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Wellsprings
Mind-Benders of Greek & Roman History

There really was an ancient “geared computer”

Cicero records that Archimedes built a bronze mechanism that modeled the motions of the Sun, Moon, and planets. Such precision gearing was long doubted — until the Antikythera mechanism, a real geared astronomical calculator dated to roughly 150–100 BCE, was recovered from a Greek shipwreck, proving the ancient Greeks actually built them.

How we know

Archimedes 287–212 BCE; Cicero (106–43 BCE) describes the device in De re publica; the Antikythera mechanism is dated c. 150–100 BCE, recovered from a shipwreck in 1901.

One of many fact-checked wonders across eight traditions at The Spring of Wisdom.