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Wellsprings
Mind-Benders of Greek & Roman History

Archimedes was killed mid-theorem — and Cicero later found his lost tomb

When Rome took Syracuse in 212 BCE, Archimedes was cut down by a Roman soldier — reportedly while absorbed in a geometric diagram — even though the general had ordered his life be spared. More than a century later, Cicero hunted down and restored his neglected, overgrown tomb.

How we know

Archimedes d. 212 BCE at the fall of Syracuse; Cicero located and restored the tomb as quaestor in Sicily in 75 BCE — 137 years later. The “death by diagram” is one of several ancient traditions (Plutarch).

One of many fact-checked wonders across eight traditions at The Spring of Wisdom.