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Latent Impressions and Tendencies (Saṃskāra & Vāsanā)

Every act leaves a trace; the traces become tendencies — the hidden grooves that shape character and rebirth.

Every experience and action, the tradition holds, leaves a subtle imprint on the mind — a saṃskāra. These traces accumulate into vāsanās, the ingrained dispositions and cravings that quietly shape how one perceives, reacts, and chooses, often without one's knowing. They are the mechanism behind habit and character, and, on a longer arc, behind rebirth: the unspent traces of past lives sprout as the tendencies of the next. Liberation requires not only right knowledge but the wearing-away of these deep-laid impressions.

How it traveled

  1. Vivekacūḍāmaṇi
    Śṛṅgeri (Sringeri) · 1400
    explains

Key passages(20)

Vivekacūḍāmaṇi · Śaṅkara (traditionally ascribed; authorship doubted)

Very high

Yoga-sūtra · Patañjali

Very high

Tarka-saṃgraha · Annaṃbhaṭṭa

High

Vivekacūḍāmaṇi · Śaṅkara (traditionally ascribed; authorship doubted)

High

Aṣṭāvakra-gītā · Aṣṭāvakra

High

Bhagavad-gītā · Vyāsa (Yoga-bhāṣya commentator)

High

Remembering whatever object, at the end, he leaves the body, that alone is reached by him, O son of Kunti, (because) of his constant thought of that object.

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Haṭhayoga-pradīpikā · Svātmārāma

High

Upadeśasāhasrī · Ādi Śaṅkara

High

Upadeśasāhasrī · Ādi Śaṅkara

High

Aṣṭāvakra-gītā · Aṣṭāvakra

High

Vaiśeṣika-sūtra · Kaṇāda

High

Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

High

'Memory (smara) is better than ether. Therefore where many are assembled together, if they have no memory, they would hear no one, they would not perceive, they would not understand. Through memory we

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Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

High

'There is this verse, "He who sees this, does not see death, nor illness, nor pain; he who sees this, sees everything, and obtains everything everywhere. '"He is one (before creation), he becomes thre

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Paramārthasāra · Abhinavagupta

High

Tantrasāra · Abhinavagupta

High

Tantrasāra · Abhinavagupta

High

Śiva-stotrāvalī · Utpaladeva

High

Bhagavad-gītā · Vyāsa (Yoga-bhāṣya commentator)

High

There he is united with the intelligence acquired in his former body, and strives more than before, for perfection, O son of the Kurus.

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Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

High

'That Self is indeed Brahman, consisting of knowledge, mind, life, sight, hearing, earth, water, wind, ether, light and no light, desire and no desire, anger and no anger, right or wrong, and all thin

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Mīmāṃsā-sūtra · Jaimini

Moderate