Teshuvos (few extant)
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R
Rabbi Shalom Shachna of Lublin
Rabbi Shalom Shachna of Lublin
1490 CE–1558 CE · Acharonim · Lublin
A pupil of R' Yaakov Pollak, founder of the pilpul method, he established the renowned yeshiva in Lublin in 1515 and served as the leading rosh yeshiva and rabbinic authority in Poland for decades. His students included R' Moshe Isserles (the Rema), who was also his son-in-law. He left almost no written works, as he was opposed to committing his teachings to writing.
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Stop 1 of 11490–1558Died
LublinCongress Poland
What they did here
Died in Lublin on November 11 (or 29 October), 1558; succeeded as head of Lublin Yeshiva by Maharshal.
Lublin in this era
Lublin in the sixteenth through nineteenth centuries was a thriving stronghold of Polish-Jewish learning, governed first by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and later incorporated into Congress Poland under Russian rule. The city's Jewish community grew prosperous through commerce and craft guilds, earning Lublin renown as a major center of Torah study and halakhic authority. The Maharshal (Rabbi Solomon Luria) established a powerful yeshiva there in the late 1500s, and centuries later the Chozeh of Lublin became the spiritual heart of Hasidic Lublin, drawing thousands of devotees who sought his mystical interpretations and guidance. Despite catastrophic losses during the Chmielnicki massacres of 1648, the community rebuilt itself with remarkable vigor. The great study halls of Lublin—packed with young men debating Talmudic complexities by candlelight—became legendary across Eastern Europe. By the eighteenth century, Lublin had become a crossroads where rigorous Lithuanian rationalism in learning met the fervent emotional spirituality of the Hasidic movement, making it a microcosm of the crucial intellectual tensions reshaping Jewish life.
About Lublin
Major Polish-Jewish center; home of R. Tzadok HaKohen of Lublin.