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The Osiris Myth

A murdered king, a grieving wife who brings him back, and a son who reclaims the throne.

The most important Egyptian sacred story tells how Osiris, a good king, was murdered by his jealous brother Seth. His wife Isis, with her sister Nephthys, searched for and restored his body, and conceived their son Horus. Osiris became king of the dead, while Horus grew up to claim his father's throne. The story gave Egyptians their model of kingship, of resurrection, and of the triumph of order over violence. No single ancient Egyptian text tells it whole; the fullest continuous version is the much later Greek account by Plutarch.

How it traveled

  1. The Pyramid Texts
    Saqqara · -2350
    explains

Key passages(2)

[Utterance 213] 134a. O N., thou didst not depart dead; thou didst depart living, 134b. (so) thou sittest upon the throne of Osiris, thy ‘bȝ-sceptre in thy hand, thou commandest the living; 134c. (thy

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[Utterance 670] 1972. To say: The double doors of heaven are open; the double doors of the bows are open. 1973a. The gods in Buto were filled with compassion, when they came to Osiris N., 1973b. [at t

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