The Two Lands & Unification
One king, two crowns: the red of the Delta and the white of the valley, bound into a single land.
Egyptians thought of their country as two lands joined: Upper Egypt (the southern Nile valley) and Lower Egypt (the northern Delta), each with its own crown, patron goddess, and symbolic plant. The king was 'Lord of the Two Lands,' and uniting them was the founding act of Egyptian kingship, tied in tradition to the first king (often called Menes). The 'unification of the Two Lands' was re-enacted symbolically throughout Egyptian history.
Key passages(2)
Horus: Great of appearances, Two Ladies: Perfect of birth, Gold Horus: Who unites the Two Lands, The king of Upper and Lower Egypt, lord of the Two Lands: Nebpehtire, Son of Re, his beloved: Ahmose (m
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Year 2, second month of the Season of Inundation, day 15, under the majesty of Horus: Mighty bull, beloved of Maat; Two Ladies: Shining as a flame, great of strength; Gold Horus: Perfect of years, who
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