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christian-spirituality-mysticismfeatured in 40 works

Spiritual Warfare

The hidden battle of the soul against sin, passion, and the powers of darkness

Spiritual warfare names the Christian's inner struggle against sin, the disordered passions, and demonic temptation. Drawing on Paul's image in Ephesians of putting on the armor of God, and developed by Evagrius and the Desert Fathers, it frames the spiritual life as a real combat won through prayer, vigilance, and grace. The theme runs throughout Christian ascetic and devotional teaching.

How it traveled

  1. Matthew
    Antioch · 80
    explains
  2. Luke
    Rome · 84
    explains
  3. Revelation
    Patmos · 100
    explains
  4. Life of Antony. (Vita Antoni.)
    Alexandria · 373
    explains
  5. Ephraim Syrus: The Nisibene Hymns
    Edessa · 373
    explains
  6. The Letters
    Caesarea (Cappadocia) · 379
    explains
  7. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  8. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Philippians, Colossians, and Thessalonians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  9. Homilies on First Corinthians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  10. A Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  11. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Paul's Epistle to the Romans
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  12. The Commentary and Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Galatians and Ephesians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  13. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Timothy, Titus, and Philemon
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  14. The Homilies on the Statues to the People of Antioch
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  15. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Gospel of St. John
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  16. Homilies on Second Corinthians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  17. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Epistle to the Hebrews
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  18. Treatise Concerning the Christian Priesthood
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  19. The Letters of St. Jerome
    Bethlehem · 420
    explains
  20. On the Life of St. Martin
    Toulouse (Aquitaine) · 425
    explains
  21. Expositions on the Book of Psalms
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  22. City of God
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  23. The Confessions
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  24. Letters of St. Augustin
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  25. Sermons on Selected Lessons of the New Testament
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  26. The Conferences of John Cassian. Part I. Containing Conferences I-X
    Marseille · 435
    explains
  27. The Twelve Books on the Institutes of the Cœnobia, and the Remedies for the Eight Principal Faults
    Marseille · 435
    explains
  28. The Conferences of John Cassian. Part III. Containing Conferences XVIII.-XXIV
    Marseille · 435
    explains
  29. The Book of Pastoral Rule, and Selected Epistles, of Gregory the Great
    Rome · 604
    explains
  30. Selected Epistles of Gregory the Great
    Rome · 604
    explains
  31. Treatise on the Conservation and Government of Creatures (qq[103]-119)
    Paris · 1274
    explains
  32. Internal Consolation
    Zwolle · 1471
    explains
  33. Thoughts Helpful in the Life of the Soul
    Zwolle · 1471
    explains
  34. Commentary on Galatians
    Wittenberg · 1546
    explains
  35. Book Third. the Mode of Obtaining the Grace of Christ. the Benefits It Confers, and the Effects Resulting from It
    Geneva · 1564
    explains
  36. A Treatise Concerning Religious Affections, in Three Parts
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  37. Thoughts on the Revival of Religion in New England
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  38. Seventeen Occasional Sermons
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  39. XIV Five discourses on the soul's eternal salvation
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  40. Temptation and Deliverance
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains

Key passages(20)

Ephesians · Paul the Apostle

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For our wrestling is not against flesh and blood, but against the principalities, against the powers, against the world’s rulers of the darkness of this age, and against the spiritual forces of wicked

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Ephesians · Paul the Apostle

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Therefore put on the whole armor of God, that you may be able to withstand in the evil day, and, having done all, to stand.

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11. And on the day following he went forth still more eagerly bent on the service of God and having fallen in with the old man he had met previously, he asked him to dwell with him in the desert. But

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25. ‘Again they are treacherous, and are ready to change themselves into all forms and assume all appearances. Very often also without appearing they imitate the music of harp and voice, and recall th

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36. ‘But the inroad and the display of the evil spirits is fraught with confusion, with din, with sounds and cryings such as the disturbance of boorish youths or robbers would occasion. From which ari

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8. Thus tightening his hold upon himself, Antony departed to the tombs, which happened to be at a distance from the village; and having bid one of his acquaintances to bring him bread at intervals of

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51. So he was alone in the inner mountain, spending his time in prayer and discipline. And the brethren who served him asked that they might come every month and bring him olives, pulse and oil, for b

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On Patience · Augustine of Hippo

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9. It is indeed a greater fight of patience, when it is not a visible enemy that by persecution and rage would urge us into crime which enemy may openly and in broad day be by not consenting overcome;

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(Admonition 33.). Differently to be admonished are those who are overcome by sudden passion and those who are bound in guilt of set purpose. For those whom sudden passion overcomes are to be admonishe

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Very high

Homily XXIV. Ephesians vi. 14–17 “Stand therefore, having girded your loins with truth, and having on the breastplate of righteousness; and having shod your feet with the preparation of the gospel o

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The Commentary and Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Galatians and Ephesians · John Chrysostom

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As the word of God has power to do all things, so also has he who has the spiritual gift. “For the word of God,” saith he, “is living, and active and sharper than any two-edged sword.” (Heb. iv. 12.)

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Very high

“FieryRom. viii. 18.) Seest thou how many darts the righteous quenched in those days? Seemeth it not to thee to be “fiery darts,” when the patriarch burned with inward fire, as he was offering up his

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The Commentary and Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Galatians and Ephesians · John Chrysostom

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[This is very beautiful, but hardly correct exegesis. “The word ‘finally’ introduces a general, final exhortation, winding up the whole parenetic portion of the epistle (iv. i–vi. 9.).”—Meyer.—G.A.]

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The Commentary and Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Galatians and Ephesians · John Chrysostom

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Moral. If then it is a warfare, if such are the forces arrayed against us, if “the principalities” are incorporeal, if they are “rulers of the world,” if they are “the spiritual hosts of wickedness,”

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The Commentary and Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Galatians and Ephesians · John Chrysostom

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But against us is the struggle; for hearken again to him, saying, “I am persuaded, that neither angels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor any other creature,

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Prov. xiv. 6; Deut. xxxii. 31; Prov. xxi. 30 (LXX.). The answer how far an agreement exists among devils about the attack and its changes. Serenus: It is a true assertion that there is no lasting co

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But we have thoroughly discovered both by our own experience and by the testimony of the Elders that the devils have not now the same power as they had formerly during the early days of the anchorites

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Ye ought not, he says, to be troubled, for nothing strange, nothing contrary to expectation is happening; which was sufficient to raise them up. For do you see that on this account also Christ foretol

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The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Epistle to the Hebrews · John Chrysostom

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And even if there be no persecution, nor tribulation, yet there are other afflictions which befall us every day. And if we do not bear these, we should scarcely endure those. “There hath no temptation

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The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom · John Chrysostom

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Luke iv. 13. [In Luke iv. 13, the reading is ἄχρι καιρο, but Chrysostom has ἕω καιρο, apparently accepting the sense given in the R.V. margin: “until a season,” which has much to recommend it.—R.] “A

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