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Yisrael of Shklov

Yisrael of Shklov

1770 CE1839 CE · Acharonim · Shklov

Rabbi Yisrael of Shklov (c. 1770-1839) was a Lithuanian Talmudist who studied with the Vilna Gaon during the final months of the Gaon's life and was afterward entrusted with preparing his teacher's writings for print. He became a leading figure among the Perushim, the Gaon's non-Hasidic disciples who resettled in the Land of Israel, and headed the Ashkenazi congregations first in Safed and later in Jerusalem. A plague that struck Safed around 1812-1813 claimed most of his family as he fled toward Jerusalem. His best-known work, Pe'at HaShulchan, treats the agricultural commandments that apply only in the Land of Israel and was printed in Safed in 1836; he also composed Taklin Chadtin, a commentary on tractate Shekalim of the Jerusalem Talmud, and a collection of responsa, Nachalah u-Menucha. He died in 1839 in Tiberias.

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Shklov

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About Shklov

Shklov, a town on the Dnieper in eastern Belarus, was a major Jewish commercial center in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, with an important yeshiva and one of the largest Hebrew printing operations in the Russian Empire; it was also a center of the early Haskalah. Rabbi Israel of Shklov, a leading disciple of the Vilna Gaon, led the Perushim who emigrated to the Land of Israel, departing from Shklov.

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Works(2)

Shu"t Nachalah U'Menucha

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Pe'as HaShulchan

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