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Ptolemy XI Alexander II & Ptolemy XII Auletes
Ptolemy XI Alexander II & Ptolemy XII Auletes
80 BCE–51 BCE · Ptolemaic-Roman
A grouped entry for the very brief Ptolemy XI Alexander II, lynched by the Alexandrians after only days for murdering his co-ruler, and then Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos ('Auletes', 'the Flute-player'), the father of Cleopatra VII. Ptolemy XII clung to the throne chiefly through massive bribery of, and dependence on, Rome, foreshadowing the dynasty's absorption into the Roman sphere.
The world in their lifetime
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Thinkers and teachers of other traditions whose lives overlapped with Ptolemy XI Alexander II & Ptolemy XII Auletes’s — a glimpse of the wider world they lived in. Drawn purely from recorded birth and death years.
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