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Mind-Benders of Mesopotamian History

A royal library sat buried for nearly 2,500 years

Around 650 BCE the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal assembled a vast library of clay tablets at Nineveh — tens of thousands of tablets and fragments. When the city fell in 612 BCE the collection was buried in the burned ruins, where the fire actually baked the clay hard, and it lay unread until archaeologists dug it out in the early 1850s CE — roughly 2,460 years later.

How we know

Ashurbanipal reigned c.668–627 BCE (library assembled c.650 BCE); Nineveh fell 612 BCE; tablets excavated by Layard and Rassam c.1850–1853 CE. 612 + 1850 = 2462 years buried ("nearly 2,500").

One of many fact-checked wonders across eight traditions at The Spring of Wisdom.