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Wellsprings
christian-eschatologyfeatured in 40 works

Second Coming (Parousia)

The Church still prays for the day Christ returns in glory

The Parousia is the future, glorious return of Christ to judge the living and the dead and to consummate his kingdom. Rooted in 1 Thessalonians 4, the Gospels, and confessed in the Creeds, it is a shared Christian hope. The traditions await it together, though they read its signs and timing in various ways, holding that history moves toward Christ's coming and the fullness of God's reign.

How it traveled

  1. 2 Peter
    Rome · 64
    explains
  2. 1 Peter
    Rome · 64
    explains
  3. 1 Corinthians
    Ephesus · 67
    explains
  4. 1 Thessalonians
    Corinth · 67
    explains
  5. 2 Thessalonians
    Corinth · 67
    explains
  6. Hebrews
    Rome · 67
    explains
  7. Philippians
    Rome · 67
    applies
  8. Mark
    Rome · 68
    explains
  9. Matthew
    Antioch · 80
    explains
  10. Luke
    Rome · 84
    explains
  11. Acts
    Rome · 84
    explains
  12. Revelation
    Patmos · 100
    explains
  13. John
    Ephesus · 100
    explains
  14. Dialogue with Trypho
    Rome · 165
    explains
  15. Against Heresies: Book V
    Lyons · 202
    explains
  16. On the Resurrection of the Flesh.
    · 220
    explains
  17. An Answer to the Jews.
    · 220
    explains
  18. Commentary on the Apocalypse of the Blessed John
    · 303
    explains
  19. The Church History of Eusebius
    Caesarea · 339
    explains
  20. Aphrahat: Select Demonstrations
    Mosul · 345
    explains
  21. The Catechetical Lectures of S. Cyril
    Jerusalem · 386
    explains
  22. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Philippians, Colossians, and Thessalonians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  23. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  24. A Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  25. Homilies on First Corinthians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  26. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Timothy, Titus, and Philemon
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  27. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Epistle to the Hebrews
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  28. A Commentary on the Apostles' Creed
    Aquileia · 411
    explains
  29. City of God
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  30. Expositions on the Book of Psalms
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  31. Sermons on Selected Lessons of the New Testament
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  32. A Treatise on the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins, and on the Baptism of Infants
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  33. The Enchiridion
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  34. Book Third. the Mode of Obtaining the Grace of Christ. the Benefits It Confers, and the Effects Resulting from It
    Geneva · 1564
    explains
  35. Book Second. of the Knowledge of God the Redeemer, in Christ, as First Manifested to the Fathers, Under the Law, and Thereafter to Us Under the Gospel
    Geneva · 1564
    explains
  36. A History of the Work of Redemption
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  37. Heaven
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  38. Seventeen Occasional Sermons
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  39. Thoughts on the Revival of Religion in New England
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  40. The Final Judgment
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains

Key passages(20)

1 Thessalonians · Paul the Apostle

Very high

For this we tell you by the word of the Lord, that we who are alive, who are left to the coming of the Lord, will in no way precede those who have fallen asleep.

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1 Thessalonians · Paul the Apostle

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For the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with God’s trumpet. The dead in Christ will rise first,

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2 Peter · Pope Peter the Apostle

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But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in which the heavens will pass away with a great noise, and the elements will be dissolved with fervent heat, and the earth and the works tha

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2 Thessalonians · Paul the Apostle

Very high

and to give relief to you who are afflicted with us, when the Lord Jesus is revealed from heaven with his mighty angels in flaming fire,

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THE GENERAL JUDGEMENT Thus I have shown how the success of Christ’s redemption has been accomplished during the continuance of the christian church under the means of grace. We have seen what great r

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Again, the circumstances of the church at that day will also eminently call for the immediate appearing of Christ, as they will be compassed about by their blasphemous murderous enemies, just ready to

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A Treatise on Faith and the Creed · Augustine of Hippo

Very high

Chapter 8.—Of Christ’s Coming to Judgment. 15. We believe also, that at the most seasonable time He Will Come from Thence, and Will Judge the Quick and the Dead: whether by these terms are signified

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Against Heresies: Book IV · Irenaeus of Lyons

Very high

1. Now in the last days, when the fulness of the time of liberty had arrived, the Word Himself did by Himself “wash away the filth of the daughters of Zion,” 2. For it was not merely for those who be

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17. Christ, indeed, gives his followers no dubious proofs of present power, but as his kingdom in the world is in a manner veiled by the humiliation of a carnal condition, faith is most properly invit

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Chapter 20.—What the Same Apostle Taught in the First Epistle to the Thessalonians Regarding the Resurrection of the Dead. But the apostle has said nothing here regarding the resurrection of the dead

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Dialogue with Trypho · Justin Martyr

Very high

And when I had finished these words, I continued: “Now I am aware that your teachers, sirs, admit the whole of the words of this passage to refer to Christ; and I am likewise aware that they maintain

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Dialogue with Trypho · Justin Martyr

Very high

“But if so great a power is shown to have followed and to be still following the dispensation of His suffering, how great shall that be which shall follow His glorious advent! For He shall come on the

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Hebrews · Paul the Apostle

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so Christ also, having been offered once to bear the sins of many, will appear a second time, without sin, to those who are eagerly waiting for him for salvation.

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James · James the Just

Very high

You also be patient. Establish your hearts, for the coming of the Lord is at hand.

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Luke · Luke the Evangelist

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for as the lightning, when it flashes out of the one part under the sky, shines to the other part under the sky; so will the Son of Man be in his day.

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Matthew · Matthew the Apostle

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For the Son of Man will come in the glory of his Father with his angels, and then he will render to everyone according to his deeds.

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Matthew · Matthew the Apostle

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For as the lightning flashes from the east, and is seen even to the west, so will be the coming of the Son of Man.

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Matthew · Matthew the Apostle

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and then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in the sky. Then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of the sky with power and great glory.

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Matthew · Matthew the Apostle

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Therefore also be ready, for in an hour that you don’t expect, the Son of Man will come.

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6. And this it seems to me the Divine apostle considered when he declared in his epistle to the Corinthians the sudden stoppage of time, and the change of the things that are now moving on back to the

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