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Logos Christology

In the beginning was the Word — and the Word became flesh

Logos Christology confesses Christ as the eternal Word, or Logos, of God, through whom all things were made and who became flesh. The opening of John's Gospel proclaims this, and early thinkers such as Justin Martyr developed it, relating the divine Word to creation and revelation. By identifying Jesus with God's eternal Word, this teaching affirms his divine origin and his role as the agent of creation and the One made human.

How it traveled

  1. Hebrews
    Rome · 67
    explains
  2. Luke
    Rome · 84
    explains
  3. John
    Ephesus · 100
    explains
  4. 1 John
    Ephesus · 100
    explains
  5. Revelation
    Patmos · 100
    explains
  6. Dialogue with Trypho
    Rome · 165
    explains
  7. The First Apology
    Rome · 165
    explains
  8. Against Heresies: Book III
    Lyons · 202
    explains
  9. Against Heresies: Book IV
    Lyons · 202
    explains
  10. Against Heresies: Book V
    Lyons · 202
    explains
  11. Against Heresies: Book II
    Lyons · 202
    explains
  12. Against Heresies: Book I
    Lyons · 202
    explains
  13. Against Praxeas.
    · 220
    explains
  14. A Treatise of Novatian Concerning the Trinity.
    Rome · 258
    explains
  15. The Church History of Eusebius
    Caesarea · 339
    explains
  16. The Life of Constantine with Orations of Constantine and Eusebius
    Caesarea · 339
    explains
  17. The Incarnation of the Word
    Alexandria · 373
    explains
  18. Against the Arians. (Orationes contra Arianos IV.)
    Alexandria · 373
    explains
  19. The Catechetical Lectures of S. Cyril
    Jerusalem · 386
    explains
  20. Select Orations of Saint Gregory Nazianzen
    Nazianzus · 390
    explains
  21. Against Eunomius
    Nyssa · 395
    explains
  22. Exposition of the Christian Faith
    Milan · 397
    explains
  23. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Gospel of St. John
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  24. A Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  25. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Epistle to the Hebrews
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  26. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  27. Homilies on First Corinthians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  28. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Philippians, Colossians, and Thessalonians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  29. Lectures or Tractates on the Gospel According to St. John
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  30. Expositions on the Book of Psalms
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  31. On the Holy Trinity
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  32. The Confessions
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  33. Sermons on Selected Lessons of the New Testament
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  34. City of God
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  35. The Harmony of the Gospels
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  36. The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of Theodoret
    Cyrrhus · 458
    explains
  37. Monologium
    Canterbury · 1109
    explains
  38. Treatise on the Incarnation (qq[1]-59)
    Paris · 1274
    explains
  39. Treatise on The Most Holy Trinity (QQ[27-43])
    Paris · 1274
    explains
  40. Book Second. of the Knowledge of God the Redeemer, in Christ, as First Manifested to the Fathers, Under the Law, and Thereafter to Us Under the Gospel
    Geneva · 1564
    explains

Key passages(20)

REF ref-sergei-bulgakov-the-lamb-of-god

The Lamb of God · Sergei Bulgakov

Citation only · not on Sefaria
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REF ref-vladimir-solovyov-lectures-on-divine-humanity

Lectures on Divine Humanity · Vladimir Solovyov

Citation only · not on Sefaria
Very high
John 1:14explains

John · John the Apostle

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The Word became flesh, and lived among us. We saw his glory, such glory as of the one and only Son of the Father, full of grace and truth.

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Sermon LXIX. [CXIX. Ben.] On the same words, John i. “In the beginning was the word,” etc. 1. That our Lord Jesus Christ in seeking lost man was made Man, our preaching has never withholden, and yo

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Sermon LXVII. [CXVII. Ben.] On the words of the Gospel, John i. 1, “In the beginning was the word, and the word was with God, and the word was God,” etc. Against the Arians. 1. The section of the G

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§17. How the Incarnation did not limit the ubiquity of the Word, nor diminish His Purity. (Simile of the Sun.) For He was not, as might be imagined, circumscribed in the body, nor, while present in t

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For ever, O Lord, Thy Word is settled in heavenHe sent His Word and healed themThou sendest forth Thy Spirit, they are createdBy the word of the Lord were the heavens made: and all the host of them by

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The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Gospel of St. John · John Chrysostom

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Homily XI. John i. 14 “And the Word was made Flesh, and dwelt among us.” [1.] I desire to ask one favor of you all, before I touch on the words of the Gospel; do not you refuse my request, for I as

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1 John · John the Apostle

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That which was from the beginning, that which we have heard, that which we have seen with our eyes, that which we saw, and our hands touched, concerning the Word of life

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A Plea for the Christians · Athenagoras

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That we are not atheists, therefore, seeing that we acknowledge one God, uncreated, eternal, invisible, impassible, incomprehensible, illimitable, who is apprehended by the understanding only and the

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Chapter XVI.Argument.—Again from the Gospel He Proves Christ to Be God. If Christ was only man, how is it that He Himself says, “And every one that believeth in me shall not die for evermore?”in this

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Chapter XIII. Argument.—That the Same Truth is Proved from the Sacred Writings of the New Covenant. And thus also John, describing the nativity of Christ, says: “The Word was made flesh, and dwelt am

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Chapter XIV. Argument.—The Author Prosecutes the Same Argument. And yet the heretic still shrinks from urging that Christ is God, whom he perceives to be proved God by so many words as well as facts.

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Chapter 3.—Of the Son of God, and His Peculiar Designation as the Word. —Since this is the case, I repeat, we beJesus Christ, the Son of God the Only-Begotten of the Father, that is to say, His Only

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Address to the Greeks · Tatian

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God was in the beginning; but the beginning, we have been taught, is the power of the Logos. For the Lord of the universe, who is Himself the necessary ground (ὑπόστασις) of all being, inasmuch as no

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Against Heresies: Book I · Irenaeus of Lyons

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1. You see, my friend, the method which these men employ to deceive themselves, while they abuse the Scriptures by endeavouring to support their own system out of them. For this reason, I have brought

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Against Heresies: Book III · Irenaeus of Lyons

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1. John, the disciple of the Lord, preaches this faith, and seeks, by the proclamation of the Gospel, to remove that error which by Cerinthus had been disseminated among men, and a long time previousl

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Against Heresies: Book IV · Irenaeus of Lyons

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1. For the Lord, revealing Himself to His disciples, that He Himself is the Word, who imparts knowledge of the Father, and reproving the Jews, who imagined that they, had [the knowledge of] God, while

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Against Heresies: Book IV · Irenaeus of Lyons

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1. As regards His greatness, therefore, it is not possible to know God, for it is impossible that the Father can be measured; but as regards His love (for this it is which leads us to God by His Word)

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Chapter XXI.—In This and the Four Following Chapters It is Shewn, by a Minute Analysis of St. John’s Gospel, that the Father and Son are Constantly Spoken of as Distinct Persons. Consider, therefore,

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Modern teachers who discuss this idea

Modern and living teachers whose books take up Logos Christology. These works are still in copyright, so we can’t show the text here — each links out to the book.