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christian-scripture-revelationfeatured in 40 works

Typology

Read the old story again and Christ is already hidden in it, waiting to be seen

Typology reads people and events of the Old Testament as foreshadowings, or "types," of Christ and the Church. Paul calls the Exodus generation examples for believers in 1 Corinthians 10, and the Letter to the Hebrews reads the priesthood and sacrifices as pointing forward. Early writers like Melito of Sardis developed this approach, treating earlier figures as patterns whose deeper meaning is unveiled in the Gospel.

How it traveled

  1. Hebrews
    Rome · 67
    explains
  2. Matthew
    Antioch · 80
    explains
  3. Acts
    Rome · 84
    explains
  4. Luke
    Rome · 84
    explains
  5. John
    Ephesus · 100
    explains
  6. Dialogue with Trypho
    Rome · 165
    explains
  7. The First Apology
    Rome · 165
    explains
  8. Against Heresies: Book IV
    Lyons · 202
    explains
  9. On the Resurrection of the Flesh.
    · 220
    explains
  10. An Answer to the Jews.
    · 220
    explains
  11. Commentary on the Apocalypse of the Blessed John
    · 303
    explains
  12. The Church History of Eusebius
    Caesarea · 339
    explains
  13. Aphrahat: Select Demonstrations
    Mosul · 345
    applies
  14. The Catechetical Lectures of S. Cyril
    Jerusalem · 386
    explains
  15. Select Orations of Saint Gregory Nazianzen
    Nazianzus · 390
    explains
  16. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  17. A Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  18. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Epistle to the Hebrews
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  19. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on the Gospel of St. John
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  20. The Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Paul's Epistle to the Romans
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  21. Homilies on First Corinthians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  22. The Commentary and Homilies of St. John Chrysostom on Galatians and Ephesians
    Constantinople (Istanbul) · 407
    explains
  23. The Letters of St. Jerome
    Bethlehem · 420
    applies
  24. Expositions on the Book of Psalms
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  25. City of God
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  26. Reply to Faustus the Manichæan
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  27. Lectures or Tractates on the Gospel According to St. John
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  28. The Harmony of the Gospels
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  29. On Christian Doctrine
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  30. Sermons on Selected Lessons of the New Testament
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  31. Letters of St. Augustin
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  32. The Confessions
    Hippo Regius · 430
    explains
  33. The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of Theodoret
    Cyrrhus · 458
    explains
  34. Treatise on the Incarnation (qq[1]-59)
    Paris · 1274
    explains
  35. Treatise on the Sacraments (qq[60]-90)
    Paris · 1274
    explains
  36. Book Second. of the Knowledge of God the Redeemer, in Christ, as First Manifested to the Fathers, Under the Law, and Thereafter to Us Under the Gospel
    Geneva · 1564
    explains
  37. Book Fourth. of the Holy Catholic Church
    Geneva · 1564
    explains
  38. A History of the Work of Redemption
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  39. Thoughts on the Revival of Religion in New England
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains
  40. Fifteen Sermons. On Various Subjects
    Northampton, Massachusetts · 1758
    explains

Key passages(20)

14. Omitting therefore many passages in these Books where Christ may be found, but which require longer explanation and proof, although the most hidden meanings are the sweetest, convincing testimony

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33. To mention only a few things in the times of the kings, at the very outset does not the change in the priesthood when Eli was rejected and Samuel chosen, and in the kingdom when Saul was rejected

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The next thing that we have an account of, after God had pronounced sentence on the serpent, on the woman, and on the man, was, that God made them coats of skins, and clothed them; which, by the gener

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Ephraim Syrus: Nineteen Hymns on the Nativity of Christ in the Flesh · Ephrem the Syrian

Very high

Hymn XIX. (Resp.—Blessed be thy Birth that gladdens all creatures!) 1. The first year wherein, our Saviour was born,—is source of blessing, and ground of life;—for by it are borne,—manifold triumphs

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II. Another thing belonging to the same work, was God’s wonderfully preserving that family of which the Redeemer was to proceed, when all the rest of the world was drowned. God’s drowning the world, a

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VI. The next thing I would observe, is God’s remarkably preserving the family of which Christ was to proceed from perishing by famine, by the instrumentality of Joseph. When there was a seven-years fa

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FROM MOSES TO DAVID. I proceed to the time which reaches from Moses to David. I. The first thing that offers itself is the redemption of the church of God out of Egypt; the most remarkable of all in

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It was given in an awful manner, with a terrible voice, exceedingly loud and awful, so that all the people in the camp trembled; and even Moses himself, though so intimate a friend of God, said, “I ex

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VI. God was pleased now wonderfully to represent the progress of his redeemed church through the world to their eternal inheritance, by the journey of the children of Israel through the wilderness, fr

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XI. The next thing I would observe, was God’s bringing the people of Israel by Joshua, and settling them in that land where Christ was to be born, and which was the great type of the heavenly Canaan,

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So it was again in Ahaz’s time, when Rezin the king of Syria, and Pekah the son of Remaliah, the king of Israel, conspired against Judah, and seemed to be sure of their purpose; of which we have spoke

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And the way that Samuel spoke of these times of Christ and the gospel, was by giving the history of those things that typified, and pointed to them, particularly what he wrote concerning David. The Sp

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V. The next thing I would notice, is God’s actually exalting David to the throne of Israel, notwithstanding all the opposition made to it. God was determined to do it, and he made every thing give pla

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IX. God by David perfected the Jewish worship, and added to it several new institutions. The law was given by Moses, but yet all the institutions of the Jewish worship were not given by Moses; some we

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Chapter 61 [XXXII.]—The Serpent Lifted Up in the Wilderness Prefigured Christ Suspended on the Cross; Even Infants Themselves Poisoned by the Serpent’s Bite. And since this great and wonderful dignit

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Against Heresies: Book II · Irenaeus of Lyons

Very high

1. That they improperly and illogically apply both the parables and the actions of the Lord to their falsely-devised system, I prove as follows: They endeavour, for instance, to demonstrate that passi

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Against Heresies: Book IV · Irenaeus of Lyons

Very high

1. But that our faith was also prefigured in Abraham, and that he was the patriarch of our faith, and, as it were, the prophet of it, the apostle has very fully taught, when he says in the Epistle to

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Against Heresies: Book IV · Irenaeus of Lyons

Very high

1. When recounting certain matters of this kind respecting them of old time, the presbyter [before mentioned] was in the habit of instructing us, and saying: “With respect to those misdeeds for which

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Chapter VI.—Of the Abolition and the Abolisher of the Old Law. Therefore, since it is manifest that a sabbath temporal was shown, and a sabbath eternal foretold; a circumcision carnal foretold, and a

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Very high

12. Also Jephthah was persecuted, as Jesus was persecuted. Jephthah, his brethren drove out from the house of his father; and Jesus, His brethren drove out and lifted up and crucified. Jephthah though

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