Skip to content
Wellsprings
Mind-Benders of Greek & Roman History

The philosopher who was auctioned off as a slave

Ancient biographers report that Diogenes of Sinope, the founding figure of the Cynics, was captured by pirates and put up for sale as a slave. Asked at the auction what he could do, he is said to have answered “govern men” — and told the seller to offer him to a buyer in need of a master.

How we know

Diogenes of Sinope c. 412–323 BCE; the enslavement anecdote is from Diogenes Laërtius, Lives 6.29ff (sold to Xeniades of Corinth), a traditional and possibly apocryphal report.

One of many fact-checked wonders across eight traditions at The Spring of Wisdom.