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greek-customsfeatured in 5 works

Hero Cult

Worship at a tomb or shrine of a dead hero — a powerful local dead figure believed to protect a community and receive chthonic offerings.

How it traveled

  1. Histories
    Thurii (Magna Graecia) · -425
    explains
  2. Geography
    Amaseia · 24
    explains
  3. Quaestiones Graecae
    Chaeronea · 120
    explains
  4. Description of Greece
    · 180
    explains
  5. Deipnosophistae
    Naucratis · 230
    explains

Key passages(20)

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For his physical beauty he received from the Egestans honors accorded to no one else. They built a hero's shrine by his grave and offer him sacrifices of propitiation.

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The Acanthians hold Artachaees a hero, and sacrifice to him, calling upon his name. This they do at the command of an oracle.

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Description of Greece · Pausanias

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Leaving the temple and turning to the left you will come to an enclosure in which is the grave of Neoptolemus, the son of Achilles. Every year the Delphians sacrifice to him as to a hero. Ascending fr

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Description of Greece · Pausanias

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In the territory of Daulis is a place called Tronis. Here has been built a shrine of the Founder hero. This founder is said by some to have been Xanthippus, a distinguished soldier; others say that he

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Description of Greece · Pausanias

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By the side of the road from Mycenae to Argos there is on the left hand a hero-shrine of Perseus. The neighboring folk, then, pay him honors here, but the greatest honors are paid to him in Seriphus a

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Description of Greece · Pausanias

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At Plane-tree Grove there is also a hero-shrine of Cynisca, daughter of Archidamus king of the Spartans. She was the first woman to breed horses, and the first to win a chariot race at Olympia. Behind

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Description of Greece · Pausanias

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Now Odysseus, it is said, cared nothing about his loss and sailed away. But the ghost of the stoned man never ceased killing without distinction the people of Temesa, attacking both old and young, unt

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Description of Greece · Pausanias

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The response given by the Pythian priestess was, they say, as follows:—Last of heroes is Cleomedes of Astypalaea;Honor him with sacrifices as being no longer a mortal.So from this time have the Astypa

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Description of Greece · Pausanias

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In the market-place of Phigalia there is also a common tomb of the picked men of Oresthasium, and every year they sacrifice to them as to heroes.

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Quaestiones Graecae · Plutarch

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Who was the hero Eunostus in Tanagra, and why may no women enter his grove? Eunostus was the son of Elieus, who was the son of Cephisus, and Scias. They relate that he acquired his name because he was

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Deipnosophistae · Athenaeus of Naucratis

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Then (for the city had made a proclamation, that it would give a great reward to any one who took him prisoner, or who brought in his head,) this Drimacus, as he became older, calling one of his most

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In consequence of this the Amathusians, who had inquired concerning the matter, received an oracle which stated that they should take the head down and bury it, and offer yearly sacrifice to Onesilus

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These two, say the Delphians, were the native heroes Phylacus and Autonous, whose precincts are near the temple, Phylacus' by the road itself above the shrine of Athena Pronaea, and Autonous' near the

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Description of Greece · Pausanias

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Legend says that when Amphiaraus was exiled from Thebes the earth opened and swallowed both him and his chariot. Only they say that the incident did not happen here, the place called the Chariot being

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Description of Greece · Pausanias

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He committed suicide in Megara, and the Megarians forthwith raised him a barrow, and every year sacrifice to him, using in the sacrifice gravel instead of barley meal; they say that the bird called th

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Description of Greece · Pausanias

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On the road to the Town-hall is the shrine of the heroine Ino, about which is a fencing of stones, and beside it grow olives. The Megarians are the only Greeks who say that the corpse of Ino was cast

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Description of Greece · Pausanias

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Very near to the temple of Dionysus you will see the house of Adrastus, farther on a sanctuary of Amphiaraus, and opposite the sanctuary the tomb of Eriphyle. Next to these is a precinct of Asclepius,

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Description of Greece · Pausanias

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They built for her a hero-shrine, and bestowed upon her various honors; in particular, the custom was established that nobody should carry home, or use for any purpose, the pieces that break off the o

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Description of Greece · Pausanias

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taking into account that the family of Theras went back to Cadmus himself, while they were only descendants of Membliarus, who was a man of the people whom Cadmus left in the island to be the leader o

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Description of Greece · Pausanias

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Farther along the Aphetaid Road are hero-shrines, of Iops, who is supposed to have been born in the time of Lelex or. Myles, and of Amphiaraus the son of Oicles. The last they think was made by the so

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