Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
944 CE–983 CE · Samarqand
Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi (Nasr ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad, d. 373 AH / 983 CE) was a Sunni Hanafi jurist, Quranic exegete, and moralist active in Samarqand in Transoxiana (in present-day Uzbekistan). He is best known for Tanbih al-Ghafilin, a widely circulated work of admonition and Islamic ethics, and for the Quranic commentary Bahr al-Ulum, and he also composed works of Hanafi jurisprudence; later tradition honored him with the title Imam al-Huda ("Imam of Guidance"). He belonged to the Hanafi school of Central Asia, then a major center of legal and theological scholarship.
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Samarqand
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About Samarqand
Samarqand, in present-day Uzbekistan in the region of Transoxiana (Mawarannahr), was one of the great cities of the Silk Road and, under Timur (Tamerlane), the magnificent capital of the Timurid Empire in the late 14th-15th centuries, a centre of art, science, and the Ulugh Beg observatory. The Hanafi jurist-exegete Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi (d. c. 983) took his nisba from it.
The world in their lifetime
Thinkers, teachers, and rulers whose lives overlapped with Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi’s — a glimpse of the wider world they lived in. Drawn purely from recorded birth and death years.
Islamic world
- Al-Sufi· 903 CE–986 CE
- al-Jassas· 917 CE–981 CE
- al-Daraqutni· 918 CE–995 CE
- Ibn Babawayh (al-Shaykh al-Saduq)· 918 CE–991 CE
- Ibn Babawayh (al-Saduq)· 923 CE–991 CE
- Abu Hayyan al-Tawhidi· 925 CE–1023 CE
- Ibn Jinni· 932 CE–1002 CE
- al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah· 932 CE–975 CE
- al-Qadi Abd al-Jabbar· 932 CE–1025 CE
- Ibn Miskawayh· 932 CE–1030 CE
- al-Hakim al-Naysaburi· 933 CE–1014 CE
- Al-Zahrawi· 936 CE–1013 CE
- al-Sulami· 937 CE–1021 CE
- Firdawsi· 940 CE–1025 CE
- Abu Bakr ibn Furak· 941 CE–1015 CE
- Al-Muqaddasi· 946 CE–991 CE
- al-Mufid· 948 CE–1022 CE
- Al-Majriti· 950 CE–1007 CE
- al-Baqillani· 950 CE–1013 CE
- Abu Talib al-Makki· –996 CE
- al-Amiri· –992 CE
- al-Kalabadhi· –990 CE
- Abu Nasr al-Sarraj· –988 CE
- Ibn Qulawayh al-Qummi· –978 CE
Scientists
Christian world
Hindu world
Jewish world
Buddhist world
Luminaries & Explorers world
Rulers world
- Sabuktigin· –997 CE
- Yaropolk I of Kiev· 958 CE–980 CE
- Svyatoslav I of Kiev· 943 CE–972 CE
- Almanzor (al-Mansur ibn Abi Aamir)· 938 CE–1002 CE
- Emperor Taizu of Song (Zhao Kuangyin)· 927 CE–976 CE
- al-Aziz Billah· 955 CE–996 CE
- John I Tzimiskes· 925 CE–976 CE
- Rajaraja Chola I· 947 CE–1014 CE
- al-Hakam II· 915 CE–976 CE
- Otto I the Great· 912 CE–973 CE
- al-Qadir· 947 CE–1031 CE
- Olga of Kiev· 890 CE–969 CE
- Mahmud of Ghazni· 971 CE–1030 CE
- Ly Thai To· 974 CE–1028 CE