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Seraphim of Sarov

Seraphim of Sarov

1754 CE1833 CE · Modern · Kursk

Seraphim of Sarov (1754–1833) was a Russian Orthodox monk and hesychast widely regarded as the most beloved saint in the Russian Orthodox tradition. Born Prokhor Isidorovich Moshnin in Kursk, he made a formative pilgrimage to the Kiev Caves Monastery around 1776, where the elder Dosifei directed him toward Sarov. He entered the Sarov Monastery in 1778 and spent decades in extreme ascetic practice, including a legendary thousand-day vigil of prayer on a rock in the forest. His spiritual counsel attracted thousands of pilgrims in his later years, and his recorded conversation with the landowner Nikolai Motovilov on the acquisition of the Holy Spirit became a foundational text of Orthodox pneumatology. He was canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church in 1903 and remains a defining figure of the hesychast and philokalic revival in modern Orthodoxy.

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Stop 1 of 31754–1776Birthplace, Early Life

KurskRussia

What they did here

Born Prokhor Isidorovich Moshnin in Kursk in 1754; raised in a merchant family and received early religious formation here before departing for his pilgrimage to Kiev.

About Kursk

Kursk, a city in western Russia. Seraphim of Sarov, the much-venerated Russian monk-mystic, was born there in 1754.

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The world in their lifetime

Thinkers and teachers of other traditions whose lives overlapped with Seraphim of Sarov’s — a glimpse of the wider world they lived in. Drawn purely from recorded birth and death years.

Works

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