Second Coming (Parousia)
The Church still prays for the day Christ returns in glory
The Parousia is the future, glorious return of Christ to judge the living and the dead and to consummate his kingdom. Rooted in 1 Thessalonians 4, the Gospels, and confessed in the Creeds, it is a shared Christian hope. The traditions await it together, though they read its signs and timing in various ways, holding that history moves toward Christ's coming and the fullness of God's reign.
How it traveled
- 2 PeterRome · 64explains
- 1 PeterRome · 64explains
- 1 CorinthiansEphesus · 67explains
- 1 ThessaloniansCorinth · 67explains
- 2 ThessaloniansCorinth · 67explains
- HebrewsRome · 67explains
- PhilippiansRome · 67applies
- MarkRome · 68explains
- MatthewAntioch · 80explains
- LukeRome · 84explains
- ActsRome · 84explains
- RevelationPatmos · 100explains
- JohnEphesus · 100explains
- Dialogue with TryphoRome · 165explains
- Against Heresies: Book VLyons · 202explains
- On the Resurrection of the Flesh.— · 220explains
- An Answer to the Jews.— · 220explains
- Commentary on the Apocalypse of the Blessed John— · 303explains
- The Church History of EusebiusCaesarea · 339explains
- Aphrahat: Select DemonstrationsMosul · 345explains
- The Catechetical Lectures of S. CyrilJerusalem · 386explains
- The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Philippians, Colossians, and ThessaloniansConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Homilies of St. John ChrysostomConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- A Commentary on the Acts of the ApostlesConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- Homilies on First CorinthiansConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Timothy, Titus, and PhilemonConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Epistle to the HebrewsConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- A Commentary on the Apostles' CreedAquileia · 411explains
- City of GodHippo Regius · 430explains
- Expositions on the Book of PsalmsHippo Regius · 430explains
- Sermons on Selected Lessons of the New TestamentHippo Regius · 430explains
- A Treatise on the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins, and on the Baptism of InfantsHippo Regius · 430explains
- The EnchiridionHippo Regius · 430explains
- Book Third. the Mode of Obtaining the Grace of Christ. the Benefits It Confers, and the Effects Resulting from ItGeneva · 1564explains
- Book Second. of the Knowledge of God the Redeemer, in Christ, as First Manifested to the Fathers, Under the Law, and Thereafter to Us Under the GospelGeneva · 1564explains
- A History of the Work of RedemptionNorthampton, Massachusetts · 1758explains
- HeavenNorthampton, Massachusetts · 1758explains
- Seventeen Occasional SermonsNorthampton, Massachusetts · 1758explains
- Thoughts on the Revival of Religion in New EnglandNorthampton, Massachusetts · 1758explains
- The Final JudgmentNorthampton, Massachusetts · 1758explains
Key passages(20)
For this we tell you by the word of the Lord, that we who are alive, who are left to the coming of the Lord, will in no way precede those who have fallen asleep.
Tap to expand
For the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with God’s trumpet. The dead in Christ will rise first,
Tap to expand
But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in which the heavens will pass away with a great noise, and the elements will be dissolved with fervent heat, and the earth and the works tha
Tap to expand
and to give relief to you who are afflicted with us, when the Lord Jesus is revealed from heaven with his mighty angels in flaming fire,
Tap to expand
A History of the Work of Redemption · Jonathan Edwards
THE GENERAL JUDGEMENT Thus I have shown how the success of Christ’s redemption has been accomplished during the continuance of the christian church under the means of grace. We have seen what great r
Tap to expand
A History of the Work of Redemption · Jonathan Edwards
Again, the circumstances of the church at that day will also eminently call for the immediate appearing of Christ, as they will be compassed about by their blasphemous murderous enemies, just ready to
Tap to expand
A Treatise on Faith and the Creed · Augustine of Hippo
Chapter 8.—Of Christ’s Coming to Judgment. 15. We believe also, that at the most seasonable time He Will Come from Thence, and Will Judge the Quick and the Dead: whether by these terms are signified
Tap to expand
Against Heresies: Book IV · Irenaeus of Lyons
1. Now in the last days, when the fulness of the time of liberty had arrived, the Word Himself did by Himself “wash away the filth of the daughters of Zion,” 2. For it was not merely for those who be
Tap to expand
Book Second. of the Knowledge of God the Redeemer, in Christ, as First Manifested to the Fathers, Under the Law, and Thereafter to Us Under the Gospel · John Calvin
17. Christ, indeed, gives his followers no dubious proofs of present power, but as his kingdom in the world is in a manner veiled by the humiliation of a carnal condition, faith is most properly invit
Tap to expand
City of God · Augustine of Hippo
Chapter 20.—What the Same Apostle Taught in the First Epistle to the Thessalonians Regarding the Resurrection of the Dead. But the apostle has said nothing here regarding the resurrection of the dead
Tap to expand
And when I had finished these words, I continued: “Now I am aware that your teachers, sirs, admit the whole of the words of this passage to refer to Christ; and I am likewise aware that they maintain
Tap to expand
“But if so great a power is shown to have followed and to be still following the dispensation of His suffering, how great shall that be which shall follow His glorious advent! For He shall come on the
Tap to expand
so Christ also, having been offered once to bear the sins of many, will appear a second time, without sin, to those who are eagerly waiting for him for salvation.
Tap to expand
You also be patient. Establish your hearts, for the coming of the Lord is at hand.
Tap to expand
for as the lightning, when it flashes out of the one part under the sky, shines to the other part under the sky; so will the Son of Man be in his day.
Tap to expand
For the Son of Man will come in the glory of his Father with his angels, and then he will render to everyone according to his deeds.
Tap to expand
For as the lightning flashes from the east, and is seen even to the west, so will be the coming of the Son of Man.
Tap to expand
and then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in the sky. Then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of the sky with power and great glory.
Tap to expand
Therefore also be ready, for in an hour that you don’t expect, the Son of Man will come.
Tap to expand
On the Making of Man · Gregory of Nyssa
6. And this it seems to me the Divine apostle considered when he declared in his epistle to the Corinthians the sudden stoppage of time, and the change of the things that are now moving on back to the
Tap to expand