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christian-christologytraced through 40 key works

Christ the Mediator

Between God and humanity stands one bridge — and he is also one of the two shores

Christ the Mediator is the conviction that one figure reconciles God and humanity in his own person and work. Because he is understood to share fully in both the divine and the human, he can join the two sides as no one else can. The phrase "one mediator between God and men" from 1 Timothy 2:5 anchors this hope of a restored relationship accomplished through Christ.

How it traveled

  1. Hebrews
    Rome · c. 67 CE
    explains
  2. Romans
    Corinth · c. 67 CE
    explains
  3. 2 Corinthians
    Philippi · c. 67 CE
    explains
  4. Matthew
    Antioch · c. 80 CE
    explains
  5. Acts
    Rome · c. 84 CE
    explains
  6. John
    Ephesus · c. 100 CE
    explains
  7. Dialogue with Trypho
    Rome · c. 165 CE
    explains
  8. Against Heresies: Book IV
    Lyons · c. 202 CE
    explains
  9. Against Heresies: Book III
    Lyons · c. 202 CE
    explains
  10. Against the Arians. (Orationes contra Arianos IV.)
    Alexandria · c. 373 CE
    explains
  11. The Incarnation of the Word
    Alexandria · c. 373 CE
    explains
  12. Ephraim Syrus: Three Homilies
    Edessa · c. 373 CE
    explains
  13. Against Eunomius
    Nyssa · c. 395 CE
    explains
  14. Exposition of the Christian Faith
    Milan · c. 397 CE
    explains
  15. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Gospel of St. John
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · c. 407 CE
    explains
  16. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Epistle to the Hebrews
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · c. 407 CE
    explains
  17. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · c. 407 CE
    explains
  18. Lectures or Tractates on the Gospel According to St. John
    Hippo Regius · c. 430 CE
    explains
  19. Expositions on the Book of Psalms
    Hippo Regius · c. 430 CE
    explains
  20. City of God
    Hippo Regius · c. 430 CE
    explains
  21. The Confessions
    Hippo Regius · c. 430 CE
    explains
  22. On the Holy Trinity
    Hippo Regius · c. 430 CE
    explains
  23. A Treatise on the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins, and on the Baptism of Infants
    Hippo Regius · c. 430 CE
    explains
  24. The Enchiridion
    Hippo Regius · c. 430 CE
    explains
  25. Sermons on Selected Lessons of the New Testament
    Hippo Regius · c. 430 CE
    explains
  26. A Treatise Against Two Letters of the Pelagians
    Hippo Regius · c. 430 CE
    explains
  27. The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of Theodoret
    Cyrrhus · c. 458 CE
    explains
  28. Treatise on the Incarnation (qq[1]-59)
    Paris · c. 1274 CE
    explains
  29. Treatise on the Sacraments (qq[60]-90)
    Paris · c. 1274 CE
    explains
  30. Commentary on Galatians
    Wittenberg · c. 1546 CE
    explains
  31. Book Second. of the Knowledge of God the Redeemer, in Christ, as First Manifested to the Fathers, Under the Law, and Thereafter to Us Under the Gospel
    Geneva · c. 1564 CE
    explains
  32. Book Third. the Mode of Obtaining the Grace of Christ. the Benefits It Confers, and the Effects Resulting from It
    Geneva · c. 1564 CE
    explains
  33. Book First. of the Knowledge of God the Creator
    Geneva · c. 1564 CE
    explains
  34. XIV Five discourses on the soul's eternal salvation
    Northampton, Massachusetts · c. 1758 CE
    explains
  35. Seventeen Occasional Sermons
    Northampton, Massachusetts · c. 1758 CE
    explains
  36. A History of the Work of Redemption
    Northampton, Massachusetts · c. 1758 CE
    explains
  37. Heaven
    Northampton, Massachusetts · c. 1758 CE
    explains
  38. The Wisdom of God Displayed in the Way of Salvation
    Northampton, Massachusetts · c. 1758 CE
    explains
  39. Seven Sermons. On Important Subjects
    Northampton, Massachusetts · c. 1758 CE
    explains
  40. Fifteen Sermons. On Various Subjects
    Northampton, Massachusetts · c. 1758 CE
    explains

Key passages(20)

Each passage is tagged by what it does with the idea: explains it, applies it in practice, redefines it with a new meaning, or challenges it. Relevance shows how directly the passage is about this idea.

