chrysostom
Homily XV. 1 Cor. v. 1, 2 It is actually reported that there is fornication among you, and such fornication as is not even named among the Gentiles, that one of you hath his father’s wife. And ye ar
Tap to expand
Homilies on First Corinthians · John Chrysostom
Homily XVIII. 1 Cor. vi. 15 “Know ye not that your bodies are members of Christ? Shall I then take away the members of Christ, and make them members of a harlot? God forbid. Having passed on from t
Tap to expand
Homilies on First Corinthians · John Chrysostom
βδελύγματα. rec. text. πορνείαν. And again, Paul rebuking the unclean among the Romans thus aggravates the accusation, saying, that their usage was not only against the law of God, but even against n
Tap to expand
Homilies on First Corinthians · John Chrysostom
[5.] This however no man would gainsay. But to me even he who loves, but restrains his passion, seems to live more pleasurably than he who continually enjoys his mistress. For though the proof be rath
Tap to expand
Homilies on First Corinthians · John Chrysostom
Therefore also the prophets spare no such words, wishing to extirpate the licentiousness of the Jews, but do even more nakedly inveigh against them than we do now in the things we have spoken. For so
Tap to expand
Modern teachers who discuss this idea
Modern and living teachers whose books take up Christian Sexual Ethics. These works are still in copyright, so we can’t show the text here — each links out to the book.
- Pope St. John Paul IILove and Responsibility(1960)View on Amazon→