Skip to content
Wellsprings
cosmos-godsWe're still mapping where this idea was first discussed. Key passages and related ideas below.

Creation of the World (Cosmogony)

In the beginning was not nothing, but water — and the gods who divided and named it.

Mesopotamian texts do not tell one creation story but several. Sumerian poems open with heaven (An) and earth (Ki) parted from a primeval unity, after which the gods set the world in order; the great Babylonian epic Enuma Elish has the god Marduk form sky and earth from the body of the slain sea-goddess Tiamat. Creation here is organization, not creation out of nothing: pre-existing waters and matter are shaped, named, and assigned their places. The emphasis falls on order, kingship among the gods, and the founding of cities and temples.

Key passages(5)

The song of the hoe

Very high

Not only did the lord make the world appear in its correct form -- the lord who never changes the destinies which he determines: Enlil, who will make the human seed of the Land come forth up from the

Tap to expand

High

[... ] her (Tiamat's) hearing [... ], [... ] she cried out to her lover (Apsu). [... ] bitterly, alone being furious, she consigned the evil to her heart: ' What? Shall we destroy what we created? ' A

Tap to expand

Gilgameš, Enkidu and the nether world

High

In those days, in those distant days, in those nights, in those remote nights, in those years, in those distant years; in days of yore, when the necessary things had been brought into manifest existen

Tap to expand

High

[... ]... [... ] he made (them) billow. [... ], to cause the rain to fall, [... ] the fog [... ], to pile up her (Tiamat's) poison, [... ] to himself (and) he took (it) in his hand. He put down her he

Tap to expand

The debate between Bird and Fish

High

In those ancient days, when the good destinies had been decreed, and after An and Enlil had set up the divine rules of heaven and earth, then the third of them, ……, the lord of broad wisdom, Enki, the

Tap to expand