Commentary on Galatians · Martin Luther

Relevance: Very high

Here the Apostle briefly compares the two mediators: Moses and Christ. “A mediator,” says Paul, “is not a mediator of one.” He is necessarily a mediator of two: The offender and the offended. Moses wa

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We have now to consider how Christ is called the Mediator of God and man, and under this head there are two points of inquiry: (1) Whether it is proper to Christ to be the Mediator of God and man? (

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Objection 3: Further, Christ is called Mediator, inasmuch as He reconciled us to God: and this He did by taking away sin, which separated us from God. But to take away sin belongs to Christ, not as ma

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1 Timothy · Paul the Apostle

Relevance: Very high

For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus,

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3. Christ was subject to the mediatorial law; or that which related purely to his mediatorial office. Such were the commands which the Father gave him to teach such doctrines, to preach the gospel, to

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A Treatise on the Grace of Christ, and on Original Sin · Augustine of Hippo

Relevance: Very high

Chapter 33 [XVIII.]—How Christ is Our Mediator. Of this flesh and blood Melchizedek also, when he blessed Abram himself,Man Christ Jesus.” Gen. xiv. 18–20. Ps. cx. 4. 1 Tim. ii. 5. Phil. ii. 7.

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Relevance: Very high

Chapter 37 [XXXII.]—In What Sense Christ is Called “Sin.” There was a change of the sacramental ordinances made after the coming of Him whose advent they prefigured; but there was no change in the Me

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Relevance: Very high

Chapter 56.—No One is Reconciled to God Except Through Christ. Taking into account all the inspired statements which I have quoted,—whether I regard the value of each passage one by one, or combine t

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Chapter 47 [XXIX.]—All the Predestinated are Saved Through the One Mediator Christ, and by One and the Same Faith. This being the case, ever since the time when by one man sin thus entered into this

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Against Heresies: Book V · Irenaeus of Lyons

Relevance: Very high

1. Now this being is the Creator (Demiurgus), who is, in respect of His love, the Father; but in respect of His power, He is Lord; and in respect of His wisdom, our Maker and Fashioner; by transgressi

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Book Second. of the Knowledge of God the Redeemer, in Christ, as First Manifested to the Fathers, Under the Law, and Thereafter to Us Under the Gospel · John Calvin

Relevance: Very high

The First Part of the Apostles’ Creed—viz. the knowledge of God the Creator, being disposed of, we now come to the Second Part, which relates to the knowledge of God as a Redeemer in Christ. The subje

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Book Second. of the Knowledge of God the Redeemer, in Christ, as First Manifested to the Fathers, Under the Law, and Thereafter to Us Under the Gospel · John Calvin

Relevance: Very high

2. Hence it is that God never showed himself propitious to his ancient people, nor gave them any hope of grace without a Mediator. I say nothing of the sacrifices of the Law, by which believers were p

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Book Second. of the Knowledge of God the Redeemer, in Christ, as First Manifested to the Fathers, Under the Law, and Thereafter to Us Under the Gospel · John Calvin

Relevance: Very high

4. By familiarising the Jews with these prophecies, God intended to teach them, that in seeking for deliverance, they should turn their eyes directly towards Christ. And though they had sadly degenera

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THE BENEFITS OF CHRIST MADE AVAILABLE TO US BY THE SECRET OPERATION OF THE SPIRIT. The three divisions of this chapter are,—I. The secret operation of the Holy Spirit, which seals our salvation, shou

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Relevance: Very high

7. When he objects that the power of justifying exists not in faith, considered in itself, but only as receiving Christ, I willingly admit it. For did faith justify of itself, or (as it is expressed)

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18. And we must carefully attend to the circumstance of time. Christ enjoins his disciples to have recourse to his intercession after he shall have ascended to heaven: “At that day ye shall ask in my

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20. Moreover, the Sophists are guilty of the merest trifling when they allege that Christ is the Mediator of redemption, but that believers are mediators of intercession; as if Christ had only perform

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Chapter 2.—Of the Knowledge of God, to Which No Man Can Attain Save Through the Mediator Between God and Men, the Man Christ Jesus. It is a great and very rare thing for a man, believed) to be made i

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Chapter 18.—That the Deceitful Demons, While Promising to Conduct Men to God by Their Intercession, Mean to Turn Them from the Path of Truth. As to the demons, these false and deceitful mediators, wh

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Chapter 17.—That to Obtain the Blessed Life, Which Consists in Partaking of the Supreme Good, Man Needs Such Mediation as is Furnished Not by a Demon, But by Christ Alone. I am considerably surprised

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