Typology
Read the old story again and Christ is already hidden in it, waiting to be seen
Typology reads people and events of the Old Testament as foreshadowings, or "types," of Christ and the Church. Paul calls the Exodus generation examples for believers in 1 Corinthians 10, and the Letter to the Hebrews reads the priesthood and sacrifices as pointing forward. Early writers like Melito of Sardis developed this approach, treating earlier figures as patterns whose deeper meaning is unveiled in the Gospel.
How it traveled
- HebrewsRome · 67explains
- MatthewAntioch · 80explains
- ActsRome · 84explains
- LukeRome · 84explains
- JohnEphesus · 100explains
- Dialogue with TryphoRome · 165explains
- The First ApologyRome · 165explains
- Against Heresies: Book IVLyons · 202explains
- On the Resurrection of the Flesh.— · 220explains
- An Answer to the Jews.— · 220explains
- Commentary on the Apocalypse of the Blessed John— · 303explains
- The Church History of EusebiusCaesarea · 339explains
- Aphrahat: Select DemonstrationsMosul · 345applies
- The Catechetical Lectures of S. CyrilJerusalem · 386explains
- Select Orations of Saint Gregory NazianzenNazianzus · 390explains
- The Homilies of St. John ChrysostomConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- A Commentary on the Acts of the ApostlesConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Epistle to the HebrewsConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Gospel of St. JohnConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Paul's Epistle to the RomansConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- Homilies on First CorinthiansConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Commentary and Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Galatians and EphesiansConstantinople (Istanbul) · 407explains
- The Letters of St. JeromeBethlehem · 420applies
- Expositions on the Book of PsalmsHippo Regius · 430explains
- City of GodHippo Regius · 430explains
- Reply to Faustus the ManichæanHippo Regius · 430explains
- Lectures or Tractates on the Gospel According to St. JohnHippo Regius · 430explains
- The Harmony of the GospelsHippo Regius · 430explains
- On Christian DoctrineHippo Regius · 430explains
- Sermons on Selected Lessons of the New TestamentHippo Regius · 430explains
- Letters of St. AugustinHippo Regius · 430explains
- The ConfessionsHippo Regius · 430explains
- The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of TheodoretCyrrhus · 458explains
- Treatise on the Incarnation (qq[1]-59)Paris · 1274explains
- Treatise on the Sacraments (qq[60]-90)Paris · 1274explains
- Book Second. of the Knowledge of God the Redeemer, in Christ, as First Manifested to the Fathers, Under the Law, and Thereafter to Us Under the GospelGeneva · 1564explains
- Book Fourth. of the Holy Catholic ChurchGeneva · 1564explains
- A History of the Work of RedemptionNorthampton, Massachusetts · 1758explains
- Thoughts on the Revival of Religion in New EnglandNorthampton, Massachusetts · 1758explains
- Fifteen Sermons. On Various SubjectsNorthampton, Massachusetts · 1758explains
Key passages(20)
Reply to Faustus the Manichæan · Augustine of Hippo
14. Omitting therefore many passages in these Books where Christ may be found, but which require longer explanation and proof, although the most hidden meanings are the sweetest, convincing testimony
Tap to expand
Reply to Faustus the Manichæan · Augustine of Hippo
33. To mention only a few things in the times of the kings, at the very outset does not the change in the priesthood when Eli was rejected and Samuel chosen, and in the kingdom when Saul was rejected
Tap to expand
A History of the Work of Redemption · Jonathan Edwards
The next thing that we have an account of, after God had pronounced sentence on the serpent, on the woman, and on the man, was, that God made them coats of skins, and clothed them; which, by the gener
Tap to expand
Ephraim Syrus: Nineteen Hymns on the Nativity of Christ in the Flesh · Ephrem the Syrian
Hymn XIX. (Resp.—Blessed be thy Birth that gladdens all creatures!) 1. The first year wherein, our Saviour was born,—is source of blessing, and ground of life;—for by it are borne,—manifold triumphs
Tap to expand
A History of the Work of Redemption · Jonathan Edwards
