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greek-customsfeatured in 7 works

Supplication (Hiketeia)

The ritualized act of a vulnerable person seeking protection by clasping the knees or an altar of a powerful host or god, placing the supplicant under sacred, inviolable protection.

How it traveled

  1. Histories
    Thurii (Magna Graecia) · -425
    explains
  2. Hellenica
    Athens · -354
    explains
  3. Cyropaedia
    Athens · -354
    explains
  4. Agesilaus
    Athens · -354
    explains
  5. Quaestiones Graecae
    Chaeronea · 120
    explains
  6. Description of Greece
    · 180
    explains
  7. Deipnosophistae
    Naucratis · 230
    explains

Key passages(20)

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Then Aristodicus had his answer ready: “Lord,” he said, “will you save your own suppliants, yet tell the men of Kyme [24.1167,38.6333] (Perseus) Cyme to deliver up theirs?” But the god replied, “Yes,

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Cleomenes went to his house after this exchange, but Aristagoras took a suppliant's garb and followed him there. Upon entering, he used a suppliant's right to beg Cleomenes to listen to him. He first

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“Friend,” he said, “who are you, and from what place in Phrygia (region (general)), Turkey, Asia Phrygia do you come as my suppliant? And what man or woman have you killed?” “O King,” the man answered

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Very high

Now there was (and still is) on the coast a temple of Heracles; if a servant of any man takes refuge there and is branded with certain sacred marks, delivering himself to the god, he may not be touche

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then they would not allow the suppliants to be dragged from the temple; and when the Corinthians tried to starve the boys out, the Samians held a festival which they still celebrate in the same fashio

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So, on her arrival in Egypt [30,27] (nation), Africa Egypt, Pheretime supplicated Aryandes, asking that he avenge her, on the plea that her son had been killed for allying himself with the Medes.

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Immediately after the Greeks had devastated the barbarians at Plataea [23.2667,38.2] (Perseus) Plataea, a woman, who was the concubine of Pharandates a Persian, son of Teaspis, deserting from the enem

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Very high

“Save me, your suppliant, O king of Sparta [22.4417,37.0667] (Perseus) Sparta, from captive slavery, for you have aided me till now, by making an end of those men who hold sacred nothing of the gods o

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“Take heart, lady,” Pausanias answered, “for you are my suppliant, and furthermore if you are really the daughter of Hegetorides of Kos City [27.3,36.8917] (Perseus)Cos, he is my closest friend of all

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Description of Greece · Pausanias

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When the hatred of both sides was at its height, the Argives resolved to maintain a thousand picked men. The commander appointed over them was the Argive Bryas. His general behavior to the men of the

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Description of Greece · Pausanias

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But when his fellow citizens charged him with his slowness in this Boeotian campaign, he did not wait to stand his trial, but was received by the people of Tegea as a suppliant of Athena Alea. Now thi

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Description of Greece · Pausanias

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Anaxilas defeated the Zanclaeans, when they put to sea to oppose him, and the Messenians did the like by land, and the Zanclaeans, blockaded on land by the Messenians and from the sea by the fleet of

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Description of Greece · Pausanias

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The Messenians who were captured in the country, reduced by force to the position of serfs, were later moved to revolt from the Lacedaemonians in the seventy-ninth Olympiad, when Xenophon the Corinthi

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Description of Greece · Pausanias

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The disaster that befell Helice is but one of the many proofs that the wrath of the God of Suppliants is inexorable. The god at Dodona too manifestly advises us to respect suppliants. For about the ti

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Description of Greece · Pausanias

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On this occasion the Athenians allowed the suppliants to go away unharmed, but subsequently the magistrates themselves put to death the suppliants of Athena, when Cylon and his supporters had seized t

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Quaestiones Graecae · Plutarch

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Why do the Chalcidians call the neighbourhood of the Beacon the Young Men’s Club? They relate that Nauplius, when he was being pursued by the Achaeans, came as a suppliant to the Chalcidians; and on t

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Agesilaus · Xenophon

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I propose to go through the story of his virtue again, and to summarize it, in order that the praise of it may be more easily remembered. Agesilaus reverenced holy places even when they belonged to an

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And when he saw Cyrus, he spoke as follows:Sire, I am by birth an Assyrian; I have also a castle, and wide are the domains which I govern. I have also about a thousand horse which I used to put at the

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Thus he spoke; and Cyrus answered: Well, Gobryas, if you prove that you really mean all that you say to us, I not only receive you as a suppliant, but promise you with the help of the gods to avenge t

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When Theramenes heard this, he sprang to the altar and said: And I, sirs, said he, beg only bare justice,—that it be not within the power of Critias to strike off either me or whomsoever of you he may

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