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Works of Mercy

Feed the hungry, clothe the naked, visit the prisoner, and you have done it to him

Works of mercy are concrete acts of compassion toward bodily and spiritual need. They are modeled on Matthew 25, where Christ identifies himself with the hungry, the stranger, the sick, and the imprisoned, and welcomes those who served them. Early Christian writers such as Lactantius commended such charity, and patristic teaching made care for the poor and suffering a central expression of faith, treating mercy shown to others as mercy shown to Christ himself.

How it traveled

  1. 2 Corinthians
    Philippi · 67
    applies
  2. Mark
    Rome · 68
    applies
  3. Matthew
    Antioch · 80
    explains
  4. Luke
    Rome · 84
    explains
  5. The Instructions of Commodianus.
    · 220
    explains
  6. The Life of Constantine with Orations of Constantine and Eusebius
    Caesarea · 339
    explains
  7. The Letters
    Caesarea (Cappadocia) · 379
    applies
  8. Select Orations of Saint Gregory Nazianzen
    Nazianzus · 390
    explains
  9. On the Duties of the Clergy
    Milan · 397
    explains
  10. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  11. Homilies on First Corinthians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  12. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Philippians, Colossians, and Thessalonians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  13. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Paul's Epistle to the Romans
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  14. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Timothy, Titus, and Philemon
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  15. A Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  16. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Epistle to the Hebrews
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  17. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Gospel of St. John
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  18. The Commentary and Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Galatians and Ephesians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  19. The Homilies on the Statues to the People of Antioch
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    applies
  20. Homilies on Second Corinthians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  21. The Letters of St. Jerome
    Bethlehem · 420
    explains
  22. Expositions on the Book of Psalms
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  23. Sermons on Selected Lessons of the New Testament
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  24. Letters of St. Augustin
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  25. Of the Work of Monks
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  26. Lectures or Tractates on the Gospel According to St. John
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  27. Our Lord’s Sermon on the Mount
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  28. The Ecclesiastical History of Sozomen
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 450
    explains
  29. The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of Theodoret
    Cyrrhus · 458
    explains
  30. The Letters and Sermons of Leo the Great
    Rome · 461
    explains
  31. The Book of Pastoral Rule, and Selected Epistles, of Gregory the Great
    Rome · 604
    explains
  32. Selected Epistles of Gregory the Great
    Rome · 604
    explains
  33. Commentary on Galatians
    Wittenberg · 1546
    explains
  34. Book Third. the Mode of Obtaining the Grace of Christ. the Benefits It Confers, and the Effects Resulting from It
    Geneva · 1564
    explains
  35. Book Fourth. of the Holy Catholic Church
    Geneva · 1564
    explains
  36. A Treatise Concerning Religious Affections, in Three Parts
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  37. Seventeen Occasional Sermons
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  38. Christian Charity
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  39. XIV Five discourses on the soul's eternal salvation
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    applies
  40. Thoughts on the Revival of Religion in New England
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains

Key passages(20)

The Treatises of Cyprian. · Cyprian

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Treatise VIII. On Works and Alms. Argument.—He Powerfully Exhorts to the Manifestation of Faith by Works, and Enforces the Wisdom of Offerings to the Church and of Bounty to the Poor as the Best Inv

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And that all true saints are of a loving, benevolent, and beneficent temper, the Scripture is very plain and abundant. Without it, the apostle tells us, though we should speak with the tongues of men

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The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom · John Chrysostom

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Having heard these things, those virgins went their way; but they profited nothing. And this He saith, either pursuing the parable, and working it up; or also by these things showing, that though we s

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The Letters and Sermons of Leo the Great · Pope Leo the Great

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Sermon X. On the Collections, V. I. Our goods are given us not as our own possessions but for use in God’s service. Observing the institutions of the Apostles’ tradition, dearly beloved, we exhort

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1 Timothy · Paul the Apostle

Very high

being approved by good works, if she has brought up children, if she has been hospitable to strangers, if she has washed the saints’ feet, if she has relieved the afflicted, and if she has diligently

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Acts 9:36explains

Acts · Luke the Evangelist

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Now there was at Joppa a certain disciple named Tabitha, which when translated, means Dorcas. This woman was full of good works and acts of mercy which she did.

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Book IV · Constitutions of the Holy Apostles

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I. When any Christian becomes an orphan, whether it be a young man or a maid, it is good that some one of the brethren who is without a child should take the young man, and esteem him in the place of

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James · James the Just

Very high

Pure religion and undefiled before our God and Father is this: to visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep oneself unstained by the world.

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Matthew · Matthew the Apostle

Very high

for I was hungry, and you gave me food to eat. I was thirsty, and you gave me drink. I was a stranger, and you took me in.

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Matthew · Matthew the Apostle

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I was naked, and you clothed me. I was sick, and you visited me. I was in prison, and you came to me.’

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Matthew · Matthew the Apostle

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“Then the righteous will answer him, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry, and feed you; or thirsty, and give you a drink?

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Matthew · Matthew the Apostle

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I was a stranger, and you didn’t take me in; naked, and you didn’t clothe me; sick, and in prison, and you didn’t visit me.’

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Matthew · Matthew the Apostle

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“Then they will also answer, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry, or thirsty, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and didn’t help you?’

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On the Duties of the Clergy · Ambrose of Milan

Very high

135. Not without pain is a limb of the body cut off which has become corrupt. It is treated for a long time, to see if it can be cured with various remedies. If it cannot be cured, then it is cut off

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The Commentary and Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Galatians and Ephesians · John Chrysostom

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Now then, why, it may be said, doth He threaten them who have not done works of mercy, that they shall depart into the fire, and not simply into the fire, but into that which is “prepared for the devi

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Chapter XII.—Rules for Visits, Exorcisms, and How People are to Assist the Sick, and to Walk in All Things Without Offence. Moreover, also, this is comely and useful, that a man “visit orphans and wi

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The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Paul's Epistle to the Romans · John Chrysostom

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How miserable then will it be for the creation which was made for thee to be fashioned “according to the glorious liberty of the children of God,” (Rom. viii. 21) but for us who were made children of

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Very high

Moral. Seest thou that a failure in alms-giving is enough to cast a man into hell fire? For where will he avail who does not give alms? Dost thou fast every day? So also did those virgins, but it avai

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Very high

Wouldest thou know what a widow is, and what a widow’s dignity, hear Paul’s account of it. “If she have brought up children, if she have lodged strangers, if she have washed the Saints’ feet, if she h

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The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Gospel of St. John · John Chrysostom

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These words were spoken indeed to the Jews, but fear there is lest they be suited to us also, that “where He is” we “cannot come” on account of our life being full of sins. For concerning the disciple

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