politics
Concord / Civic Unity
ὁμόνοια
When citizens agree about how to live together, the city holds; when they don't, it tears itself apart in faction.
Homonoia is the "like-mindedness" that binds a community — not agreement on everything, but shared conviction about the common good and how the city should be run. The Greeks prized it as the political form of friendship and the surest defense against stasis, the civil strife that destroys states from within. Thucydides showed its terrifying collapse at Corcyra, where words lost their meanings and neighbors turned on one another; Aristotle theorized it as the practical concord that lets a polis act as one; and Isocrates dreamed of extending it across all of Greece against a common foe.
Where this idea shows up
33 Greek sourcesWhere to read it
- Against Callimachus402 BCEIsocrates· Athens
- Lysias· Athens
- Panegyricus380 BCEIsocrates· Athens
- Panathenaicus339 BCEIsocrates· Athens
- To Philip, II338 BCEIsocrates· Athens
- Nicomachean Ethics322 BCEAristotle· Chalcis
- Against Leptines322 BCEDemosthenes· Athens
- Philippicae44 BCECicero· Formiae
- Catilinae Coniuratio43 BCESallust· Rome
- Bellum Iugurthinum41 BCESallust· Rome
- Ab urbe condita27 BCELivy· Padua
- De fraterno amore120 CEPlutarch· Chaeronea
- Plutarch· Chaeronea
- Plutarch· Chaeronea
- Mulierum virtutes120 CEPlutarch· Chaeronea
- Plutarch· Chaeronea
- Conjugalia Praecepta120 CEPlutarch· Chaeronea
- De amicorum multitudine120 CEPlutarch· Chaeronea
- Deipnosophistae230 CEAthenaeus of Naucratis· Naucratis