II. Another thing belonging to the same work, was God’s wonderfully preserving that family of which the Redeemer was to proceed, when all the rest of the world was drowned. God’s drowning the world, a
Tap to expand
A History of the Work of Redemption · Jonathan Edwards
VI. The next thing I would observe, is God’s remarkably preserving the family of which Christ was to proceed from perishing by famine, by the instrumentality of Joseph. When there was a seven-years fa
Tap to expand
A History of the Work of Redemption · Jonathan Edwards
FROM MOSES TO DAVID. I proceed to the time which reaches from Moses to David. I. The first thing that offers itself is the redemption of the church of God out of Egypt; the most remarkable of all in
Tap to expand
A History of the Work of Redemption · Jonathan Edwards
It was given in an awful manner, with a terrible voice, exceedingly loud and awful, so that all the people in the camp trembled; and even Moses himself, though so intimate a friend of God, said, “I ex
Tap to expand
A History of the Work of Redemption · Jonathan Edwards
VI. God was pleased now wonderfully to represent the progress of his redeemed church through the world to their eternal inheritance, by the journey of the children of Israel through the wilderness, fr
Tap to expand
A History of the Work of Redemption · Jonathan Edwards
XI. The next thing I would observe, was God’s bringing the people of Israel by Joshua, and settling them in that land where Christ was to be born, and which was the great type of the heavenly Canaan,
Tap to expand
A History of the Work of Redemption · Jonathan Edwards
So it was again in Ahaz’s time, when Rezin the king of Syria, and Pekah the son of Remaliah, the king of Israel, conspired against Judah, and seemed to be sure of their purpose; of which we have spoke
Tap to expand
A History of the Work of Redemption · Jonathan Edwards
And the way that Samuel spoke of these times of Christ and the gospel, was by giving the history of those things that typified, and pointed to them, particularly what he wrote concerning David. The Sp
Tap to expand
A History of the Work of Redemption · Jonathan Edwards
V. The next thing I would notice, is God’s actually exalting David to the throne of Israel, notwithstanding all the opposition made to it. God was determined to do it, and he made every thing give pla
Tap to expand
A History of the Work of Redemption · Jonathan Edwards
IX. God by David perfected the Jewish worship, and added to it several new institutions. The law was given by Moses, but yet all the institutions of the Jewish worship were not given by Moses; some we
Tap to expand
A Treatise on the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins, and on the Baptism of Infants · Augustine of Hippo
Chapter 61 [XXXII.]—The Serpent Lifted Up in the Wilderness Prefigured Christ Suspended on the Cross; Even Infants Themselves Poisoned by the Serpent’s Bite. And since this great and wonderful dignit
Tap to expand
Against Heresies: Book II · Irenaeus of Lyons
1. That they improperly and illogically apply both the parables and the actions of the Lord to their falsely-devised system, I prove as follows: They endeavour, for instance, to demonstrate that passi
Tap to expand
Against Heresies: Book IV · Irenaeus of Lyons
1. But that our faith was also prefigured in Abraham, and that he was the patriarch of our faith, and, as it were, the prophet of it, the apostle has very fully taught, when he says in the Epistle to
Tap to expand
Against Heresies: Book IV · Irenaeus of Lyons
1. When recounting certain matters of this kind respecting them of old time, the presbyter [before mentioned] was in the habit of instructing us, and saying: “With respect to those misdeeds for which
Tap to expand
An Answer to the Jews. · Apologetic
Chapter VI.—Of the Abolition and the Abolisher of the Old Law. Therefore, since it is manifest that a sabbath temporal was shown, and a sabbath eternal foretold; a circumcision carnal foretold, and a
Tap to expand
Aphrahat: Select Demonstrations · Aphrahat
12. Also Jephthah was persecuted, as Jesus was persecuted. Jephthah, his brethren drove out from the house of his father; and Jesus, His brethren drove out and lifted up and crucified. Jephthah though
Tap to expand