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christian-soteriologyfeatured in 24 works

Christus Victor (Atonement)

On the cross, Christ wins a cosmic battle against sin, death, and the devil

Christus Victor understands Christ's death and resurrection as a cosmic victory: through them he conquers sin, death, and the devil and liberates humanity from their power. This way of seeing the atonement runs through early Fathers such as Irenaeus. The Latin label 'Christus Victor' itself is a twentieth-century coinage, popularized by Gustaf Aulen, who gave the ancient theme its modern name and renewed attention.

How it traveled

  1. 1 Corinthians
    Ephesus · 67
    explains
  2. Hebrews
    Rome · 67
    explains
  3. Colossians
    Rome · 67
    explains
  4. Revelation
    Patmos · 100
    explains
  5. Against Heresies: Book V
    Lyons · 202
    explains
  6. The Gospel of Nicodemus; Part II.--Christ's Descent into Hell:  Latin. Second Version.
    · 220
    explains
  7. The Gospel of Nicodemus; Part II.--Christ's Descent into Hell:  Latin. First Version.
    · 220
    explains
  8. The Gospel of Nicodemus; Part II.--The Descent of Christ into Hell:  Greek Form.
    · 220
    explains
  9. Three Fragments from the Homily on the Cross and Passion of Christ.
    · 311
    explains
  10. The Incarnation of the Word
    Alexandria · 373
    explains
  11. Ephraim Syrus: The Nisibene Hymns
    Edessa · 373
    explains
  12. Ephraim Syrus: Nineteen Hymns on the Nativity of Christ in the Flesh
    Edessa · 373
    explains
  13. Homilies on First Corinthians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  14. The Commentary and Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Galatians and Ephesians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  15. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Gospel of St. John
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  16. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  17. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Paul's Epistle to the Romans
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  18. Expositions on the Book of Psalms
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  19. The Letters and Sermons of Leo the Great
    Rome · 461
    explains
  20. Treatise on the Incarnation (qq[1]-59)
    Paris · 1274
    explains
  21. A History of the Work of Redemption
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  22. The Wisdom of God Displayed in the Way of Salvation
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  23. Christ Exalted
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  24. XIV Five discourses on the soul's eternal salvation
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains

Key passages(20)

Against Heresies: Book V · Irenaeus of Lyons

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1. He has therefore, in His work of recapitulation, summed up all things, both waging war against our enemy, and crushing him who had at the beginning led us away captives in Adam, and trampled upon h

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Demonstration XXII.—Of Death and the Latter Times. 1. The upright and righteous and good and wise fear not nor tremble at death, because of the great hope that is before them. And they at every time

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Ephraim Syrus: The Nisibene Hymns · Ephrem the Syrian

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Hymn LVIII. 1. Lo! Death was prompt beforehand, to mock Satan: him who was doomed to become a mockery at the last.—2. R., Glory to Thee Who by Thy crucifixion, didst conquer the Evil One: and by Thy

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§30. The reality of the resurrection proved by facts: (1) the victory over death described above: (2) the Wonders of Grace are the work of One Living, of One who is God: (3) if the gods be (as alleged

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The Wisdom of God Displayed in the Way of Salvation · Jonathan Edwards

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Some wonderful circumstances of the overthrow of Satan. The wisdom of God greatly and remarkably appears in so exceedingly baffling and confounding all the subtlety of the old serpent. Power never ap

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Three Fragments from the Homily on the Cross and Passion of Christ. · Methodius

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Three Fragments from the Homily on the Cross and Passion of Christ. ———————————— I. Methodius, Bishop, to those who say: What doth it profit us that the Son of God was crucified upon earth, and mad

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And yet it was principally by means of those sufferings that he conquered and overthrew his enemies. Christ never so effectually bruised Satan’s head, as when Satan bruised his heel. The weapon with w

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Ephraim Syrus: The Nisibene Hymns · Ephrem the Syrian

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Hymn LVII. 1. Listen, my brethren, to Death, mocking the Evil One: that caused the head of our race to sin, and its mother.—2. R., To Thee be glory that by Thy humiliation, Satan is subdued: and that

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Hebrews · Paul the Apostle

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Since then the children have shared in flesh and blood, he also himself in the same way partook of the same, that through death he might bring to nothing him who had the power of death, that is, the d

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Ephraim Syrus: Nineteen Hymns on the Nativity of Christ in the Flesh · Ephrem the Syrian

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R., Blessed be He Whom Creation has loved! 27. The frankincense worshipped Thy Birth, which had served demons.—It sorrowed then in its vapour: it exulted when it saw its Lord.—Instead of being the in

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§24. Further objections anticipated. He did not choose His manner of death; for He was to prove Conqueror of death in all or any of its forms: (simile of a good wrestler). The death chosen to disgrace

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§29. Here then are wonderful effects, and a sufficient cause, the Cross, to account for them, as sunrise accounts for daylight. Now if by the sign of the Cross, and by faith in Christ, death is tramp

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It is probable, therefore, that Adam and Eve were the first fruits of Christ’s redemption; it is probable by God’s manner of treating them, by his comforting them as he did, after their awakenings and

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The great changes and troubles that have sometimes been in the visible church of Christ, (Rev. xii. 2. ) are compared to the church’s being in travail to bring forth Christ: so these great troubles an

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Chapter 51.—Why the Devil is Said to Hold the Power and Dominion of Death. Hence the Lord Himself willed to die, “in order that,” as it is written of Him, “through death He might destroy him that had

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11. In this sense, Peter says that God raised up Christ, “having loosed the pains of death: because it was not possible he should be holden of it,” (Acts 2:24). He does not mention death simply, but s

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The subject improved and applied. 1. In this we may see how the glory of the Lord Jesus Christ appears in the work of redemption. It was because the Father had from eternity a design of exceedingly g

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Colossians · Paul the Apostle

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having stripped the principalities and the powers, he made a show of them openly, triumphing over them in it.

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Ephraim Syrus: Fifteen Hymns For the Feast of the Epiphany · Ephrem the Syrian

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Hymn XIII. Hymn of the Baptized. (Resp.—Brethren, sing praises, to the Son of the Lord of all; Who has bound for you crowns, such as kings long for!) 1. Your garments glisten, my brethren, as snow;

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Ephraim Syrus: The Nisibene Hymns · Ephrem the Syrian

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Hymn LIX. 1. Lo! Death for us on Satan, inflicts vengeance: come let us hear his shame and rejoice, for he rejoiced in our shame.—2. R., To Thee be glory from Thy flock, from Thee: are subdued both D

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