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greek-customsfeatured in 13 works

Animal Sacrifice (Thysia)

The central Greek act of cult in which an animal was ritually slaughtered at an altar, its thigh-bones and fat burned for the gods while worshippers shared the cooked meat in a communal feast.

How it traveled

  1. Histories
    Thurii (Magna Graecia) · -425
    explains
  2. Anabasis
    Athens · -354
    explains
  3. Hellenica
    Athens · -354
    explains
  4. Cyropaedia
    Athens · -354
    explains
  5. Constitution of the Lacedaimonians
    Athens · -354
    explains
  6. Memorabilia
    Athens · -354
    explains
  7. Economics
    Athens · -354
    explains
  8. Geography
    Amaseia · 24
    explains
  9. Quaestiones Romanae
    Chaeronea · 120
    explains
  10. Quaestiones Convivales
    Chaeronea · 120
    explains
  11. Quaestiones Graecae
    Chaeronea · 120
    explains
  12. Description of Greece
    · 180
    explains
  13. Deipnosophistae
    Naucratis · 230
    explains

Key passages(20)

Deipnosophistae · Athenaeus of Naucratis

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And that in those days the cook's profession was a respectable one, we may learn from the Heralds at Athens. For these men used to perform the duties of cooks and also of sacrificers of victims, as Cl

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And this is their method of sacrifice to the aforesaid gods: when about to sacrifice, they do not build altars or kindle fire, employ libations, or music, or fillets, or barley meal: when a man wishes

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After this, he tried to win the favor of the Delphian god with great sacrifices. He offered up three thousand beasts from all the kinds fit for sacrifice, and on a great pyre burnt couches covered wit

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After leading the marked beast to the altar where they will sacrifice it, they kindle a fire; then they pour wine on the altar over the victim and call upon the god; then they cut its throat, and havi

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They fast before the sacrifice, and while it is burning, they all make lamentation; and when their lamentation is over, they set out a meal of what is left of the victim.

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Nor do the Egyptians think it right to sacrifice swine to any god except the Moon and Dionysus; to these, they sacrifice their swine at the same time, in the same season of full moon; then they eat th

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But this is how they sacrifice swine to the Moon: the sacrificer lays the end of the tail and the spleen and the caul together and covers them up with all the fat that he finds around the belly, then

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The nomads' way of sacrificing is to cut a piece from the victim's ear for first-fruits and throw it over the house; then they wring the victim's neck. They sacrifice to no gods except the sun and moo

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In all their sacred rites they follow the same method of sacrifice; this is how it is offered. The victim stands with its forefeet shackled together; the sacrificer stands behind the beast, and throws

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which burn nicely; the stomachs easily hold the meat when it is stripped from the bones; thus a steer serves to cook itself, and every other victim does likewise. When the flesh is cooked, the sacrifi

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Description of Greece · Pausanias

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and there are statues of Zeus, one made by Leochares and one called Polieus (Urban), the customary mode of sacrificing to whom I will give without adding the traditional reason thereof. Upon the altar

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Description of Greece · Pausanias

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After mid-day they turn to sacrificing. The more wealthy sacrifice oxen and deer, the poorer people geese and guinea fowl. But it is not the custom to use for the sacrifice sheep, pigs or goats. Those

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Description of Greece · Pausanias

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There are images also of Alexanor and of Euamerion; to the former they give offerings as to a hero after the setting of the sun; to Euamerion, as being a god, they give burnt sacrifices. If I conjectu

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Description of Greece · Pausanias

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There are other acts performed by the youths, which I will now describe. Before the fighting they sacrifice in the Phoebaeum, which is outside the city, not far distant from Therapne. Here each compan

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Description of Greece · Pausanias

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The Lacedaemonians are the only Greeks who surname Hera Goat-eater, and sacrifice goats to the goddess. They say that Heracles founded the sanctuary and was the first to sacrifice goats, because in hi

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Description of Greece · Pausanias

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The first stage of the altar at Olympia, called prothysis, has a circumference of one hundred and twenty-five feet; the circumference of the stage on the prothysis is thirty-two feet; the total height

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Description of Greece · Pausanias

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On the east side of the mountain there is a sanctuary of Apollo surnamed Parrhasian. They also give him the name Pythian. They hold every year a festival in honor of the god and sacrifice in the marke

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Description of Greece · Pausanias

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The cities with their magistrates sacrifice severally a cow to Hera and a bull to Zeus, burning on the altar the victims, full of wine and incense, along with the daedala. Rich people, as individuals,

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After this they made ready the sacrifice which they had vowed; and a sufficient number of oxen had come to them so that they could pay their thank-offerings to Zeus for deliverance, to Heracles for gu

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Upon hearing this, however, the soldiers cried out that it was not at all necessary to enter the place, but, rather, to offer sacrifice with all speed. Now they no longer had any sheep, but they bough

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