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Mind-Benders of Jewish History

The Rambam was Saladin's court physician when Saladin took Jerusalem

The Rambam served as a physician to Saladin's court in Egypt, attending the sultan's chief secretary. So when Saladin captured Jerusalem from the Crusaders in 1187 — and once again permitted Jews to settle in the city — the Rambam, then about 49, was a physician inside the very regime that made it happen.

How we know

Rambam 1138–1204; court physician to al-Qadi al-Fadil (Saladin's vizier) from c. 1174. Saladin captured Jerusalem on 2 October 1187 and reopened it to Jewish settlement.

One of many fact-checked wonders across eight traditions at The Spring of Wisdom.